Biberiye Ekstraktlarının Buğday Çimlenmesi ve Tahıl Depo Zararlıları Üzerine Etkileri

Cennet Yaman; Şeyda Şimşek

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.548708

Araştırma Makalesi

Biberiye Ekstraktlarının Buğday Çimlenmesi ve Tahıl Depo Zararlıları Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2019, , 243 - 250, 31.12.2019

Cennet Yaman , Şeyda Şimşek

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.548708

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu
çalışmada, biberiye (Rosmarinus
officinalis L.) ekstraktlarının depolanmış önemli bir tahıl olan buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) tohumlarının
çimlenmesi üzerindeki fitotoksik etkisi ve tahıl zararlıları olan Sitophilus oryzae (L.) ve Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) türleri
üzerindeki insektisidal aktiviteleri araştırılmıştır. Biberiye bitkisinin
yaprak kısımlarından ekstrakt elde edilmesi için farklı çözücüler (etanol,
metanol ve aseton) kullanılmış ve en yüksek ekstrakt verimi %10.5 ile aseton
çözücüsünden elde edilmiştir. Aseton ekstraktının 250 µg/ml (A₂₅₀)
ve 500 (A₅₀₀) µg/ml konsantrasyonları buğday tohumlarının
çimlenmesinde en yüksek değere (sırasıyla %96.7 ve %95.6) sahip olurken,
kontrol (%98.9) uygulamaları ile aralarında istatistiki fark olmadığı tespit
edilmiştir. Hatta A₂₅₀ ekstraktı (85±0.6 mg) ile kontrol1 (92±0.6
mg) uygulamalarında istatistiki olarak en yüksek bitki taze ağırlığı
saptanmıştır. Tüm ekstraktlar buğday bitkisinin radikula ve plumula uzunlukları
üzerinde negatif etkiye sahip olmuştur. Biberiye ekstraktlarının artan
konsantrasyonları tüm parametrelerde negatif etkiyi artırmıştır. Ayrıca
ekstrakların depo tahıl zararlısı türler üzerindeki insektisidal etkisi
incelendiğinde, 72 saat sonunda en yüksek değer R. dominca için aseton ekstrakında (%68.33), S. oryzae için ise etanol ekstrakında (%58.33) bulunmuştur. Sonuç
olarak, biberiye ekstraklarının depolanmış tahıl zararlılarının mücadelesinde
kullanılabileceği tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rosmarinus officinal, Sitophilus oryzae, Rhyzopertha dominica, Fitotoksisite, Buğday

Teşekkür

Çalışmalarımız esnasında yardımlarından dolayı Bozok Üniversitesi Bitki Koruma Bölümü öğrencisi Osman KELEŞ’e teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

Ablat N, Lv D, Ren R, Xiaokaiti Y, Ma X, Zhao X, Sun Y, Lei H, Xu J, Ma Y, Qi X, Ye M, Xu F, Han H, Pu X 2016. Neuroprotective effects of a standardized flavonoid extract from safflower against a rotenone-induced rat model of Parkinson’s Disease. Molecules, 21(9): E1107.
Alipour M, Saharkhiz J 2016. Phytotoxic activity and variation in essential oil content and M. composition of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) during different phenological growth stages. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 7: 271-278.
Amaral GP, Mizdal CR, Stefanello ST, Mendez ASL, Puntel RL, Campos MMA, Soares FAA, Fachinetto R 2018. Antibacterial and antioxidant effects of Rosmarinus officinalis L. extract and its fractions. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 9(4): 383-392.
Aslam M, Khan KA, Bajwa MZH 2002. Potency of some spices against Callosobruchus chinensis L. OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, 2(7): 449-452.
Atak M, Mavi K, Üremiş I 2016. Bio-Herbicidal Effects of Oregano and Rosemary Essential Oils on Germination and Seedling Growth of Bread Wheat Cultivars and Weeds. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 21(1): 11149- 11159.
Begum P, Khan AM, Ullah I, Ahmad N 2017. Phytotoxic effects of Thuja orientalis L. and Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) Schum crude extracts on wheat seed germination. Pure and Applied Biology, 6(3): 805-813.
Bertoli A, Conti B, Mazzoni V, Meini L, Pistelli L 2012. Volatile chemical composition and bioactivity of six essential oils against the stored food insect Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Coleoptera Dryophthoridae). Natural Product Research, 26(22): 2063–2071.
Chen Z, Guo S, Cao J, Pang X, Geng Z, Wang Y, Zhang Z, Du S 2018. Insecticidal and repellent activity of essential oil from Amomum villosum Lour. and its main compounds against two stored-product insects. International Journal of Food Properties, 21(1): 2265-2275.
Dikshit A, Singh AK, Tripathi RD, Dixi SN 1979. Fungitoxic and phytotoxic studies of some essential oil. Biological Bulletin of India 1: 45–51
Düzgüneş O, Kesici T, Gürbüz F 1983. İstatistik Metotları 1. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, No: 862, Ankara.
FAO 2009. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC. 28.03.2019
Gökçe A, Stelinski LL, Whalon ME, Gut L 2010. Toxicity and antifeedant activity of selected plant extracts against larval obliquebanded leafroller, Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris). The Open Entomology Journal, 4 (1): 18-24.
Guru-Pirasanna-Pandi G, Adak T, Gowda B, Patil N, Annamalai M, Jena M 2018. Toxicological effect of underutilized plant, Cleistanthus collinus leaf extracts against two major stored grain pests, the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae and red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 154: 92-99.
Hardman JM 1978. A logistic model simulating environmental changes associated with the growth of populations of rice weevils, Sitophilus oryzae, reared in small cells of wheat. Journal of Applied Ecology, 15: 65-87.
Hassannejad S, Ghafarbi SP 2013. Allelopathic effects of some Lamiaceae on seed germination and seedling growth of dodder (Cuscuta campestris Yunck.). International Journal of Biosciences, 3(3): 9-14.
Isikber AA, Alma MH, Kanat M, Karci A 2006. Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from Laurus nobilis and Rosmarinus officinalis against all life stages of Tribolium confusum. Phytoparasitica, 34(2): 167. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02981317
Isman MB, Wilson JA, Bradbury R 2008. Insecticidal activities of commercial rosemary oils (Rosmarinus officinalis.) against larvae of Pseudaletia unipuncta. and Trichoplusia ni. in relation to their chemical compositions. Pharmaceutical Biology, 46 (1-2): 82-87.
Ito E, Ukpohwo R, Okiriguo I 2018. Insecticidal activity of Xylopia aethiopica (Family; Annonaceae) against Callosobruchus maculatus (F) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Biological Studies, 1(3): 106-115.
Keikhaie KR, Fazeli-Nasab B, Jahantigh HR, Hassanshahian M 2018. Antibacterial Activity of Ethyl Acetate and Methanol Extracts of Securigera securidaca, Withania sominefra, Rosmarinus officinalis and Aloe vera Plants against Important Human Pathogens. Journal of Medical Bacteriology, 7(1-2):13-21.
Khan SA, Ranjha MH, Khan AA, Sagheer M, Abbas A, Hassan Z 2019. Insecticidal Efficacy of Wild Medicinal Plants, Dhatura alba and Calotropis procera, against Trogoderma granarium (Everts) in Wheat Store Grains. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 51 (1):289-294.
Kiran S, Prakash B.2015. Toxicity and biochemical efficacy of chemically characterized Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil against Sitophilus oryzae and Oryzaephilus surinamensis. Industrial Crops and Products, 74: 817–823. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/ j.indcrop.2015.05.073.
Kim S, Roh J, Kim D, Lee H, Ahn Y 2003. Insecticidal activities of aromatic plant extracts and essential oils against Sitophilus oryzae and Callosobruchus chinensis. Journal of Stored Products Research, 39 (3): 293-303.
Ksouri S, Djebir S, Bentorki AA, Gouri A, Hadef Y, Benakhla A 2017. Antifungal activity of essential oils extract from Origanum floribundum Munby, Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Thymus ciliatus Desf. against Candida albicans isolated from bovine clinical mastitis. Journal de Mycologie Médicale, 27 (2): 245-249.
Kumar D, Kalita P 2017. Reducing postharvest losses during storage of grain crops to strengthen food security in developing countries. Foods, 6(1): 8.
Lu CL, Li YM, Fu GQ, Yang L, Jiang JG, Zhu L, Lin FL, Chen J, Lin QS 2011. Extraction optimisation of daphnoretin from root bark of Wikstroemia indica (L.) C.A. and its anti-tumour activity tests. Food Chemistry 124: 1500–1506. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/ j.foodchem.2010.08.002.
Lucie AT, Dogo S, Béranger LDP, Florent BOS, Talla GM, Anna T, Salomon N, Kandioura N, Mbacké S, Jean-Laurent S 2013. Chemical Characterization and Insecticidal Activity of Ethyl Acetate and Dichloromethane Extracts of Drypetes gossweileri against Sitophilus zeamais, Tribolium castaneum and Rhyzopertha dominica. Journal of Life Sciences, 7(10): 1030-1040.
Mahdian SHA, Rahman MK 2008. Insecticidal effect of some spices on Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) in black gram seeds, University Journal of Zoology Rajshahi University, 27: 47-50.
Manzoor F, Nasım G, Saıf S, Malık SA 2011. Effect of ethanolic plant extracts on three storage grain pests of economic importance. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 43(6): 2941-2946.
Papachristos DP, Karamanoli KI, Stamopoulos DC, Menkissoglu‐Spiroudi U 2004. The relationship between the chemical composition of three essential oils and their insecticidal activity against Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say). Pest Management Science, 60 (5): 514-520.
Pavela R 2006. Insecticidal Activity of Essential Oils Against Cabbage Aphid Brevicoryne brassicae. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 9 (2): 99-106.
Prasad KN, Kong KW, Ramanan RN, Azlan A, Ismail A 2012. Determination and Optimization of Flavonoid and Extract Yield from Brown Mango using Response Surface Methodology. Separation Science and Technology 47: 73–80.
Rajendran P, Nandakumar N, Rengarajan T, Palaniswami R, Gnanadhas EN, Lakshminarasaiah U, Gopas J,Nishigaki I 2014. Antioxidants and human diseases. Clinica Chimica Acta, 436: 332–347.
Rajendran S 2002. Postharvest pest losses. D. Pimentel (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Pest Management, Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York, p.654-656.
Rodríguez-Rojo S, Visentin A, Maestri D, Cocero MJ 2012. Assisted extraction of rosemary antioxidants with green solvents. Journal of Food Engineering, 109 (1): 98-103.
Rojht H, Košir IJ, Trdan S 2012. Chemical analysis of three herbal extracts and observation of their activity against adults of Acanthoscelides obtectus and Leptinotarsa decemlineata using a video tracking system. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 119(2):59–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/ BF03356421
Rozman V, Kalinovic I, Korunic Z 2007. Toxicity of naturally occurring compounds of Lamiaceae and Lauraceae to three stored-product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 43(4): 349–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2006.09.001
Saeidi M, Moharramipour S 2013. Insecticidal and repellent activities of Artemisia khorassanica, Rosmarinus officinalis and Mentha longifolia essential oils on Tribolium confusum. Journal of Crop Protection, 2(1): 23–31.
Salem SA, Abou-Ela RG, Matter MM El-Kholy MY 2007. Entomocidal effect of Brassica napus extracts on two stored pests, Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Fab.) (Coleoptera). Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 3(4): 317-322.
Salman S, Sarıtaş S, Kara N, AY R 2014. Acaricidal and Ovicidal Effects of Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) (Lamiaceae) Extracts on Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 20: 358-367
Sánchez-Camargo AP, Valdés A, Sullini G, García-Cañas V, Cifuentes A, Ibáñez E, Herrero M. 2014. Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with enhanced anti-proliferative activity. Journal of Functional Foods, 11: 293-303.
Sepehri Z, Javadian F, Khammari D, Hassanshahian M 2016. Antifungal effects of the aqueous and ethanolic leaf extracts of Echinophora platyloba and Rosmarinus officinalis. Curr Med Mycol., 2(1): 30–35.
Shalaby AA, Khater HF 2005. Toxicity of certain solvent extracts of Rosmarinus officinalis against Culex pipiens larvae. Journal of Egyptian- German Society of Zoology, (48E): 69- 80.
Snedecor GW, Cochran WG 1967. Statistical Methods. The Iowa State University.
Sodaeizadeh H, Rafieiolhossaini MV, Damme P 2010. Herbicidal activity of a medicinal plant, Peganum harmala L., and decomposition dynamics of its phytotoxins in the soil. Industrial Crops and Products, 31: 385-394
Tavassoli S, Mousavi SM, Emam-Djomeh Z, Razavi SH 2011. Comparative Study of the Antimicrobial Activity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. Essential Oil and Methanolic Extract. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 9 (4): 467-471.
Trivedi A, Nayak N, Kumar J 2018. Recent advances and review on use of botanicals from medicinal and aromatic plants in stored grain pest management. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6(3): 295-300.
Vicente G, Molina S, González-Vallinas M, García-Risco MR, Fornari T, Reglero G, Molina AR 2013. Supercritical rosemary extracts, their antioxidant activity and effect on hepatic tumor progression. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 79: 101–108.
Yeddes W, Wannes WA, Hammami M, Smida M, Chebbi A, Marzouk B, Tounsi MS 2018. Effect of Environmental Conditions on the Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Rosmarinus officinalis L. Growing Wild in Tunisia, Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 21:4, 972-986.
Yıldırım E, Kordalı S, Yazıcı G 2011. Insecticidal effects of essential oils of eleven plant species from Lamiaceae on Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 16(6): 6702-6709.

The Effects of Rosemary Extracts on Wheat Germination and Grain Storage Pests

Yıl 2019, , 243 - 250, 31.12.2019

Cennet Yaman , Şeyda Şimşek

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.548708

Cited By: 1

Öz

In this study, the
phytotoxic effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus
officinalis L.) extracts on the germination of wheat seed (Triticum aestivum L.) and insecticidal
effects on the Rhyzopertha dominica
(F.) and Sitophilus oryzae (L.)
species were investigated. Different solvents (ethanol, methanol and acetone)
were used to obtain extract from leaves of rosemary, and the highest extract
yield was obtained from acetone solvent with 10.5%. The 250 µg / ml (A₂₅₀)
and 500 (A₅₀₀) µg / ml concentrations of acetone extract were the
highest seed germination of wheat by 96.7% and 95.6%, respectively, and there
was no statistical difference between the control (98.9%). In addition,
control1 (92±0.6 mg) and A₂₅₀ extract (85±0.6 mg) resulted in the
highest fresh weight of wheat statistically. All the extracts had a negative
effect on the radicula and plumula length of wheat. Moreover, as efficacy of
the extracts on stored grain pests has been examined, after 72 hours exposure, the highest mortality
was found as 68.33% in acetone extract for R.
dominca, whereas this ratio was 58.33% in ethanol extract for S. oryzae. In conclusion, it was seen
that rosemary extracts can be used in controlling the the pests of stored
grain.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rosmarinus officinal, Sitophilus oryzae, Rhyzopertha dominica, Phytotoxicity, Wheat

Kaynakça

Ablat N, Lv D, Ren R, Xiaokaiti Y, Ma X, Zhao X, Sun Y, Lei H, Xu J, Ma Y, Qi X, Ye M, Xu F, Han H, Pu X 2016. Neuroprotective effects of a standardized flavonoid extract from safflower against a rotenone-induced rat model of Parkinson’s Disease. Molecules, 21(9): E1107.
Alipour M, Saharkhiz J 2016. Phytotoxic activity and variation in essential oil content and M. composition of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) during different phenological growth stages. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 7: 271-278.
Amaral GP, Mizdal CR, Stefanello ST, Mendez ASL, Puntel RL, Campos MMA, Soares FAA, Fachinetto R 2018. Antibacterial and antioxidant effects of Rosmarinus officinalis L. extract and its fractions. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 9(4): 383-392.
Aslam M, Khan KA, Bajwa MZH 2002. Potency of some spices against Callosobruchus chinensis L. OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, 2(7): 449-452.
Atak M, Mavi K, Üremiş I 2016. Bio-Herbicidal Effects of Oregano and Rosemary Essential Oils on Germination and Seedling Growth of Bread Wheat Cultivars and Weeds. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 21(1): 11149- 11159.
Begum P, Khan AM, Ullah I, Ahmad N 2017. Phytotoxic effects of Thuja orientalis L. and Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) Schum crude extracts on wheat seed germination. Pure and Applied Biology, 6(3): 805-813.
Bertoli A, Conti B, Mazzoni V, Meini L, Pistelli L 2012. Volatile chemical composition and bioactivity of six essential oils against the stored food insect Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Coleoptera Dryophthoridae). Natural Product Research, 26(22): 2063–2071.
Chen Z, Guo S, Cao J, Pang X, Geng Z, Wang Y, Zhang Z, Du S 2018. Insecticidal and repellent activity of essential oil from Amomum villosum Lour. and its main compounds against two stored-product insects. International Journal of Food Properties, 21(1): 2265-2275.
Dikshit A, Singh AK, Tripathi RD, Dixi SN 1979. Fungitoxic and phytotoxic studies of some essential oil. Biological Bulletin of India 1: 45–51
Düzgüneş O, Kesici T, Gürbüz F 1983. İstatistik Metotları 1. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, No: 862, Ankara.
FAO 2009. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC. 28.03.2019
Gökçe A, Stelinski LL, Whalon ME, Gut L 2010. Toxicity and antifeedant activity of selected plant extracts against larval obliquebanded leafroller, Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris). The Open Entomology Journal, 4 (1): 18-24.
Guru-Pirasanna-Pandi G, Adak T, Gowda B, Patil N, Annamalai M, Jena M 2018. Toxicological effect of underutilized plant, Cleistanthus collinus leaf extracts against two major stored grain pests, the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae and red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 154: 92-99.
Hardman JM 1978. A logistic model simulating environmental changes associated with the growth of populations of rice weevils, Sitophilus oryzae, reared in small cells of wheat. Journal of Applied Ecology, 15: 65-87.
Hassannejad S, Ghafarbi SP 2013. Allelopathic effects of some Lamiaceae on seed germination and seedling growth of dodder (Cuscuta campestris Yunck.). International Journal of Biosciences, 3(3): 9-14.
Isikber AA, Alma MH, Kanat M, Karci A 2006. Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from Laurus nobilis and Rosmarinus officinalis against all life stages of Tribolium confusum. Phytoparasitica, 34(2): 167. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02981317
Isman MB, Wilson JA, Bradbury R 2008. Insecticidal activities of commercial rosemary oils (Rosmarinus officinalis.) against larvae of Pseudaletia unipuncta. and Trichoplusia ni. in relation to their chemical compositions. Pharmaceutical Biology, 46 (1-2): 82-87.
Ito E, Ukpohwo R, Okiriguo I 2018. Insecticidal activity of Xylopia aethiopica (Family; Annonaceae) against Callosobruchus maculatus (F) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Biological Studies, 1(3): 106-115.
Keikhaie KR, Fazeli-Nasab B, Jahantigh HR, Hassanshahian M 2018. Antibacterial Activity of Ethyl Acetate and Methanol Extracts of Securigera securidaca, Withania sominefra, Rosmarinus officinalis and Aloe vera Plants against Important Human Pathogens. Journal of Medical Bacteriology, 7(1-2):13-21.
Khan SA, Ranjha MH, Khan AA, Sagheer M, Abbas A, Hassan Z 2019. Insecticidal Efficacy of Wild Medicinal Plants, Dhatura alba and Calotropis procera, against Trogoderma granarium (Everts) in Wheat Store Grains. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 51 (1):289-294.
Kiran S, Prakash B.2015. Toxicity and biochemical efficacy of chemically characterized Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil against Sitophilus oryzae and Oryzaephilus surinamensis. Industrial Crops and Products, 74: 817–823. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/ j.indcrop.2015.05.073.
Kim S, Roh J, Kim D, Lee H, Ahn Y 2003. Insecticidal activities of aromatic plant extracts and essential oils against Sitophilus oryzae and Callosobruchus chinensis. Journal of Stored Products Research, 39 (3): 293-303.
Ksouri S, Djebir S, Bentorki AA, Gouri A, Hadef Y, Benakhla A 2017. Antifungal activity of essential oils extract from Origanum floribundum Munby, Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Thymus ciliatus Desf. against Candida albicans isolated from bovine clinical mastitis. Journal de Mycologie Médicale, 27 (2): 245-249.
Kumar D, Kalita P 2017. Reducing postharvest losses during storage of grain crops to strengthen food security in developing countries. Foods, 6(1): 8.
Lu CL, Li YM, Fu GQ, Yang L, Jiang JG, Zhu L, Lin FL, Chen J, Lin QS 2011. Extraction optimisation of daphnoretin from root bark of Wikstroemia indica (L.) C.A. and its anti-tumour activity tests. Food Chemistry 124: 1500–1506. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/ j.foodchem.2010.08.002.
Lucie AT, Dogo S, Béranger LDP, Florent BOS, Talla GM, Anna T, Salomon N, Kandioura N, Mbacké S, Jean-Laurent S 2013. Chemical Characterization and Insecticidal Activity of Ethyl Acetate and Dichloromethane Extracts of Drypetes gossweileri against Sitophilus zeamais, Tribolium castaneum and Rhyzopertha dominica. Journal of Life Sciences, 7(10): 1030-1040.
Mahdian SHA, Rahman MK 2008. Insecticidal effect of some spices on Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) in black gram seeds, University Journal of Zoology Rajshahi University, 27: 47-50.
Manzoor F, Nasım G, Saıf S, Malık SA 2011. Effect of ethanolic plant extracts on three storage grain pests of economic importance. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 43(6): 2941-2946.
Papachristos DP, Karamanoli KI, Stamopoulos DC, Menkissoglu‐Spiroudi U 2004. The relationship between the chemical composition of three essential oils and their insecticidal activity against Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say). Pest Management Science, 60 (5): 514-520.
Pavela R 2006. Insecticidal Activity of Essential Oils Against Cabbage Aphid Brevicoryne brassicae. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 9 (2): 99-106.
Prasad KN, Kong KW, Ramanan RN, Azlan A, Ismail A 2012. Determination and Optimization of Flavonoid and Extract Yield from Brown Mango using Response Surface Methodology. Separation Science and Technology 47: 73–80.
Rajendran P, Nandakumar N, Rengarajan T, Palaniswami R, Gnanadhas EN, Lakshminarasaiah U, Gopas J,Nishigaki I 2014. Antioxidants and human diseases. Clinica Chimica Acta, 436: 332–347.
Rajendran S 2002. Postharvest pest losses. D. Pimentel (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Pest Management, Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York, p.654-656.
Rodríguez-Rojo S, Visentin A, Maestri D, Cocero MJ 2012. Assisted extraction of rosemary antioxidants with green solvents. Journal of Food Engineering, 109 (1): 98-103.
Rojht H, Košir IJ, Trdan S 2012. Chemical analysis of three herbal extracts and observation of their activity against adults of Acanthoscelides obtectus and Leptinotarsa decemlineata using a video tracking system. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 119(2):59–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/ BF03356421
Rozman V, Kalinovic I, Korunic Z 2007. Toxicity of naturally occurring compounds of Lamiaceae and Lauraceae to three stored-product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 43(4): 349–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2006.09.001
Saeidi M, Moharramipour S 2013. Insecticidal and repellent activities of Artemisia khorassanica, Rosmarinus officinalis and Mentha longifolia essential oils on Tribolium confusum. Journal of Crop Protection, 2(1): 23–31.
Salem SA, Abou-Ela RG, Matter MM El-Kholy MY 2007. Entomocidal effect of Brassica napus extracts on two stored pests, Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Fab.) (Coleoptera). Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 3(4): 317-322.
Salman S, Sarıtaş S, Kara N, AY R 2014. Acaricidal and Ovicidal Effects of Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) (Lamiaceae) Extracts on Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 20: 358-367
Sánchez-Camargo AP, Valdés A, Sullini G, García-Cañas V, Cifuentes A, Ibáñez E, Herrero M. 2014. Two-step sequential supercritical fluid extracts from rosemary with enhanced anti-proliferative activity. Journal of Functional Foods, 11: 293-303.
Sepehri Z, Javadian F, Khammari D, Hassanshahian M 2016. Antifungal effects of the aqueous and ethanolic leaf extracts of Echinophora platyloba and Rosmarinus officinalis. Curr Med Mycol., 2(1): 30–35.
Shalaby AA, Khater HF 2005. Toxicity of certain solvent extracts of Rosmarinus officinalis against Culex pipiens larvae. Journal of Egyptian- German Society of Zoology, (48E): 69- 80.
Snedecor GW, Cochran WG 1967. Statistical Methods. The Iowa State University.
Sodaeizadeh H, Rafieiolhossaini MV, Damme P 2010. Herbicidal activity of a medicinal plant, Peganum harmala L., and decomposition dynamics of its phytotoxins in the soil. Industrial Crops and Products, 31: 385-394
Tavassoli S, Mousavi SM, Emam-Djomeh Z, Razavi SH 2011. Comparative Study of the Antimicrobial Activity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. Essential Oil and Methanolic Extract. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 9 (4): 467-471.
Trivedi A, Nayak N, Kumar J 2018. Recent advances and review on use of botanicals from medicinal and aromatic plants in stored grain pest management. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6(3): 295-300.
Vicente G, Molina S, González-Vallinas M, García-Risco MR, Fornari T, Reglero G, Molina AR 2013. Supercritical rosemary extracts, their antioxidant activity and effect on hepatic tumor progression. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 79: 101–108.
Yeddes W, Wannes WA, Hammami M, Smida M, Chebbi A, Marzouk B, Tounsi MS 2018. Effect of Environmental Conditions on the Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Rosmarinus officinalis L. Growing Wild in Tunisia, Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 21:4, 972-986.
Yıldırım E, Kordalı S, Yazıcı G 2011. Insecticidal effects of essential oils of eleven plant species from Lamiaceae on Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 16(6): 6702-6709.

Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm	ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article)
Yazarlar	Cennet Yaman 0000-0002-2364-8171 Şeyda Şimşek 0000-0002-0096-8949
Yayımlanma Tarihi	31 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi	3 Nisan 2019
Kabul Tarihi	11 Eylül 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2019

Kaynak Göster

APA	Yaman, C., & Şimşek, Ş. (2019). Biberiye Ekstraktlarının Buğday Çimlenmesi ve Tahıl Depo Zararlıları Üzerine Etkileri. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 22, 243-250. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.548708