Determination of Entomopathogenic Nematode Persistency with Surface Spraying and Soil Injection Applications in a Peach Orchard

Çiğdem Şahin; Uğur Gözel

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1059879

EN TR

Determination of Entomopathogenic Nematode Persistency with Surface Spraying and Soil Injection Applications in a Peach Orchard

Abstract

Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) are effective biological control agents against underground and cryptic pests. Persistency and survival of EPN in soil after soil application is important for long term success of management programs. In this study, it was aimed to determine the soil persistency of 4 native EPN species after surface spraying and soil injection applications in a peach orchard. In the study, S. feltiae (96), S. carpocapsae 1133, H. bacteriophora 1144 and S. affine 47 species were applied in 30 l water with 140.000 IJ/tree dose per tree by surface spraying and soil injection methods. EPN were applied to soil with a watering can in surface spraying method and with a pulverizator into 5-15 cm depth in soil injection method. After the monthly application, soil samples were collected and EPN presence was tested with G. mellonella larvae and White traps in the laboratory. The study was conducted for 2 times in 2018 and 2019. At the end of the study, EPN persistency in soil was found to be 90 days in 2018 and 150 days in 2019.

Keywords

Spreyleme ve Toprak Enjeksiyonu Yöntemleri ile Toprağa Uygulanan Entomopatojen Nematodların Şeftali Bahçesinde Kalıcılığının Belirlenmesi

Öz

Entomopatojen nematodlar (EPN’ler), toprak ve korunaklı habitatlarda yaşayan zararlılara karşı etkili biyolojik mücadele etmenleridir. EPN’lerin toprağa uygulanmasından sonra topraktaki kalıcılıkları ve yaşamlarını sürdürebilmeleri mücadele çalışmalarında uzun süreli başarı için önemlidir. Bu çalışmada 4 yerel EPN türünün spreyleme sulama ve toprak enjeksiyonu yöntemleri ile şeftali bahçesinde uygulanmasından sonra topraktaki kalıcılık sürelerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, Steinernema feltiae 96, S. carpocapsae 1133, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora 1144 ve S. affine 47 türleri ağaç başına 30 L su içinde 140.000 IJ/ağaç dozunda spreyleme ve toprak enjeksiyonu yöntemleri ile uygulanmıştır. Spreyleme yönteminde, EPN’ler sulama bidonu ile toprak yüzeyine uygulanırken, toprak enjeksiyonu yönteminde bir pülverizatör ile toprağın 5-15 cm derinliğine uygulanmıştır. Uygulamadan sonra aylık olarak toprak örnekleri alınmış ve laboratuvarda EPN varlığı G. mellonella tuzağı yöntemiyle test edilmiştir. Çalışma 2018 ve 2019 yıllarında 2 tekrarlı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda 2018 yılında EPN’lerin toprakta kalıcılıklarının 90 gün, 2019 yılında ise 150 gün sürdüğü belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Tübitak TOVAG

Proje Numarası

116O361

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Çiğdem Şahin ^*
0000-0002-2019-6704
Türkiye

Uğur Gözel
0000-0003-1363-1189
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Ocak 2022

Kabul Tarihi

17 Mart 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 25 Sayı: Ek Sayı 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1059879

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA97GK28ZK

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Şahin, Ç., & Gözel, U. (2022). Determination of Entomopathogenic Nematode Persistency with Surface Spraying and Soil Injection Applications in a Peach Orchard. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(Ek Sayı 1), 158-163. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1059879

Determination of Entomopathogenic Nematode Persistency with Surface Spraying and Soil Injection Applications in a Peach Orchard

Abstract

Keywords

Spreyleme ve Toprak Enjeksiyonu Yöntemleri ile Toprağa Uygulanan Entomopatojen Nematodların Şeftali Bahçesinde Kalıcılığının Belirlenmesi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Proje Numarası

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

e-ISSN: 2619-9149