Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Melatonin’in Kanatlı Hayvanlarda Önemi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 6, 987 - 997, 30.11.2018
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.433039

Öz

Yoğun üretim uygulamaları, hatalı bakım ve besleme, uygun olmayan barındırma koşulları, yemlerde antibesinsel maddelerin bulunması ve buna benzer anormallikler kanatlı hayvanlarının hem hormon hem de enzim sistemlerinde düzensizliklere yol açmaktadır. Özellikle endokrin sistem ile ilgili anormallikler yüzünden spesifik bir hormon olan melatonin üretilemediğinden ya da yetersiz üretildiğinden organizmada metabolik ve fizyolojik fonksiyonlar olumsuz etkilenmektedir.

Melatonin (ML), kanatlı hayvanlarda metabolik ve fizyolojik düzensizlikleri önleyen ancak dikkat çekmeyen önemli hormonlardan birisidir. ML, beynin biyolojik saatini ayarlar, solunum, dolaşım, boşaltım, üreme ve bağışıklık sistemi üzerinde etkili olur. ML, yem tüketimini, enerji metabolizmasını, vücut ısısını düzenler ve vücutta serbest radikallerin yok edilmesine yardım eder. ML, büyüme hormonu salgılanımını uyararak büyüme performansını olumlu etkiler.

Kanatlı hayvanlarda metabolik-fizyolojik bozuklukların düzeltilmesini sağlayan ve hayvan refahına olumlu katkıda bulunan ML hormonu üzerine daha etkili şekilde odaklanmanın gerekli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu derlemede, melatonin’in tanıtımı, diğer hormonlarla interaktif ilişkileri, kanatlı hayvanlarının fizyolojik ve metabolik fonksiyonları üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir.


Kaynakça

  • Abozahra AA, El-sayed M, Elshazly KA, Saad MF 1998. The Influence of Melatonin on the Immune Response to Ibd Vaccination in Broilers. J. Zagazig Vet., Med. 4th Vet. Med. Zag. Congress, 600-608s.
  • Adriaens I, Jacquet P, Cortvrindt R, Janssen K, Smitz J 2006. Melatonin has Dose-Dependent Effects on Folliculogenesis, Oocyte Maturation Capacity and Steroidogenesis. Toxicology., 228 (2-3): 333-343.
  • Aguilera Y, Herrera T, Benitez V, Arribas SM, Lopez De Pablo AL, Esteban RM, Martin-Cabrejas MA 2015. Estimation of Scavenging Capacity of Melatonin and Other Antioxidants: Contribution and Evaluation In Germinated Seeds. Food Chem.,170(0): 203-211.
  • Ahmed HH, Essawy GS, Salem HA, Abdel Daim MA 2005. Melatonin has a Strong Antioxidant Activity and Improves Liver and Kidney Functions in Broiler Chicks. Egypt. J. Basic and Appl. Physiol., 4(1): 77-92.
  • Ahmed HH, Essawy GS, Salem HA, Abdel Daim MA 2006. Effect of Melatonin on Productive Performance and Some Biochemical Parameters in Broiler Chicks. Egypt. J. Basic and Appl. Physiol., 5(2): 365-380.
  • Ambriz-Tututi M, Rocha-Gonzalez HI, Cruz SL, Granados-Soto V 2009. Melatonin:a Hormone that Modulates Pain. Life Sci., 84(15-16): 489-498.
  • Anwar MM, Mahfouz HA, Sayed AS 1998. Potential Protective Effects of Melatonin on Bone Marrow of Rats Exposed to Cytotoxic Drugs. Com. Biochem. Physiol. A. Mol. Integr. Physiol., 199 (2): 49-501.
  • Apeldoorn EJ, Schrama JW, Mashaly MM, Parmentier HK 1999. Effect of Melatonin and Lighting Schedule on Energy Metabolism in Broiler Chickens. Poultry Sci., 78(2): 223-229.
  • Archana J 2012. Studies on Production Performance of Layers Supplemented with Dietary Melatonin. Indian Journal of Poultry Science, 47(3): 345-347.
  • Badria FA 2002. Melatonin, Serotonin, and Tryptamine in Some Egyptian Food and Medicinal Plants. J. Med. Food., 5(3): 153-157.
  • Barrenetxe J, Delagrange P, Martinez JA 2004. Physiological and Metabolic Functions of Melatonin. J. Physiologic. Biochem., 60 (1): 61-72.
  • Barriga C, Marchena JM, Lea RW, Harvey S, Rodriguez AB 2002. Effect of Stress and Dexamethasone Treatment on Circadian Rhythms of Melatonin and Corticosterone in Ring Dove (Streptopelia risoria). Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 232(1-2): 27-31.
  • Ben-Nathan D, Maestroni GJM, Conti A 1995. Protective Effect of Melatonin in Mice Infected with Encephalitis Viruses. Arch. Virol., 140(2): 223-230.
  • Benouali S, Sarda N, Gharib A, Roche M 1993. Implication of Melatonin in the Control of the Interdigestive Ileocecal-Colic Electromyographic Profile In Rats. C.R. Acad. Sci. III., 316(5): 524-528.
  • Berman A, Meltzer A 1978. Metabolic Rate: Its Circadianrhythmicity in the Female Domestic Fowl. J. Physiol. (Lond.)., 282(0): 419-427.
  • Binkley SA, Riebman JB, Reilly KB 1978. The Pineal Gland: A Biological Clock in Vitro. Science, 202(4373): 1198-1120.
  • Binkley S 1988. The Pineal: Endocrine and Neuroendocrine Function. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, pp 246-261.
  • Boccalandro HE, Gonzalez CV, Wunderlin DA, Silva MF 2011. Melatonin Levels, Determined By Lc-Esi-Ms/Ms, Luctuate During The Day/Night Cycle in Vitis Vinifera cv. Malbec: Evidence of Its Antioxidant Role in Fruits. J. Pineal Res., 51(2): 226-232.
  • Bottje WG, Wideman RF 1995. Potential Role of Free Radicals in the Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Hypertension Syndrome. Poult. Avian Biol. Rev., 6(3): 211-231.
  • Bożenna O, Pawel M, Bongdan L, Urszula S 2007. Melatonin and its Synthesizing Enzyme (Arylalkylamine N-Acetyltransferase-Like and hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase) in Avian Eggs and Early Embryos. J. Pineal Res., 42(3): 318.
  • Brandstatter R, Abraham U 2003. Hypothalamic Circadian Organization in Birds. I. Anatomy, Functional Morphology, and Terminology of the Suprachiasmatic Region. Chronobiol. Int., 20(4): 637-655.
  • Brennan CP, Hendricks III GL, El-Sheikh TM, Mashaly MM 2002. Melatonin and the Enhancement of Immune Responses in Immature Male Chickens. Poultry Science, 81(3): 371-375.
  • Bubenik GA 2002 Gastrointestinal Melatonin: Localization, Function, and Clinical Relevance. Dig. Dis. Sci., 47(10): 2336-2348.
  • Cantwell EL, Cassonei VM 2002. Daily and Circadian Fluctuation in 2-deoxy[(14)C]-Glucose Uptake in Circadian and Visual System Structures of the Chick Brain: Effects of Exogenous Melatonin. Brain Res Bull., 57(5): 603-611.
  • Cardinali DP, Esquifino AI, Sirinivasan V, Pandi-Perumal SR 2008. Melatonin and Immune System in Aging. Neuroimmunomduolation, 15 (4-6): 272-278.
  • Cassone VM, Lane RF, Menaker M 1983. Melatonin-Induced Increases in Serotonin Concentrations in Specific Region of the Chicken Brain. Neuroendocrinol., 42(1): 38-43.
  • Cassone VM, Menaker M 1984. Is the Avian Circadian System A Neuroendocrine Loop? J. Exp Zool., 232(3): 539-549.
  • Cassone VM, Brooks DS, Kelm TA 1995. Comparative Distribution of 2[125] Iodomelatonin Binding in the Brains of Diurnal Birds: outgroup analysis with turtles. Brain Behav. Evol., 45(5): 241-256.
  • Cassone VM, Westneat DF 2012. The Bird of Time: Cognition and the Avian Biological Clock. Front Mol. Neurosci., 22(5): 32.
  • Cassone VM 2014. Avian Circadian Organization: A Chorus of Clocks. Front Neuroendocrinol., 35(1): 76-88.
  • Cassone VM, Paulose JK, Harpole CE, Li Y, Whitfield-Rucker M 2017. Avian Circadian Organization. Department of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA. V. Kumar (ed.), Biological Timekeeping: Clocks, Rhythms and Behaviour, pp 241-246.
  • Chowdhury VS, Ubuka T, Tsutsui K 2013. Review: Melatonin Stimulates the Synthesis and Release of Gonadotropin-Inhibitory Hormone in Birds. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 181(1): 175-178.
  • Chuffa LG, Seiva FR, Fávaro WJ, Teixeira GR, Amorim JP, Mendes LO, Fioruci BA, Pinheiro PF, Fernandes AA, Franci JA, Delella FK, Martinez M, Martinez FE 2011. Melatonin Reduces LH, 17 Beta-Estradiol and Induces Differential Regulation of Sex Steroid Receptors in Reproductive Tissues During Rat Ovulation. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 9(1): 108.
  • Clark WD, Classen HL 1995. The Effects of Continuously or Diurnally Fed Melatonin on Broiler Performance and Health. Poultry Sci., 74 (11): 1900-1904.
  • Conti A, Gattera NH, Maestroni G 1992. Role of Pineal Melatonin and Melatonin-Induced Immuno-Opioids in Murine Leukemogenesis. Med. Oncol.Tumor Pharcother., 19 (2): 87-92.
  • Costa EJ, Shida CS, Biaggi MH, Ito AS, Lamy-Freund MT 1997. How Melatonin Interacts with Lipid Bilayers: A Study By Fluorescence and Esr Spectroscopies. F.E.B.S. Lett., 416(1): 103-106.
  • Cruz MH, Leal CL, Cruz JF, Tan DX, Reiter RJ 2014. Essential Actions of Melatonin In Protecting the Ovary From Oxidative Damage. Theriogenology, 8(7)2: 925-932.Csernus V, Mess B 2003. Biorhythms and Pineal Gland. Neuroendocrinol. Letters, 24(6): 404-411.
  • Csernus V, Faluhelyi N, Nagy AD 2005. Features of the Circadian Clock in the Avian Pineal Gland. Ann N.Y. Acad Sci., 1040(1): 281-287.
  • Csernus V 2006. The Avian Pineal Gland. Chronobiol Int., 23(1-2): 329-339.
  • Cuesta S, Kireev R, Forman K, García C, Escames G, Ariznavarreta C 2010. Experimental Gerontology Melatonin Improves Inflammation Processes in Liver of Senescence-Accelerated Prone Male Mice (SAMP8). Exp. Gerontol., 45(12): 950-956.
  • Çağlıkülekçi M, Bilgin Ö, Canbaz H, Dirlik M, Bağdatoğlu Ö, Üstünsoy B 2006. Deneysel Hepatik Iskemi Reperfüzyon Modelinde Melatonin Uygulamasının Kan ve Karaciğer Doku Lipid Peroksidasyonuna Etkisi. Ulusal Cerrahi Derg., 22(3): 93-98.
  • Dardes RC, Baracat EC, Simões MJ 2000. Modulation of estrous cycle and LH, FSH and melatonin levels by pinealectomy and shampinealectomy in female rats. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol. Psychiat 24(3):441-453.
  • DeLla Puerta C, Carrascosa-Salmoral MP, García-Luna PP, Lardone PJ, Herrera JL, Fernández-Montesinos R, Guerrero JM, Pozo D 2007. Melatonin is A Phytochemical in Olive Oil. Food Chem., 104(2): 609-612.
  • Deyhim F, Teeter RG 1991. Sodium and Potassium Chloride Drinking Water Supplementation Effects on Acid-Base Balance and Plasma Corticosterone in Broilers Reared in Thermoneutral and Heat-Distressed Environments. Poult. Sci., 70(12): 2551-2553.
  • El-Slamoney AE, Battaa A, Hassaan SF, Raga EAEK, Abdulla EH 2010. Effect of Photoperiod and Tryptophan Amino Acid Supplementation on Pineal Gland Hormone (Melatonin) and Its Relation to Performance in Local Strain. 1- Effect on laying hen performance. Egypt. Poult. Sci., 30(4): 927-960.
  • Fabris N, Mocchegiani E, Provinciali M 1997. Plasticity of Neuron-Endocrine-Thymus Interactions During Aging-A Minireview. Cell. Mol. Biol., 43(1): 529-541.
  • Fagan AB, Kennaway DJ, Oakley AP 2009. Pinealectomy in the Chicken: A Good Model of Scoliosis? Eur Spine J., 18(8): 1154-1159.
  • Fields BN, Bernard N, Peter M, Howley MD, Diane E, Griffin D, Robert A, Lamb D, Malcolm A, Martin MD, Stephen E, Bernard R, Straus MD, David M, Knipe D 2001. Fields-Virology (Two Volumes) 4th Ed., 770. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Publishers, USA.
  • González-Gómez D, Lozano M, Fernández-León MF, Ayuso MC, Bernalte MJ, Rodríguez AB 2009. Detection and Quantification of Melatonin and Serotonin In Eight Sweet Cherry Cultivars (Prunus avium L.). Eur. Food Res. Technol., 229(2): 223-229.
  • Grieves TJ, Kingma SA, Beltrami G, Hau M 2012 Melatonin Delays Clutch Initiation in a Wild Songbird. Biol Lett., 8(3): 330-332.
  • Grodzinski U, Clayton NS 2010. Problems Faced by Food-Caching Corvids and the Evolution of Cognitive Solutions. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci., 365(1542): 977-987.
  • Guchhait P, Haldar C 2000. Time and Reproductive Phase-Dependent Effects of Exogenous Melatonin on The Pineal Gland and Ovary of a Nocturnal Bird, The Indian Spotted Owlet, Athene brama. Folia Biol., 48(3-4): 91-96.
  • Harvey RE, Phillips JG, Hall TR 1984 Stress and Adrenal Function. J. Exp. Zool., 232(3): 633- 646.
  • Harvey S, Decuypere E, Darras VM, Berghman L 1991. Differential Effects of T4 and T3 on TRH- and GRF-Induced GH Secretion in the Domestic Fowl. Reprod. Nutr. Dev., 31(4): 451-460.
  • Hassanzadeh M, Moghimi Niaki AA, Babapour V, Mohit A, Mirzaie S 2016. A Study of The Employment of Melatonin Supplementation and Darkness Regime on Reducing the Negative Effects of Acute Heat Stress And Mortality in Broiler Chickens. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine., 10(1): 7-17.
  • Hattori A, Migitaka H, Iigo M, Itoh M, Yamamoto K, Ohtani-Kaneko R, Hara M, Suzuki T, Reiter RJ 1995. Identification of Melatonin in Plants and its Effects on Plasma Melatonin Levels and Binding to Melatonin Receptors in Vertebrates. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int., 35(3): 627-634.
  • Hernandez-Ruiz J, Cano A, Arnao MB 2005. Melatonin Acts as a Growth-Stimulating Compound in Some Monocot Species. J. Pineal Res., 39(2): 137-142.
  • Hernandez-Ruiz J, Arnao MB 2008. Distribution of Melatonin in Different Zones of Lupin and Barley Plants at Different Ages in the Presence and Absence of Light. J. Agric. Food Chem., 56(22): 10567-10573.
  • Hodallah H, Ahmed Gamal S, Essawy Hamdy A, Salem Mabrouk A, Abd el-Daim 2011. Effect of Melatonin on Some Hematological Parameters and Immune Status of Broiler Chicks. Journal of Agricultural Science, 3(2): 243-254.
  • Huang SH, Cao XJ, Liu W, Shi XY, Wei W 2010. Inhibitory Effect of Melatonin on Lung Oxidative Stress Induced by Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in Mice. J. Pineal Res., 48(2): 109-116.
  • Huang X, Mazza G 2011. Application of LC and LC-MS to the Analysis of Melatonin and Serotonin in Edible Plants. Crit. Rev. in Food Sci. Nutr., 51(4): 269-284.
  • Hulan HW, Proudfoot FG, McRae KB 1980. Effect of Vitamins on the Incidence of Mortality and Acute Death Syndrome (“Filip-Over”) in Broiler Chickens. Poult. Sci., 59(4): 927-931.
  • Jackson RL, Lovenberg W 1971. Isolation and Characterization of Multiple Forms of Hydroxyindole-O-Methyltransferase. J. Biol. Chem., 246(13): 4280-4285.
  • Jaworek J, Nawrot K, Konturek SJ, Leja-Szpak A, Thor P, Pawlik WW 2004. Melatonin and its precursor, L-Tryptophan: Influence on Pancreatic Amylase Secretion in Vivo and in Vitro. J. Pineal Res., 36(3): 155-164.
  • Jia Y, Yang M, Zhu K, Wang L, Song Y, Wang J, Qin W, Xu Z, Chen Y, Liu G 2016. Melatonin Implantation Improved the Egg-Laying Rate and Quality in Hens Past their Peak Egg-Laying Age. Sci Rep., 23(6): 39799.
  • Jones C, Helfer G, Brandstätter R 2012. Melatonin Receptor Expression in Zebra Finch Brain and Peripheral Tissues. Chronobiol. Int., 29 (2): 189-202.
  • Kanter M, Uysal H, Karaca T, Sagmanligil HO 2006. Depression of Glucose Levels and Partial Restoration of Pancreatic Beta‐Cell Damage by Melatonin in Streptozotocin‐Induced Diabetic Rats. Arch. Toxicol., 80(6): 362‐369.
  • Khan R, Daya S, Potgieter B 1990. Evidence for a Modulation of the Stress Response by the Pineal Gland. Experientia, 46(8): 860-862.
  • Kliger CA, Gehad AE, Hulet, RM, Roush WB, Lillehoj HS, Mashaly MM 2000. Effects of Photoperiod and Melatonin on Lymphocyte Activities in Male Broiler Chickens. Poultry Sci., 79(1):18-25.
  • Kothari A, Borges A, Ingle A, Kothari L 1997. Combination of Melatonin and Tamoxifen as a Chemoprophylaxis Against N-Nitroso-N-Methylurea-Induced Rat Mammary Tumors. Cancer Lett., 111(1-2): 59-66.
  • Kuci S, Becker J, Veit G, Haldar C, Handgretinger R, Attanasino A 1987. Circadian Variations in the Immunomodulatory Role of the Pineal Gland. Neuroendocrinol. Lett., 9 (5): 287.
  • Kumar V, Singh BP, Rani S 2004.The Bird Clock. A Complex Multi-Oscillatory and Highly Diversified System, Biol. Rhythm Res., 35(1-2): 121-144.
  • Lamosova D, Zeman M, Jurani M 1997. Influence of Melatonin on Chick Skeletal Muscle Cell Growth. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 118(3): 375-379.
  • Lazar R, Solcan C, Creta C, Laser M, Muntean C, Boisteanu PC 2015. Characterization of the Relations Between Morphology and Physiological Status of the Pineal Gland in Connection with the Somatic Development Level In Turkeys Reared in Romania. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science, 67(3):763-770.
  • Lee PP, Allen AE, Pang SF 1990. Cold Stress Duringscotophase Elicited Differential Responses in Quail Pineal, Retinal and Serum Melatonin Levels. Acta Endocrinol., 122(4): 535-539.
  • Lee PP, Pang SF 1992. Identification and Characterization of Melatonin Binding Sites in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Ducks. Life Sci., 50(2): 117-125.
  • Legradi G, Emerson CH, Ahima RS, Flier JS, Lechan RM 1997. Leptin Prevents Fasting-Induced Suppression of Prothyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Messenger Ribonucleic Acid in Neurons of the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus. Endocrinology, 138(6): 2569-2576.
  • Lessons S, Summers JD 2005. Feeding Programs for Broiler Chickens. In: Commercial Poultry Nutrition. 3rd edition, Nottingham University Press. Manor Farm, Church Lane, Thrumpton, Nottingham, NG11 0AX, England, pp 230-293.
  • Lewczuk B, Przybylska-Gornowicz B 2013. Gross Anatomy of the Pineal Complex in Animals. In: Turgut M (ed) Step by step experimental pinealectomy techniques in animals for researchers. Nova Sciences Publishers, Inc, New York, pp 1-32.
  • Lewinski A, Rybicka I, Wajs E, Szkudlinski M, Pawlikowski M 1991. Influence of Pineal Indolamines on the Mitotic Activity of Gastric and Colonic Mucosa Epithelial Cells in the Rat: Interaction with Omeprazole. J. Pineal Res., 10(2): 104-108.
  • Lewinski A 2002. The Problem of Goiter with Particular Consideration of Goiter Resulting From Iodine Deficiency. II. Management of Non-Toxic Nodular Goiter and of Thyroid Nodules. Neuro Endocrinol. Lett., 23(4): 356-364.
  • Lewis PD, Middleton BA, Gous RM 2006. Exogenous Melatonin Modifies Rate of Sexual Maturation in Domestic Pullets. Poult Sci., 85(1): 117-122.
  • Liou SS, Cogburn LA, Biellier HV 1987. Photoperiodic Regulation of Plasma Melatonin Levels in the Laying Chicken (Gallus domesticus). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 67(2): 221-226.
  • Liu J, Wu F, Liu Y, Zhang T, Tang Z 2011. The Effect of Melatonin on Mitochondrial Function in Endotoxemia Induced by Lipopolysaccharide. Asian-Aust J Anim Sci., 24(6): 857-866.
  • Liu L, Li D, Gilbert ER, Xiao Q, Zhao X, Wang Y, Yin H, Zhu Q 2015. Effect of Monochromatic Light on Expression of Estrogen Receptor (Er) and Progesterone Receptor (Pr) in Ovarian Follicles of Chicken. PLoS One, 10(12): 1-14.
  • Liu G, Li R, Guo C, Zhao D, Mi Y, Li J, Zhang C 2017. Inhibitory Effect of Melatonin on Formation of the Chicken Primordial Follicles. Pak Vet J., 37(3): 263-268.
  • Machida M, Dubousset J, Imamura Y, Iwaya T, Yamada T 1995. Role of Melatonin Deficiency in the Development of Scoliosis in Pinealectomised Chickens. J. Bone Joint Surg. Br., 77(1): 134-138.
  • Maestroni GJ 1993. The Immunoneuroendocrine Role of Melatonin. J. Pineal Res., 14(1): 1-10.
  • Maestroni GJ, Conti A 1993. Melatonin in Relation to the Immune System. In. Yu, H. S., Retier, R. J. (Eds). Melatonin Biosynthesis, Physiological Effect and Clinical Applications, Chapter 11. New York: CRC Press, pp. 289-309.
  • Maestroni GJM 2001. The Immunotherapeutic Potential of Melatonin. Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 10(3): 467-476.
  • Mahata-Mahapatra M, Mahata SK 1992. Circannual Pineal Rhythms in the Soft-Shelled Turtle (Lissemys punctata punctata). J. Interdiscipl. Cycle Res., 23(1): 9-16.
  • Manchester LC, Tan DX, Reiter RJ, ParkW, Monis K, Qi W 2000. High Levels of Melatonin in the Seeds of Edible Plants: Possible Function In Germ Tissue Protection. Life Sci., 67(25): 3023-3029.
  • Meddle SL, Bentley GE, King VM 2002. Photoperiodism in Birds and Mammals. Biological Rhythms, pp. 192-206.
  • Milagres MP, Minim VP, Minim LA, Simiqueli AA, Moraes LE, Martino HS 2014. Night Milking Adds Value to Cow’s Milk. J. Sci. Food Agric., 94(8): 1688-1692.
  • Mishra I, Kumar V 2016. Role of Pineal and Melatonin in the Avian Circadian and Photoperiodic Systems. Journal of Endocrinology and Reproduction, 20(1): 38-45.
  • Mocchegiani E, Bulian D, Santarelli L, Tibaldi A, Muzzioli M, Lesnikov V, Pierpaoli W, Fabris N 1996. The Zinc Pool is Involved in the Immune-Reconstituting Effect Of Melatonin in Pinealectomized Mice. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 277(3): 1200-1208.
  • Mogulkoc R, Baltaci AK 2003. The Effect of Intraperitoneal Melatonin Supplementation on the Release of Thyroid Hormones and Testosterone in Rats with Hyperthyroid. Neuro Endocrinol. Lett., 24(5): 345-347.
  • Moore CB, Siopes TD 2000. Effects of Light Conditions and Melatonin Supplementation on The Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses in Japanese Quail Coturnix coturnix japonica. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 119(1): 95-104.
  • Moore CB, Siopes TD 2003. Melatonin Enhances Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses in the Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Via an Opiatergic Mechanism. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 131(3): 258-263.
  • Mustonen AM, Nieminen P, Hyvarinen H, Asikainen J 2000. Exogenous Melatonin Elevates the Plasma Leptin and Thyroxine Concentrations of the Mink (Mustela vison). Z. Naturforsch, [C] 55(9-10): 806-813.
  • Muszynska B, Sulkowska-Ziaja K 2012. Analysis of Indole Compounds in Edible Basidiomycota Species After Thermal Processing. Food Chem., 132(1): 455-459.
  • Muszynska B, Kala K, Sulkowska-Ziaja K, Krakowska A, Opoka W 2016. Agaricus Bisporus and its in Vitro Culture as a Source of Indole Compounds Released Into Artificial Digestive Juices. Food Chem., 199(1): 509-515.
  • Nakade O, Koyoma H, Ariji H, Yajima A, Kaku T 1999. Melatonin Stimulates Proliferation and Type I Collagen Synthesis in Human Bone Cells in Vitro. J. Pineal Res., 27(2): 106-110.
  • Natesan A, Geetha L, Zatz M 2002. Rhythm and Soul in the Avian Pineal. Cell Tissue Res., 309(1):35-45.
  • Natesan AK, Cassone VM 2002. Melatonin Receptor mRNA Localization and Rhythmicity in the Retina of the Domestic Chick, Gallus Domesticus. Vis Neurosci., 19(3): 265-274.
  • Nisbet DJ, Edrington TS, McReynolds JL, Callaway TR, Byrd JA 2008. Influence of Exogenous Melatonin Administration on Salmonella Enteritidis Colonisation in Molted Layers. Poult Sci., 87(6): 1083-1088.
  • Ohta Y, Kongo M, Sasaki E, Nishida K, Ishiguro I 2000. Therapeutic Effect of Melatonin on Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Acute Liver Injury In Rats. J Pineal Res., 28(2): 119-126.
  • Okano T, Fukada Y 2003. Chicktacking Pineal Clock. J. Biochem., 134(6): 791-797.
  • Oladi E, Mohamadi M, Shamspur T, Mostafavi A 2014. Spectrofluorimetric Determination of Melatonin in Kernels of Four Different Pistacia Varieties After Ultrasound-Assisted Solid-Liquid Extraction. Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 132(1): 326-329.
  • Osei P, Robbins KR, Shirley HV 1989. Effects of Exogenous Melatonin on Growth and Energy Metabolism in Chickens. Nutr. Res., 9(1):69-81.
  • Ozaki Y, Lynch HJ 1976. Presence of Melatonin in Plasma Melatonin and Urine of Pinealectomized Rats. Endocrinology, 99(2): 641-644.
  • Ozturk G, Coskun S, Erbas G 2002. Effect of Melatonin Treatment on Serum and Tissue Zinc Levels in Rats. J. Trace Elem Exp Med., 15(1): 1-8.
  • Özen H, Karaman M, Çigremis Y, Tuzcu M, Özcan K, Erdag D 2009. Effectiveness of Melatonin on Aflatoxicosis in Chicks. Research in Veterinary Science, 86(3) 485-489.
  • Pablos MI, Reiter RJ, Ortiz GG, Guerrero JM, Agapito MT, Chuang JI, Seweynek E 1998. Rhythms of Glutathione Peroxidase and Glutathione Reductase in Brain of Chick and their Inhibition by Light. Neurochemistry International., 32(1): 69-75.
  • Pal S, Chatterjee AK 2006. Possible Beneficial Effects of Melatonin Supplementation on Arsenic-Induced Oxidative Stress in Wistar rats. Drug Chem Toxicol., 29(4): 423-433.
  • Pang CS, Brown GM, Tang PL, Cheng KM, Pang SF 1993. 2-[125]Iodomelatonin Binding Sites in the Lung and Heart: A Link Between the Photoperiodic Signal, Melatonin and the Cardiopulmonary System. Biol. Signals, 2(1):228-236.
  • Pang SF, Pang CS, Poon AMS, Wan Q, Song Y, Brown GM 1996. An Overview of Melatonin and Melatonin Receptors in Birds. Poult. Avian Biol. Rev., 7(4):217-228.
  • Paredes SD, Korkmaz A, Manchester LC, Tan DX, Reiter RJ 2009. Phytomelatonin: A Review. J. Exp. Bot., 60(1): 57-69.
  • Poon AM, Liu ZM, Tang F, Pang SF 1994. Evidence for a Direct Action of Melatonin on the Immune System. Biol. Signals, 3(2): 107-117.
  • Preslock JP 1975. Photoperiodic and Gonadal Steroid Regulation of Pineal Hydroxyindole-O-Methyltransferase and N-acetyltransferase in Coturnix Quail. Life Sci., 17(8):1227-1232.
  • Prusik M, Lewczuk B, Nowicki M, Przybylska-Gornowicz B 2006. Histology and Ultrastructure of the Pineal Organ in the Domestic Goose. Histol. Histopathol., 21(10): 1075-1090.
  • Prusik M, Lewczuk B, Ziółkowska N, Przybylska-Gornowicz B 2015. Regulation of Melatonin Secretion in the Pineal Organ of the Domestic Duck - An In Vitro Study. Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 18(3): 635-644.
  • Przybylska-Gornowicz B, Lewczuk B, Prusik M, Nowicki M 2005. Post-Hatching Development of the Turkey Pineal Organ: Histological and Immunohistochemical Studies. Neuro Endocrinol. Lett., 26(4): 383-392.
  • Przybylska-Gornowicz B, Lewczuk B, Prusik M, Kalicki M, Ziółkowska N 2012. Morphological Studies on the Pineal Gland in the Common Gull (Larus Canus) Reveal Uncommon Features of Pinealocytes. Anat. Rec. (Hoboken), 295(4): 673-685.
  • Rada JA, Wiechmann AF 2006. Melatonin Receptors in Chick Ocular Tissues: Implications For A Role of Melatonin in Ocular Growth Regeneration. Invest, Ophthalmol, Vis. Sci., 57(1): 25-33.
  • Rai S, Haldar C, Singh R 2009. Modulation of Immunity in Young-Adult and Aged Squirrel, Funnambulus Pennant by Melatonin and Parachlorophenylalanin. Immunity and aging, 6(1): 5.
  • Rasmussen DD, Marck BT, Boldt BM, Yellon SM, Matsumoto AM 2003. Suppression of Hypothalamic Pro-Opiomelanocortin (POMC) Gene Expression by Daily Melatonin Supplementation in Aging Rats. J. Pineal Res., 34(2): 127-133.
  • Reis LC, Sousa JC, Borges LS, Spadaro F, Santos BM, Collus LO 1996. Metabolic Changes and Plasmatic Biochemistry after Pinealectomy in Rats. Rev. Méd. Minas. Gerais, 6(3):101-103.
  • Reiter RJ 1995. The role of the Neurohormone Melatonin as a Buffer Against Macromolecular Oxidative Damage. Neurochem Int., 27(6): 453-460.
  • Reiter RJ, Robinson JO 1995. Melatonin: Your Body’s Natural Wonder Drug. In Reiter, R.J. and Robinson (Eds), Bantam Books, 1540 broodway, New York, New york 10036.
  • Reiter R, Garcia JJ, Tang L, Munoz-Hoyos A 1997. Pharmacological Actions of Melatonin in Oxygen Radical Pathophysiology. Life Sci., 60(25): 2255-2257.Reiter RJ, Tan DX 2002. Melatonin: An Antioxidant in Edible Plants. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 957(1): 341-344.
  • Reiter RJ, Manchester LC, Tan Dun-Xian 2010. Neurotoxins: Free Radical Mechanisms and Melatonin Protection. Curr Neuropharmacol., 8(3): 194-210.
  • Riga P, Medina S, Garcia-Flores LA, Gil-Izquierdo A 2014. Melatonin Content of Pepper and Tomato Fruits: Effects of Cultivar and Solar Radiation. Food Chem.,156(1): 347-352.
  • Rozenboim I, Miara L, Wolfenson D 1998. The Thermoregulatory Mechanisms of Melatonin-Induced Hypothermia in Chicken. Am. J. Physiol., 274(43): R232-R236.
  • Rozenboim I, Aharony T, Yahav S 2002. The Effect Of Melatonin Administration on Circulating Plasma Luteinizing Hormone Concentration in Castrated White Leghorn Roosters. Poult Sci., 81(9): 1354-1359.
  • Sahin N, Onderci M, Sahin K, Smith MO 2003. Melatonin Supplementation Can Ameliorate the Detrimental Effects of Heat Stress on Performance and Carcass Traits of Japanese Quail. Biological Trace Element Research, 96(1,3): 169-177.
  • Sahin N, Oderci M, Sahin K, Gursu MF, Smith MO 2004. Ascorbic Acid and Melatonin Reduce Heat-Induced Performance Inhibition and Oxidative Stress in Japanese Quails. Br. Poult. Sci., 45(1): 116-122.
  • Sazanov AA, Stekol'nikova VA, Korczak M, Sazanova AL, Jaszczak K, Zieba G, Malewski T 2007. Expression of Positional Candidates For Shell Thickness in the Chicken. Poult Sci., 86(1): 202-205.
  • Schwean-Lardner K, Fancher BI, Gomis S, Van Kessel A, Dalal S, Classen HL 2013. Effect of Day Length on Cause of Mortality, Leg Health, and Ocular Health in Broilers. Poult. Sci., 92(1):1-11.
  • Sharma S, Haldar C 2006. Melatonin Prevents X-Ray Induced Oxidative Damages in Peripheral Blood and Spleen of Seasonally Breeding Rodent, During Reproductively Active Phase. Int. J. Rad Biol., 82(6): 411-419.
  • Siegel HS 1995. Stress, Strains, and Resistance. Br. Poult. Sci., 36(1): 3-22.
  • Singh R, Singh AK, Tripathi M 2012. Melatonin Induced Changes in Specific Growth Rate, Gonadal Maturity, Lipid and Protein Production in Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus 1758). Asian-Australas J Anim Sci., 25(1): 37-43.
  • Sjöblom M, Säfsten B, Flemström G 2003. Melatonin-Induced Calcium Signaling in Clusters of Human and Rat Duodenal Enterocytes. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol., 284(6): G1034-1044.
  • Smith MO, Teeter RG 1987. Potassium Balance of the 5 to 8 Week Old Broiler Exposed to Constant Heat or Cycling High Temperature Stress And The Effects Of Supplemental Potassium Chloride On Body Weight Gain and Feed Efficiency. Poult. Sci., 66(3):487-492.
  • Stehle JH, Von Gall C, Korf HV 2003. Melatonin: A Clock-Output, A Clock-Input. Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 15(4): 383-389.
  • Sturtz M, Cerezo AB, Cantos-Villar E, Garcia-Parrilla MC 2011. Determination of the Melatonin Content of Different Varieties of Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum) and strawberries (Fragariaananassa). Food Chem., 127(3): 1329-1334.
  • Sudhakumari CC, Haldar C 2001. Effects of Photoperiod Alteration on Adrenocortical, Pineal And Gonadal Activity in a Nocturnal Bird, Athene Brama and Diurnal Bird, Perdicula sciatica. Zool. Sci., 18(1): 71-80.
  • Sundaresan NR, Marcus Leo MD, Subramani J, Anish D, Sudhagar M, Ahmed KA, Saxena M, Tyagi JS, Sastry KV, Saxena VK 2009. Expression Analysis of Melatonin Receptor Subtypes in the Ovary of Domestic Chicken. Vet. Re.s Commun., 33(1): 49-56.
  • Şener G 2010. Karanlığın Hormonu: Melatonin. Marmara Eczacılık Dergisi, 14(1): 112-120.
  • Takada R, Otsuka M 2007. Effects of Feeding High Tryptophan GM-Rice on Growth Performance of Chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science, 6(7): 524-526.
  • Tamarkin L, Cohen M, Rossell D, Reichert C, Lippman M, Chabner B 1981. Melatonin Inhibition and Pinealectomy Enhancement of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a) Anthracene-Induced Mammary Tumors in the Rat. Cancer Res., 41(11 Pt1): 432-436.
  • Tan DX, Chen LD, Poeggeler B, Manchester LC, Reiter RJ 1993. Melatonin: A Potent, Endogenous Hydroxyl Radical Scavenger. Endocrine J., 1(1): 57-60.
  • Tan DX, Zanghi BM, Manchester LC, Reiter RJ 2014. Melatonin Identified in Meats and Other Food Stuffs: Potentially nutritional impact. J. Pineal Res., 57(2): 213-218.
  • Taylor AH, Hunt GR, Holzhaider JC, Gray RD 2007. Spontaneous Metatool Use by New Caledonian Crows. Curr. Biol., 17(17): 1504-1507.
  • Taylor AC, Horvat-Gordon M, Moore A, Bartel PA 2013. The Effects of Melatonin on the Physical Properties of Bones and Egg Shells in the Laying Hen. PLoS one. 8(2): 556-563.
  • Timothy C, Birdsall ND 1996. The Biological Effects and Clinical Uses of the Pineal Hormone Melatonin. Alternative Medicine Review. 1(2): 94-102.
  • Trivedi AK, Kumar V 2014. Melatonin: An Internal Signal for Daily and Seasonal Timing. Indian J Exp Biol., 52(5): 425-37.
  • Turgut M, Uysal AL, Bozkurt M, Yurtseven ME 2003. The Effects of Pineal Gland Transplantation on the Production of Spinal Deformity and Serum Melatonin Level Following Pinealectomy in the Chicken. Eur. Spine J., 12(5):487-494.
  • Turkowska E, Majewski PM, Rai S, Skwarło-Sońta K 2014. Pineal Oscillator Functioning in the Chicken – Effect of Photoperiod and Melatonin. Chronobiol Int., 31(1): 134-143.
  • Underwood H, Steele CT, Zivkovic B 2001. Circadian Organization and The Role of the Pineal in Birds. Microscopy Research and Technique, 53(1): 48-62.
  • Vacas MI, Cardinali DP 1979. Diurnal Changes in Melatonin Binding Sites of Hamster and Rat Brains. Correlation with Neuroendocrine Responsiveness to Melatonin. Neurosci. Letters 15(2-3): 259-263.
  • Vakkuri O, Rintamäki H, Leppaluoto J 1985. Plasma and Tissue Concentrations of Melatonin after Midnight Light Exposure and Pinealectomy in the Pigeon. Journal of Endocrinology, 105(2): 263-268.
  • Venegas C, Cabrera-Vique C, Garcia-Corzo L, Escames G, Acuna-Castroviejo D, Lopez LC 2011. Determination of Coenzyme Q10, Coenzyme Q9, and Melatonin Contents in Virgin Argan Oils: Comparison with other edible vegetable oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 59(22): 12102-12108.
  • Wang X, Moreau M Raso VJ, Zhao JI, Jiang H, Mahood J, Bagnall KM 1998. Changes in Serum Melatonin Levels in Response to Pinealectomy in the Chicken and its Correlation with Development of Scoliosis. Spine, 23 (22): 2377-2381.
  • Wang M, Yokotani K, Nakamura K, Murakami Y, Okada S, Osumi Y 1999. Melatonin Inhibits the Central Sympatho-Adrenomedullary Outflow in Rats. Jpn. J. Pharmacol., 81(1): 28- 33.
  • Wang J, Liang C, Li S, Zheng J 2009. Study on Analysis Method of Melatonin and Melatonin Content In Corn and Rice Seeds. Chin. Agric. Sci. Bull., 25(1): 20-24.
  • Wang L, Zhao Y, Reiter RJ, He C, Liu G, Lei Q, Zuo B, Zheng XD, Li Q, Kong J 2014. Changes in Melatonin Levels in Transgenic ‘Micro-Tom’ Tomato Overexpressing Ovine AANAT and Ovine HIOMT Genes. J. Pineal Res., 56(2): 134-142.
  • Wingfield JC 1988. Changes in Reproductive Function of Free-Living Birds in Direct Response to Environmental Perturbations. In: Stetson, M.H. (Ed.), Processing of Environmental Information in Vertebrates. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp.121-148.
  • Witt-Enderby PA, Slater JP, Johnson NA, Bondi CD, Dodda BR, Kotlarczyk MP, Clafshenkel WP, Sethi S, Higginbotham S, Rutkowski JL 2012. Effects on Bone by the Light/Dark Cycle and Chronic Treatment with Melatonin and/or Hormone Replacement Therapy in Intact Female Mice. J. Pineal Res., 53(4): 374-384.
  • Woodward CL, Kwon YM, Kubena LF, Byrd JA, Moore RW, Nisbet DJ, Ricke SC 2005. Reduction of Salmonella Enterica Serovar Enteritidis Colonization and Invasion by an Alfalfa Diet During Molt in Leghorn Hens. Poult. Sci., 84(2):185-193.
  • Wright ML, Pikul A, Babski AM, Labieniec KE, Wolan RB 1997. Effect of Melatonin on the Response of the Thyroid to Thyrotropin Stimulation In Vitro. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 108(2): 298-305.
  • Yasuo S, Yoshimura T, Bartell PA, Iigo M, Makino E, Okabayashi N, Ebihara S 2002. Effect of Melatonin Administration on qPer2, qPer3, and qClock Gene Expression in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus of Japanese quail. Eur. J. Neurosci., 16(8): 1541-1546.
  • Yoshimura T, Yasuo S, Suzuki Y, Makino E, Yokota Y, Ebihara S 2001. Identification of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus in Birds. Am. J. Physiol. Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol., 280(4): R1185–R1189.
  • Yu ZH, Lu Y, Pang SF 1991. [125] Iodomelatonin Binding Sites in Spleens of Birds and Mammals. Neurosci Let., 125(2): 175-178.
  • Zawilska JB, Lorenc A, Berezinska M, Vivien-Roels B, Pe´vet P, Skene DJ 2006. Diurnal and Circadian Rhythms in Melatonin Synthesis in the Turkey Pineal Gland and Retina. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 145(2): 162-168.
  • Zeman M, Vyboh P, Jurani M, Lamosova D, Kotsal L, Bilcik B, Blazicek P, Juraniova E 1993. Effects of Exogenous Melatonin on Some Endocrine, Behavioral and Metabolic Parameters in Japanese Quail Coturnix coturnix japonica. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 105(2): 323-328.
  • Zeman M, Buyse J, Lamosova D, Herichova I, Decuypere E 1999. Role of Melatonin in the Control of Growth and Growth Hormone Secretion in Poultry. Domestic Animal Endocrinology, 17(2-3): 199-207.
  • Zeman M, Buyse J, Herichová I, Decuypere E 2001. Melatonin Decreases Heat Production in Female Broiler Chickens. Acta Vet. Brno., 70(1): 15-18.
  • Zhang Z, Aranghi-Niknam M, Liang B, Inserra P, Ardestani SK, Jiang S, Chow S, Watson RR 1996. Prevention of Immune Dysfunction and Vitamin E Loss by Dehydroepiandrosterone and Melatonin Supplementation During Murine Retrovirus Infection. Immunology, 96(2): 291-297.
  • Zhao Y, Tan DX, Lei Q, Chen H, Wang L, Li QT, Gao Y, Kong J 2013. Melatonin and its Potential Biological Functions in the Fruits of Sweet Cherry. J. Pineal Res., 55(1): 79-88.
  • Zheng L, Ma YE, Gu LY, Yuan D, Shi ML, Guo XY, Zhan XA 2013. Growth Performance, Antioxidant Status, and Nonspecific Immunity in Broilers Under Different Lighting Regimens. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 22(4): 798-807.
  • Zielin Ski H, Lewczuk B, Przybylska-Gornowicz B, Kozlowska H 2001. Melatonin in Germinated Legume Seeds as a Potentially Significant Agent for Health in Biologically-Active Phytochemicals in Food: Analysis, Metabolism, Bioavailability and Function, Norwich, UK, Pfannhauser, W., Fenwick, G.R., Khokhar, S.R., Eds.; Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge, UK, pp. 110-117.

Importance of Melatonin on Poultry

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 6, 987 - 997, 30.11.2018
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.433039

Öz

Intensive
production practices, faulty maintenance and feeding, unsuitable keeping
conditions, antinutritional factors in feeds and similar abnormalities lead to
irregularities in both hormone and enzyme systems in poultry. Especially, due
to disorders in endocrine system, a specific hormone, melatonin, can not be
produced or underproduced, and thus its metabolic and physiological functions
are negatively affected in the organisms.

Melatonin
(ML) is one of the important hormones that prevent metabolic and physiological
disorders in poultry but does not attract attention by poultry scientist. ML
regulates the brain's biological clock, acts on respiration, circulation,
excretion, reproduction and immunity system. ML helps regulate feed
consumption, energy metabolism and body heat. It also provides elimination of
free radicals in the body. ML stimulates growth hormone secretion and, thus,
effects growth performance of poultry positively.





It is considered necesary to focus more effectively on the melatonin
hormone, which is a positive contribution to animal welfare by correcting
metabolic-physiological disorders in poultry. In this review, the definition of
melatonin, its interaction with other hormones, its effect on the physiological
and metabolic functions of poultry were examined.

Kaynakça

  • Abozahra AA, El-sayed M, Elshazly KA, Saad MF 1998. The Influence of Melatonin on the Immune Response to Ibd Vaccination in Broilers. J. Zagazig Vet., Med. 4th Vet. Med. Zag. Congress, 600-608s.
  • Adriaens I, Jacquet P, Cortvrindt R, Janssen K, Smitz J 2006. Melatonin has Dose-Dependent Effects on Folliculogenesis, Oocyte Maturation Capacity and Steroidogenesis. Toxicology., 228 (2-3): 333-343.
  • Aguilera Y, Herrera T, Benitez V, Arribas SM, Lopez De Pablo AL, Esteban RM, Martin-Cabrejas MA 2015. Estimation of Scavenging Capacity of Melatonin and Other Antioxidants: Contribution and Evaluation In Germinated Seeds. Food Chem.,170(0): 203-211.
  • Ahmed HH, Essawy GS, Salem HA, Abdel Daim MA 2005. Melatonin has a Strong Antioxidant Activity and Improves Liver and Kidney Functions in Broiler Chicks. Egypt. J. Basic and Appl. Physiol., 4(1): 77-92.
  • Ahmed HH, Essawy GS, Salem HA, Abdel Daim MA 2006. Effect of Melatonin on Productive Performance and Some Biochemical Parameters in Broiler Chicks. Egypt. J. Basic and Appl. Physiol., 5(2): 365-380.
  • Ambriz-Tututi M, Rocha-Gonzalez HI, Cruz SL, Granados-Soto V 2009. Melatonin:a Hormone that Modulates Pain. Life Sci., 84(15-16): 489-498.
  • Anwar MM, Mahfouz HA, Sayed AS 1998. Potential Protective Effects of Melatonin on Bone Marrow of Rats Exposed to Cytotoxic Drugs. Com. Biochem. Physiol. A. Mol. Integr. Physiol., 199 (2): 49-501.
  • Apeldoorn EJ, Schrama JW, Mashaly MM, Parmentier HK 1999. Effect of Melatonin and Lighting Schedule on Energy Metabolism in Broiler Chickens. Poultry Sci., 78(2): 223-229.
  • Archana J 2012. Studies on Production Performance of Layers Supplemented with Dietary Melatonin. Indian Journal of Poultry Science, 47(3): 345-347.
  • Badria FA 2002. Melatonin, Serotonin, and Tryptamine in Some Egyptian Food and Medicinal Plants. J. Med. Food., 5(3): 153-157.
  • Barrenetxe J, Delagrange P, Martinez JA 2004. Physiological and Metabolic Functions of Melatonin. J. Physiologic. Biochem., 60 (1): 61-72.
  • Barriga C, Marchena JM, Lea RW, Harvey S, Rodriguez AB 2002. Effect of Stress and Dexamethasone Treatment on Circadian Rhythms of Melatonin and Corticosterone in Ring Dove (Streptopelia risoria). Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 232(1-2): 27-31.
  • Ben-Nathan D, Maestroni GJM, Conti A 1995. Protective Effect of Melatonin in Mice Infected with Encephalitis Viruses. Arch. Virol., 140(2): 223-230.
  • Benouali S, Sarda N, Gharib A, Roche M 1993. Implication of Melatonin in the Control of the Interdigestive Ileocecal-Colic Electromyographic Profile In Rats. C.R. Acad. Sci. III., 316(5): 524-528.
  • Berman A, Meltzer A 1978. Metabolic Rate: Its Circadianrhythmicity in the Female Domestic Fowl. J. Physiol. (Lond.)., 282(0): 419-427.
  • Binkley SA, Riebman JB, Reilly KB 1978. The Pineal Gland: A Biological Clock in Vitro. Science, 202(4373): 1198-1120.
  • Binkley S 1988. The Pineal: Endocrine and Neuroendocrine Function. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, pp 246-261.
  • Boccalandro HE, Gonzalez CV, Wunderlin DA, Silva MF 2011. Melatonin Levels, Determined By Lc-Esi-Ms/Ms, Luctuate During The Day/Night Cycle in Vitis Vinifera cv. Malbec: Evidence of Its Antioxidant Role in Fruits. J. Pineal Res., 51(2): 226-232.
  • Bottje WG, Wideman RF 1995. Potential Role of Free Radicals in the Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Hypertension Syndrome. Poult. Avian Biol. Rev., 6(3): 211-231.
  • Bożenna O, Pawel M, Bongdan L, Urszula S 2007. Melatonin and its Synthesizing Enzyme (Arylalkylamine N-Acetyltransferase-Like and hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase) in Avian Eggs and Early Embryos. J. Pineal Res., 42(3): 318.
  • Brandstatter R, Abraham U 2003. Hypothalamic Circadian Organization in Birds. I. Anatomy, Functional Morphology, and Terminology of the Suprachiasmatic Region. Chronobiol. Int., 20(4): 637-655.
  • Brennan CP, Hendricks III GL, El-Sheikh TM, Mashaly MM 2002. Melatonin and the Enhancement of Immune Responses in Immature Male Chickens. Poultry Science, 81(3): 371-375.
  • Bubenik GA 2002 Gastrointestinal Melatonin: Localization, Function, and Clinical Relevance. Dig. Dis. Sci., 47(10): 2336-2348.
  • Cantwell EL, Cassonei VM 2002. Daily and Circadian Fluctuation in 2-deoxy[(14)C]-Glucose Uptake in Circadian and Visual System Structures of the Chick Brain: Effects of Exogenous Melatonin. Brain Res Bull., 57(5): 603-611.
  • Cardinali DP, Esquifino AI, Sirinivasan V, Pandi-Perumal SR 2008. Melatonin and Immune System in Aging. Neuroimmunomduolation, 15 (4-6): 272-278.
  • Cassone VM, Lane RF, Menaker M 1983. Melatonin-Induced Increases in Serotonin Concentrations in Specific Region of the Chicken Brain. Neuroendocrinol., 42(1): 38-43.
  • Cassone VM, Menaker M 1984. Is the Avian Circadian System A Neuroendocrine Loop? J. Exp Zool., 232(3): 539-549.
  • Cassone VM, Brooks DS, Kelm TA 1995. Comparative Distribution of 2[125] Iodomelatonin Binding in the Brains of Diurnal Birds: outgroup analysis with turtles. Brain Behav. Evol., 45(5): 241-256.
  • Cassone VM, Westneat DF 2012. The Bird of Time: Cognition and the Avian Biological Clock. Front Mol. Neurosci., 22(5): 32.
  • Cassone VM 2014. Avian Circadian Organization: A Chorus of Clocks. Front Neuroendocrinol., 35(1): 76-88.
  • Cassone VM, Paulose JK, Harpole CE, Li Y, Whitfield-Rucker M 2017. Avian Circadian Organization. Department of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA. V. Kumar (ed.), Biological Timekeeping: Clocks, Rhythms and Behaviour, pp 241-246.
  • Chowdhury VS, Ubuka T, Tsutsui K 2013. Review: Melatonin Stimulates the Synthesis and Release of Gonadotropin-Inhibitory Hormone in Birds. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 181(1): 175-178.
  • Chuffa LG, Seiva FR, Fávaro WJ, Teixeira GR, Amorim JP, Mendes LO, Fioruci BA, Pinheiro PF, Fernandes AA, Franci JA, Delella FK, Martinez M, Martinez FE 2011. Melatonin Reduces LH, 17 Beta-Estradiol and Induces Differential Regulation of Sex Steroid Receptors in Reproductive Tissues During Rat Ovulation. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 9(1): 108.
  • Clark WD, Classen HL 1995. The Effects of Continuously or Diurnally Fed Melatonin on Broiler Performance and Health. Poultry Sci., 74 (11): 1900-1904.
  • Conti A, Gattera NH, Maestroni G 1992. Role of Pineal Melatonin and Melatonin-Induced Immuno-Opioids in Murine Leukemogenesis. Med. Oncol.Tumor Pharcother., 19 (2): 87-92.
  • Costa EJ, Shida CS, Biaggi MH, Ito AS, Lamy-Freund MT 1997. How Melatonin Interacts with Lipid Bilayers: A Study By Fluorescence and Esr Spectroscopies. F.E.B.S. Lett., 416(1): 103-106.
  • Cruz MH, Leal CL, Cruz JF, Tan DX, Reiter RJ 2014. Essential Actions of Melatonin In Protecting the Ovary From Oxidative Damage. Theriogenology, 8(7)2: 925-932.Csernus V, Mess B 2003. Biorhythms and Pineal Gland. Neuroendocrinol. Letters, 24(6): 404-411.
  • Csernus V, Faluhelyi N, Nagy AD 2005. Features of the Circadian Clock in the Avian Pineal Gland. Ann N.Y. Acad Sci., 1040(1): 281-287.
  • Csernus V 2006. The Avian Pineal Gland. Chronobiol Int., 23(1-2): 329-339.
  • Cuesta S, Kireev R, Forman K, García C, Escames G, Ariznavarreta C 2010. Experimental Gerontology Melatonin Improves Inflammation Processes in Liver of Senescence-Accelerated Prone Male Mice (SAMP8). Exp. Gerontol., 45(12): 950-956.
  • Çağlıkülekçi M, Bilgin Ö, Canbaz H, Dirlik M, Bağdatoğlu Ö, Üstünsoy B 2006. Deneysel Hepatik Iskemi Reperfüzyon Modelinde Melatonin Uygulamasının Kan ve Karaciğer Doku Lipid Peroksidasyonuna Etkisi. Ulusal Cerrahi Derg., 22(3): 93-98.
  • Dardes RC, Baracat EC, Simões MJ 2000. Modulation of estrous cycle and LH, FSH and melatonin levels by pinealectomy and shampinealectomy in female rats. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol. Psychiat 24(3):441-453.
  • DeLla Puerta C, Carrascosa-Salmoral MP, García-Luna PP, Lardone PJ, Herrera JL, Fernández-Montesinos R, Guerrero JM, Pozo D 2007. Melatonin is A Phytochemical in Olive Oil. Food Chem., 104(2): 609-612.
  • Deyhim F, Teeter RG 1991. Sodium and Potassium Chloride Drinking Water Supplementation Effects on Acid-Base Balance and Plasma Corticosterone in Broilers Reared in Thermoneutral and Heat-Distressed Environments. Poult. Sci., 70(12): 2551-2553.
  • El-Slamoney AE, Battaa A, Hassaan SF, Raga EAEK, Abdulla EH 2010. Effect of Photoperiod and Tryptophan Amino Acid Supplementation on Pineal Gland Hormone (Melatonin) and Its Relation to Performance in Local Strain. 1- Effect on laying hen performance. Egypt. Poult. Sci., 30(4): 927-960.
  • Fabris N, Mocchegiani E, Provinciali M 1997. Plasticity of Neuron-Endocrine-Thymus Interactions During Aging-A Minireview. Cell. Mol. Biol., 43(1): 529-541.
  • Fagan AB, Kennaway DJ, Oakley AP 2009. Pinealectomy in the Chicken: A Good Model of Scoliosis? Eur Spine J., 18(8): 1154-1159.
  • Fields BN, Bernard N, Peter M, Howley MD, Diane E, Griffin D, Robert A, Lamb D, Malcolm A, Martin MD, Stephen E, Bernard R, Straus MD, David M, Knipe D 2001. Fields-Virology (Two Volumes) 4th Ed., 770. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Publishers, USA.
  • González-Gómez D, Lozano M, Fernández-León MF, Ayuso MC, Bernalte MJ, Rodríguez AB 2009. Detection and Quantification of Melatonin and Serotonin In Eight Sweet Cherry Cultivars (Prunus avium L.). Eur. Food Res. Technol., 229(2): 223-229.
  • Grieves TJ, Kingma SA, Beltrami G, Hau M 2012 Melatonin Delays Clutch Initiation in a Wild Songbird. Biol Lett., 8(3): 330-332.
  • Grodzinski U, Clayton NS 2010. Problems Faced by Food-Caching Corvids and the Evolution of Cognitive Solutions. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci., 365(1542): 977-987.
  • Guchhait P, Haldar C 2000. Time and Reproductive Phase-Dependent Effects of Exogenous Melatonin on The Pineal Gland and Ovary of a Nocturnal Bird, The Indian Spotted Owlet, Athene brama. Folia Biol., 48(3-4): 91-96.
  • Harvey RE, Phillips JG, Hall TR 1984 Stress and Adrenal Function. J. Exp. Zool., 232(3): 633- 646.
  • Harvey S, Decuypere E, Darras VM, Berghman L 1991. Differential Effects of T4 and T3 on TRH- and GRF-Induced GH Secretion in the Domestic Fowl. Reprod. Nutr. Dev., 31(4): 451-460.
  • Hassanzadeh M, Moghimi Niaki AA, Babapour V, Mohit A, Mirzaie S 2016. A Study of The Employment of Melatonin Supplementation and Darkness Regime on Reducing the Negative Effects of Acute Heat Stress And Mortality in Broiler Chickens. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine., 10(1): 7-17.
  • Hattori A, Migitaka H, Iigo M, Itoh M, Yamamoto K, Ohtani-Kaneko R, Hara M, Suzuki T, Reiter RJ 1995. Identification of Melatonin in Plants and its Effects on Plasma Melatonin Levels and Binding to Melatonin Receptors in Vertebrates. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int., 35(3): 627-634.
  • Hernandez-Ruiz J, Cano A, Arnao MB 2005. Melatonin Acts as a Growth-Stimulating Compound in Some Monocot Species. J. Pineal Res., 39(2): 137-142.
  • Hernandez-Ruiz J, Arnao MB 2008. Distribution of Melatonin in Different Zones of Lupin and Barley Plants at Different Ages in the Presence and Absence of Light. J. Agric. Food Chem., 56(22): 10567-10573.
  • Hodallah H, Ahmed Gamal S, Essawy Hamdy A, Salem Mabrouk A, Abd el-Daim 2011. Effect of Melatonin on Some Hematological Parameters and Immune Status of Broiler Chicks. Journal of Agricultural Science, 3(2): 243-254.
  • Huang SH, Cao XJ, Liu W, Shi XY, Wei W 2010. Inhibitory Effect of Melatonin on Lung Oxidative Stress Induced by Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in Mice. J. Pineal Res., 48(2): 109-116.
  • Huang X, Mazza G 2011. Application of LC and LC-MS to the Analysis of Melatonin and Serotonin in Edible Plants. Crit. Rev. in Food Sci. Nutr., 51(4): 269-284.
  • Hulan HW, Proudfoot FG, McRae KB 1980. Effect of Vitamins on the Incidence of Mortality and Acute Death Syndrome (“Filip-Over”) in Broiler Chickens. Poult. Sci., 59(4): 927-931.
  • Jackson RL, Lovenberg W 1971. Isolation and Characterization of Multiple Forms of Hydroxyindole-O-Methyltransferase. J. Biol. Chem., 246(13): 4280-4285.
  • Jaworek J, Nawrot K, Konturek SJ, Leja-Szpak A, Thor P, Pawlik WW 2004. Melatonin and its precursor, L-Tryptophan: Influence on Pancreatic Amylase Secretion in Vivo and in Vitro. J. Pineal Res., 36(3): 155-164.
  • Jia Y, Yang M, Zhu K, Wang L, Song Y, Wang J, Qin W, Xu Z, Chen Y, Liu G 2016. Melatonin Implantation Improved the Egg-Laying Rate and Quality in Hens Past their Peak Egg-Laying Age. Sci Rep., 23(6): 39799.
  • Jones C, Helfer G, Brandstätter R 2012. Melatonin Receptor Expression in Zebra Finch Brain and Peripheral Tissues. Chronobiol. Int., 29 (2): 189-202.
  • Kanter M, Uysal H, Karaca T, Sagmanligil HO 2006. Depression of Glucose Levels and Partial Restoration of Pancreatic Beta‐Cell Damage by Melatonin in Streptozotocin‐Induced Diabetic Rats. Arch. Toxicol., 80(6): 362‐369.
  • Khan R, Daya S, Potgieter B 1990. Evidence for a Modulation of the Stress Response by the Pineal Gland. Experientia, 46(8): 860-862.
  • Kliger CA, Gehad AE, Hulet, RM, Roush WB, Lillehoj HS, Mashaly MM 2000. Effects of Photoperiod and Melatonin on Lymphocyte Activities in Male Broiler Chickens. Poultry Sci., 79(1):18-25.
  • Kothari A, Borges A, Ingle A, Kothari L 1997. Combination of Melatonin and Tamoxifen as a Chemoprophylaxis Against N-Nitroso-N-Methylurea-Induced Rat Mammary Tumors. Cancer Lett., 111(1-2): 59-66.
  • Kuci S, Becker J, Veit G, Haldar C, Handgretinger R, Attanasino A 1987. Circadian Variations in the Immunomodulatory Role of the Pineal Gland. Neuroendocrinol. Lett., 9 (5): 287.
  • Kumar V, Singh BP, Rani S 2004.The Bird Clock. A Complex Multi-Oscillatory and Highly Diversified System, Biol. Rhythm Res., 35(1-2): 121-144.
  • Lamosova D, Zeman M, Jurani M 1997. Influence of Melatonin on Chick Skeletal Muscle Cell Growth. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 118(3): 375-379.
  • Lazar R, Solcan C, Creta C, Laser M, Muntean C, Boisteanu PC 2015. Characterization of the Relations Between Morphology and Physiological Status of the Pineal Gland in Connection with the Somatic Development Level In Turkeys Reared in Romania. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science, 67(3):763-770.
  • Lee PP, Allen AE, Pang SF 1990. Cold Stress Duringscotophase Elicited Differential Responses in Quail Pineal, Retinal and Serum Melatonin Levels. Acta Endocrinol., 122(4): 535-539.
  • Lee PP, Pang SF 1992. Identification and Characterization of Melatonin Binding Sites in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Ducks. Life Sci., 50(2): 117-125.
  • Legradi G, Emerson CH, Ahima RS, Flier JS, Lechan RM 1997. Leptin Prevents Fasting-Induced Suppression of Prothyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Messenger Ribonucleic Acid in Neurons of the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus. Endocrinology, 138(6): 2569-2576.
  • Lessons S, Summers JD 2005. Feeding Programs for Broiler Chickens. In: Commercial Poultry Nutrition. 3rd edition, Nottingham University Press. Manor Farm, Church Lane, Thrumpton, Nottingham, NG11 0AX, England, pp 230-293.
  • Lewczuk B, Przybylska-Gornowicz B 2013. Gross Anatomy of the Pineal Complex in Animals. In: Turgut M (ed) Step by step experimental pinealectomy techniques in animals for researchers. Nova Sciences Publishers, Inc, New York, pp 1-32.
  • Lewinski A, Rybicka I, Wajs E, Szkudlinski M, Pawlikowski M 1991. Influence of Pineal Indolamines on the Mitotic Activity of Gastric and Colonic Mucosa Epithelial Cells in the Rat: Interaction with Omeprazole. J. Pineal Res., 10(2): 104-108.
  • Lewinski A 2002. The Problem of Goiter with Particular Consideration of Goiter Resulting From Iodine Deficiency. II. Management of Non-Toxic Nodular Goiter and of Thyroid Nodules. Neuro Endocrinol. Lett., 23(4): 356-364.
  • Lewis PD, Middleton BA, Gous RM 2006. Exogenous Melatonin Modifies Rate of Sexual Maturation in Domestic Pullets. Poult Sci., 85(1): 117-122.
  • Liou SS, Cogburn LA, Biellier HV 1987. Photoperiodic Regulation of Plasma Melatonin Levels in the Laying Chicken (Gallus domesticus). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 67(2): 221-226.
  • Liu J, Wu F, Liu Y, Zhang T, Tang Z 2011. The Effect of Melatonin on Mitochondrial Function in Endotoxemia Induced by Lipopolysaccharide. Asian-Aust J Anim Sci., 24(6): 857-866.
  • Liu L, Li D, Gilbert ER, Xiao Q, Zhao X, Wang Y, Yin H, Zhu Q 2015. Effect of Monochromatic Light on Expression of Estrogen Receptor (Er) and Progesterone Receptor (Pr) in Ovarian Follicles of Chicken. PLoS One, 10(12): 1-14.
  • Liu G, Li R, Guo C, Zhao D, Mi Y, Li J, Zhang C 2017. Inhibitory Effect of Melatonin on Formation of the Chicken Primordial Follicles. Pak Vet J., 37(3): 263-268.
  • Machida M, Dubousset J, Imamura Y, Iwaya T, Yamada T 1995. Role of Melatonin Deficiency in the Development of Scoliosis in Pinealectomised Chickens. J. Bone Joint Surg. Br., 77(1): 134-138.
  • Maestroni GJ 1993. The Immunoneuroendocrine Role of Melatonin. J. Pineal Res., 14(1): 1-10.
  • Maestroni GJ, Conti A 1993. Melatonin in Relation to the Immune System. In. Yu, H. S., Retier, R. J. (Eds). Melatonin Biosynthesis, Physiological Effect and Clinical Applications, Chapter 11. New York: CRC Press, pp. 289-309.
  • Maestroni GJM 2001. The Immunotherapeutic Potential of Melatonin. Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 10(3): 467-476.
  • Mahata-Mahapatra M, Mahata SK 1992. Circannual Pineal Rhythms in the Soft-Shelled Turtle (Lissemys punctata punctata). J. Interdiscipl. Cycle Res., 23(1): 9-16.
  • Manchester LC, Tan DX, Reiter RJ, ParkW, Monis K, Qi W 2000. High Levels of Melatonin in the Seeds of Edible Plants: Possible Function In Germ Tissue Protection. Life Sci., 67(25): 3023-3029.
  • Meddle SL, Bentley GE, King VM 2002. Photoperiodism in Birds and Mammals. Biological Rhythms, pp. 192-206.
  • Milagres MP, Minim VP, Minim LA, Simiqueli AA, Moraes LE, Martino HS 2014. Night Milking Adds Value to Cow’s Milk. J. Sci. Food Agric., 94(8): 1688-1692.
  • Mishra I, Kumar V 2016. Role of Pineal and Melatonin in the Avian Circadian and Photoperiodic Systems. Journal of Endocrinology and Reproduction, 20(1): 38-45.
  • Mocchegiani E, Bulian D, Santarelli L, Tibaldi A, Muzzioli M, Lesnikov V, Pierpaoli W, Fabris N 1996. The Zinc Pool is Involved in the Immune-Reconstituting Effect Of Melatonin in Pinealectomized Mice. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 277(3): 1200-1208.
  • Mogulkoc R, Baltaci AK 2003. The Effect of Intraperitoneal Melatonin Supplementation on the Release of Thyroid Hormones and Testosterone in Rats with Hyperthyroid. Neuro Endocrinol. Lett., 24(5): 345-347.
  • Moore CB, Siopes TD 2000. Effects of Light Conditions and Melatonin Supplementation on The Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses in Japanese Quail Coturnix coturnix japonica. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 119(1): 95-104.
  • Moore CB, Siopes TD 2003. Melatonin Enhances Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses in the Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Via an Opiatergic Mechanism. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 131(3): 258-263.
  • Mustonen AM, Nieminen P, Hyvarinen H, Asikainen J 2000. Exogenous Melatonin Elevates the Plasma Leptin and Thyroxine Concentrations of the Mink (Mustela vison). Z. Naturforsch, [C] 55(9-10): 806-813.
  • Muszynska B, Sulkowska-Ziaja K 2012. Analysis of Indole Compounds in Edible Basidiomycota Species After Thermal Processing. Food Chem., 132(1): 455-459.
  • Muszynska B, Kala K, Sulkowska-Ziaja K, Krakowska A, Opoka W 2016. Agaricus Bisporus and its in Vitro Culture as a Source of Indole Compounds Released Into Artificial Digestive Juices. Food Chem., 199(1): 509-515.
  • Nakade O, Koyoma H, Ariji H, Yajima A, Kaku T 1999. Melatonin Stimulates Proliferation and Type I Collagen Synthesis in Human Bone Cells in Vitro. J. Pineal Res., 27(2): 106-110.
  • Natesan A, Geetha L, Zatz M 2002. Rhythm and Soul in the Avian Pineal. Cell Tissue Res., 309(1):35-45.
  • Natesan AK, Cassone VM 2002. Melatonin Receptor mRNA Localization and Rhythmicity in the Retina of the Domestic Chick, Gallus Domesticus. Vis Neurosci., 19(3): 265-274.
  • Nisbet DJ, Edrington TS, McReynolds JL, Callaway TR, Byrd JA 2008. Influence of Exogenous Melatonin Administration on Salmonella Enteritidis Colonisation in Molted Layers. Poult Sci., 87(6): 1083-1088.
  • Ohta Y, Kongo M, Sasaki E, Nishida K, Ishiguro I 2000. Therapeutic Effect of Melatonin on Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Acute Liver Injury In Rats. J Pineal Res., 28(2): 119-126.
  • Okano T, Fukada Y 2003. Chicktacking Pineal Clock. J. Biochem., 134(6): 791-797.
  • Oladi E, Mohamadi M, Shamspur T, Mostafavi A 2014. Spectrofluorimetric Determination of Melatonin in Kernels of Four Different Pistacia Varieties After Ultrasound-Assisted Solid-Liquid Extraction. Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 132(1): 326-329.
  • Osei P, Robbins KR, Shirley HV 1989. Effects of Exogenous Melatonin on Growth and Energy Metabolism in Chickens. Nutr. Res., 9(1):69-81.
  • Ozaki Y, Lynch HJ 1976. Presence of Melatonin in Plasma Melatonin and Urine of Pinealectomized Rats. Endocrinology, 99(2): 641-644.
  • Ozturk G, Coskun S, Erbas G 2002. Effect of Melatonin Treatment on Serum and Tissue Zinc Levels in Rats. J. Trace Elem Exp Med., 15(1): 1-8.
  • Özen H, Karaman M, Çigremis Y, Tuzcu M, Özcan K, Erdag D 2009. Effectiveness of Melatonin on Aflatoxicosis in Chicks. Research in Veterinary Science, 86(3) 485-489.
  • Pablos MI, Reiter RJ, Ortiz GG, Guerrero JM, Agapito MT, Chuang JI, Seweynek E 1998. Rhythms of Glutathione Peroxidase and Glutathione Reductase in Brain of Chick and their Inhibition by Light. Neurochemistry International., 32(1): 69-75.
  • Pal S, Chatterjee AK 2006. Possible Beneficial Effects of Melatonin Supplementation on Arsenic-Induced Oxidative Stress in Wistar rats. Drug Chem Toxicol., 29(4): 423-433.
  • Pang CS, Brown GM, Tang PL, Cheng KM, Pang SF 1993. 2-[125]Iodomelatonin Binding Sites in the Lung and Heart: A Link Between the Photoperiodic Signal, Melatonin and the Cardiopulmonary System. Biol. Signals, 2(1):228-236.
  • Pang SF, Pang CS, Poon AMS, Wan Q, Song Y, Brown GM 1996. An Overview of Melatonin and Melatonin Receptors in Birds. Poult. Avian Biol. Rev., 7(4):217-228.
  • Paredes SD, Korkmaz A, Manchester LC, Tan DX, Reiter RJ 2009. Phytomelatonin: A Review. J. Exp. Bot., 60(1): 57-69.
  • Poon AM, Liu ZM, Tang F, Pang SF 1994. Evidence for a Direct Action of Melatonin on the Immune System. Biol. Signals, 3(2): 107-117.
  • Preslock JP 1975. Photoperiodic and Gonadal Steroid Regulation of Pineal Hydroxyindole-O-Methyltransferase and N-acetyltransferase in Coturnix Quail. Life Sci., 17(8):1227-1232.
  • Prusik M, Lewczuk B, Nowicki M, Przybylska-Gornowicz B 2006. Histology and Ultrastructure of the Pineal Organ in the Domestic Goose. Histol. Histopathol., 21(10): 1075-1090.
  • Prusik M, Lewczuk B, Ziółkowska N, Przybylska-Gornowicz B 2015. Regulation of Melatonin Secretion in the Pineal Organ of the Domestic Duck - An In Vitro Study. Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 18(3): 635-644.
  • Przybylska-Gornowicz B, Lewczuk B, Prusik M, Nowicki M 2005. Post-Hatching Development of the Turkey Pineal Organ: Histological and Immunohistochemical Studies. Neuro Endocrinol. Lett., 26(4): 383-392.
  • Przybylska-Gornowicz B, Lewczuk B, Prusik M, Kalicki M, Ziółkowska N 2012. Morphological Studies on the Pineal Gland in the Common Gull (Larus Canus) Reveal Uncommon Features of Pinealocytes. Anat. Rec. (Hoboken), 295(4): 673-685.
  • Rada JA, Wiechmann AF 2006. Melatonin Receptors in Chick Ocular Tissues: Implications For A Role of Melatonin in Ocular Growth Regeneration. Invest, Ophthalmol, Vis. Sci., 57(1): 25-33.
  • Rai S, Haldar C, Singh R 2009. Modulation of Immunity in Young-Adult and Aged Squirrel, Funnambulus Pennant by Melatonin and Parachlorophenylalanin. Immunity and aging, 6(1): 5.
  • Rasmussen DD, Marck BT, Boldt BM, Yellon SM, Matsumoto AM 2003. Suppression of Hypothalamic Pro-Opiomelanocortin (POMC) Gene Expression by Daily Melatonin Supplementation in Aging Rats. J. Pineal Res., 34(2): 127-133.
  • Reis LC, Sousa JC, Borges LS, Spadaro F, Santos BM, Collus LO 1996. Metabolic Changes and Plasmatic Biochemistry after Pinealectomy in Rats. Rev. Méd. Minas. Gerais, 6(3):101-103.
  • Reiter RJ 1995. The role of the Neurohormone Melatonin as a Buffer Against Macromolecular Oxidative Damage. Neurochem Int., 27(6): 453-460.
  • Reiter RJ, Robinson JO 1995. Melatonin: Your Body’s Natural Wonder Drug. In Reiter, R.J. and Robinson (Eds), Bantam Books, 1540 broodway, New York, New york 10036.
  • Reiter R, Garcia JJ, Tang L, Munoz-Hoyos A 1997. Pharmacological Actions of Melatonin in Oxygen Radical Pathophysiology. Life Sci., 60(25): 2255-2257.Reiter RJ, Tan DX 2002. Melatonin: An Antioxidant in Edible Plants. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 957(1): 341-344.
  • Reiter RJ, Manchester LC, Tan Dun-Xian 2010. Neurotoxins: Free Radical Mechanisms and Melatonin Protection. Curr Neuropharmacol., 8(3): 194-210.
  • Riga P, Medina S, Garcia-Flores LA, Gil-Izquierdo A 2014. Melatonin Content of Pepper and Tomato Fruits: Effects of Cultivar and Solar Radiation. Food Chem.,156(1): 347-352.
  • Rozenboim I, Miara L, Wolfenson D 1998. The Thermoregulatory Mechanisms of Melatonin-Induced Hypothermia in Chicken. Am. J. Physiol., 274(43): R232-R236.
  • Rozenboim I, Aharony T, Yahav S 2002. The Effect Of Melatonin Administration on Circulating Plasma Luteinizing Hormone Concentration in Castrated White Leghorn Roosters. Poult Sci., 81(9): 1354-1359.
  • Sahin N, Onderci M, Sahin K, Smith MO 2003. Melatonin Supplementation Can Ameliorate the Detrimental Effects of Heat Stress on Performance and Carcass Traits of Japanese Quail. Biological Trace Element Research, 96(1,3): 169-177.
  • Sahin N, Oderci M, Sahin K, Gursu MF, Smith MO 2004. Ascorbic Acid and Melatonin Reduce Heat-Induced Performance Inhibition and Oxidative Stress in Japanese Quails. Br. Poult. Sci., 45(1): 116-122.
  • Sazanov AA, Stekol'nikova VA, Korczak M, Sazanova AL, Jaszczak K, Zieba G, Malewski T 2007. Expression of Positional Candidates For Shell Thickness in the Chicken. Poult Sci., 86(1): 202-205.
  • Schwean-Lardner K, Fancher BI, Gomis S, Van Kessel A, Dalal S, Classen HL 2013. Effect of Day Length on Cause of Mortality, Leg Health, and Ocular Health in Broilers. Poult. Sci., 92(1):1-11.
  • Sharma S, Haldar C 2006. Melatonin Prevents X-Ray Induced Oxidative Damages in Peripheral Blood and Spleen of Seasonally Breeding Rodent, During Reproductively Active Phase. Int. J. Rad Biol., 82(6): 411-419.
  • Siegel HS 1995. Stress, Strains, and Resistance. Br. Poult. Sci., 36(1): 3-22.
  • Singh R, Singh AK, Tripathi M 2012. Melatonin Induced Changes in Specific Growth Rate, Gonadal Maturity, Lipid and Protein Production in Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus 1758). Asian-Australas J Anim Sci., 25(1): 37-43.
  • Sjöblom M, Säfsten B, Flemström G 2003. Melatonin-Induced Calcium Signaling in Clusters of Human and Rat Duodenal Enterocytes. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol., 284(6): G1034-1044.
  • Smith MO, Teeter RG 1987. Potassium Balance of the 5 to 8 Week Old Broiler Exposed to Constant Heat or Cycling High Temperature Stress And The Effects Of Supplemental Potassium Chloride On Body Weight Gain and Feed Efficiency. Poult. Sci., 66(3):487-492.
  • Stehle JH, Von Gall C, Korf HV 2003. Melatonin: A Clock-Output, A Clock-Input. Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 15(4): 383-389.
  • Sturtz M, Cerezo AB, Cantos-Villar E, Garcia-Parrilla MC 2011. Determination of the Melatonin Content of Different Varieties of Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum) and strawberries (Fragariaananassa). Food Chem., 127(3): 1329-1334.
  • Sudhakumari CC, Haldar C 2001. Effects of Photoperiod Alteration on Adrenocortical, Pineal And Gonadal Activity in a Nocturnal Bird, Athene Brama and Diurnal Bird, Perdicula sciatica. Zool. Sci., 18(1): 71-80.
  • Sundaresan NR, Marcus Leo MD, Subramani J, Anish D, Sudhagar M, Ahmed KA, Saxena M, Tyagi JS, Sastry KV, Saxena VK 2009. Expression Analysis of Melatonin Receptor Subtypes in the Ovary of Domestic Chicken. Vet. Re.s Commun., 33(1): 49-56.
  • Şener G 2010. Karanlığın Hormonu: Melatonin. Marmara Eczacılık Dergisi, 14(1): 112-120.
  • Takada R, Otsuka M 2007. Effects of Feeding High Tryptophan GM-Rice on Growth Performance of Chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science, 6(7): 524-526.
  • Tamarkin L, Cohen M, Rossell D, Reichert C, Lippman M, Chabner B 1981. Melatonin Inhibition and Pinealectomy Enhancement of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a) Anthracene-Induced Mammary Tumors in the Rat. Cancer Res., 41(11 Pt1): 432-436.
  • Tan DX, Chen LD, Poeggeler B, Manchester LC, Reiter RJ 1993. Melatonin: A Potent, Endogenous Hydroxyl Radical Scavenger. Endocrine J., 1(1): 57-60.
  • Tan DX, Zanghi BM, Manchester LC, Reiter RJ 2014. Melatonin Identified in Meats and Other Food Stuffs: Potentially nutritional impact. J. Pineal Res., 57(2): 213-218.
  • Taylor AH, Hunt GR, Holzhaider JC, Gray RD 2007. Spontaneous Metatool Use by New Caledonian Crows. Curr. Biol., 17(17): 1504-1507.
  • Taylor AC, Horvat-Gordon M, Moore A, Bartel PA 2013. The Effects of Melatonin on the Physical Properties of Bones and Egg Shells in the Laying Hen. PLoS one. 8(2): 556-563.
  • Timothy C, Birdsall ND 1996. The Biological Effects and Clinical Uses of the Pineal Hormone Melatonin. Alternative Medicine Review. 1(2): 94-102.
  • Trivedi AK, Kumar V 2014. Melatonin: An Internal Signal for Daily and Seasonal Timing. Indian J Exp Biol., 52(5): 425-37.
  • Turgut M, Uysal AL, Bozkurt M, Yurtseven ME 2003. The Effects of Pineal Gland Transplantation on the Production of Spinal Deformity and Serum Melatonin Level Following Pinealectomy in the Chicken. Eur. Spine J., 12(5):487-494.
  • Turkowska E, Majewski PM, Rai S, Skwarło-Sońta K 2014. Pineal Oscillator Functioning in the Chicken – Effect of Photoperiod and Melatonin. Chronobiol Int., 31(1): 134-143.
  • Underwood H, Steele CT, Zivkovic B 2001. Circadian Organization and The Role of the Pineal in Birds. Microscopy Research and Technique, 53(1): 48-62.
  • Vacas MI, Cardinali DP 1979. Diurnal Changes in Melatonin Binding Sites of Hamster and Rat Brains. Correlation with Neuroendocrine Responsiveness to Melatonin. Neurosci. Letters 15(2-3): 259-263.
  • Vakkuri O, Rintamäki H, Leppaluoto J 1985. Plasma and Tissue Concentrations of Melatonin after Midnight Light Exposure and Pinealectomy in the Pigeon. Journal of Endocrinology, 105(2): 263-268.
  • Venegas C, Cabrera-Vique C, Garcia-Corzo L, Escames G, Acuna-Castroviejo D, Lopez LC 2011. Determination of Coenzyme Q10, Coenzyme Q9, and Melatonin Contents in Virgin Argan Oils: Comparison with other edible vegetable oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 59(22): 12102-12108.
  • Wang X, Moreau M Raso VJ, Zhao JI, Jiang H, Mahood J, Bagnall KM 1998. Changes in Serum Melatonin Levels in Response to Pinealectomy in the Chicken and its Correlation with Development of Scoliosis. Spine, 23 (22): 2377-2381.
  • Wang M, Yokotani K, Nakamura K, Murakami Y, Okada S, Osumi Y 1999. Melatonin Inhibits the Central Sympatho-Adrenomedullary Outflow in Rats. Jpn. J. Pharmacol., 81(1): 28- 33.
  • Wang J, Liang C, Li S, Zheng J 2009. Study on Analysis Method of Melatonin and Melatonin Content In Corn and Rice Seeds. Chin. Agric. Sci. Bull., 25(1): 20-24.
  • Wang L, Zhao Y, Reiter RJ, He C, Liu G, Lei Q, Zuo B, Zheng XD, Li Q, Kong J 2014. Changes in Melatonin Levels in Transgenic ‘Micro-Tom’ Tomato Overexpressing Ovine AANAT and Ovine HIOMT Genes. J. Pineal Res., 56(2): 134-142.
  • Wingfield JC 1988. Changes in Reproductive Function of Free-Living Birds in Direct Response to Environmental Perturbations. In: Stetson, M.H. (Ed.), Processing of Environmental Information in Vertebrates. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp.121-148.
  • Witt-Enderby PA, Slater JP, Johnson NA, Bondi CD, Dodda BR, Kotlarczyk MP, Clafshenkel WP, Sethi S, Higginbotham S, Rutkowski JL 2012. Effects on Bone by the Light/Dark Cycle and Chronic Treatment with Melatonin and/or Hormone Replacement Therapy in Intact Female Mice. J. Pineal Res., 53(4): 374-384.
  • Woodward CL, Kwon YM, Kubena LF, Byrd JA, Moore RW, Nisbet DJ, Ricke SC 2005. Reduction of Salmonella Enterica Serovar Enteritidis Colonization and Invasion by an Alfalfa Diet During Molt in Leghorn Hens. Poult. Sci., 84(2):185-193.
  • Wright ML, Pikul A, Babski AM, Labieniec KE, Wolan RB 1997. Effect of Melatonin on the Response of the Thyroid to Thyrotropin Stimulation In Vitro. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 108(2): 298-305.
  • Yasuo S, Yoshimura T, Bartell PA, Iigo M, Makino E, Okabayashi N, Ebihara S 2002. Effect of Melatonin Administration on qPer2, qPer3, and qClock Gene Expression in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus of Japanese quail. Eur. J. Neurosci., 16(8): 1541-1546.
  • Yoshimura T, Yasuo S, Suzuki Y, Makino E, Yokota Y, Ebihara S 2001. Identification of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus in Birds. Am. J. Physiol. Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol., 280(4): R1185–R1189.
  • Yu ZH, Lu Y, Pang SF 1991. [125] Iodomelatonin Binding Sites in Spleens of Birds and Mammals. Neurosci Let., 125(2): 175-178.
  • Zawilska JB, Lorenc A, Berezinska M, Vivien-Roels B, Pe´vet P, Skene DJ 2006. Diurnal and Circadian Rhythms in Melatonin Synthesis in the Turkey Pineal Gland and Retina. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 145(2): 162-168.
  • Zeman M, Vyboh P, Jurani M, Lamosova D, Kotsal L, Bilcik B, Blazicek P, Juraniova E 1993. Effects of Exogenous Melatonin on Some Endocrine, Behavioral and Metabolic Parameters in Japanese Quail Coturnix coturnix japonica. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 105(2): 323-328.
  • Zeman M, Buyse J, Lamosova D, Herichova I, Decuypere E 1999. Role of Melatonin in the Control of Growth and Growth Hormone Secretion in Poultry. Domestic Animal Endocrinology, 17(2-3): 199-207.
  • Zeman M, Buyse J, Herichová I, Decuypere E 2001. Melatonin Decreases Heat Production in Female Broiler Chickens. Acta Vet. Brno., 70(1): 15-18.
  • Zhang Z, Aranghi-Niknam M, Liang B, Inserra P, Ardestani SK, Jiang S, Chow S, Watson RR 1996. Prevention of Immune Dysfunction and Vitamin E Loss by Dehydroepiandrosterone and Melatonin Supplementation During Murine Retrovirus Infection. Immunology, 96(2): 291-297.
  • Zhao Y, Tan DX, Lei Q, Chen H, Wang L, Li QT, Gao Y, Kong J 2013. Melatonin and its Potential Biological Functions in the Fruits of Sweet Cherry. J. Pineal Res., 55(1): 79-88.
  • Zheng L, Ma YE, Gu LY, Yuan D, Shi ML, Guo XY, Zhan XA 2013. Growth Performance, Antioxidant Status, and Nonspecific Immunity in Broilers Under Different Lighting Regimens. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 22(4): 798-807.
  • Zielin Ski H, Lewczuk B, Przybylska-Gornowicz B, Kozlowska H 2001. Melatonin in Germinated Legume Seeds as a Potentially Significant Agent for Health in Biologically-Active Phytochemicals in Food: Analysis, Metabolism, Bioavailability and Function, Norwich, UK, Pfannhauser, W., Fenwick, G.R., Khokhar, S.R., Eds.; Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge, UK, pp. 110-117.
Toplam 182 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm DERLEME MAKALE (Review Article)
Yazarlar

Süleyman Çalışlar 0000-0003-2880-7263

Beyhan Yeter 0000-0002-1741-4635

Ahmet Şahin 0000-0002-0192-3961

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Kasım 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Haziran 2018
Kabul Tarihi 16 Temmuz 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018Cilt: 21 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA Çalışlar, S., Yeter, B., & Şahin, A. (2018). Importance of Melatonin on Poultry. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 21(6), 987-997. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.433039

Cited By












21082



2022-JIF = 0.500

2022-JCI = 0.170

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

       Dergimiz, herhangi bir başvuru veya yayımlama ücreti almamaktadır. (Free submission and publication)

      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


88x31.png 

Bu web sitesi Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

                 


Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi
e-ISSN: 2619-9149