Green Synthesis, Characterization, and Evaluation of Biocompatible Structures of Gold Nanoparticles in Biomedical Applications (Antibacterial, Antifungal, and Anticancer)

Ayşe Baran; Cumali Keskin

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1120643

TR EN

Altın Nanopartiküllerin Yeşil Sentezi, Karakterizasyonu ve Biyouyumlu Yapılarının Biyomedikal Uygulamalarda (Antibakteriyel, Antifungal ve Antikanser) Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Altın nanopartiküller (AuNP'ler), toksisitelerinin düşük olması ve yüksek uyumlulukları ile sağladıkları geniş ve düzenlenebilen yüzey alanlarının olmasından dolayı dikkat çekmektedirler. Bu çalışmada, Celtis tuernofortii Lam. (CT) yaprakları altın nanoparçacıkların (AuNP'ler) yeşil sentezi için ilk kez kullanıldı. Sentezlenen AuNP'lerin boyutu, şekli, yüzey yükü ve işlevselliği ayrıntılı olarak tanımlandı. Test edilen hedef hücreler üzerinde önerilen etki mekanizmaları vurgulandı. “Yeşil” AuNP'lerin biyolojik aktiviteleri (antibakteriyel, antifungal ve antikanser) ve bunların diğer biyomedikal uygulama olasılıkları da tartışıldı. Sentezlenen AuNP'ler küresel bir görünüm, 553.67 nm dalga boyunda yüzey plazmon rezonans bandı ve -16.53 mV yüzey yükü sergiledi. Partiküllerin morfolojisi, boyutu ve yüzey yükünün indirgeme reaksiyonunda kullanılan yaprak ekstraktından etkilendiği gözlemlendi. FTIR ve TGA-DTA verileri, CT özünden elde edilen fonksiyonel grupların AuNP'lerin sentezine ve stabilizasyonuna katıldığını ortaya koydu. AuNP’ler, mikrodilüsyon yöntemi (MIC) ile test edilen tüm suşlar ve mayalar üzerinde antibakteriyel ve antifungal etkiler gösterdi. AuNP'ler kanser hücre hatları (SKOV-3, CaCo2 ve U118) üzerinde doza bağlı sitotoksik aktivite gösterdi. Elde edilen sonuçlar, önemli biyolojik özellikler gösteren AuNP'leri sentezlemek için CT yaprak özütü kullanan, potansiyel olarak düşük maliyetli bir yeşil sentez yöntemini vurgulamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Green Synthesis, Characterization, and Evaluation of Biocompatible Structures of Gold Nanoparticles in Biomedical Applications (Antibacterial, Antifungal, and Anticancer)

Abstract

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) stand out due to their low toxicity and high compatibility, and the large and modifiable surface areas they provide. In this study, the leaves of Celtis tournefortii Lam. (CT) were used for the green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) first time. The size, shape, surface charge, and functionality of the synthesized AuNPs are described in detail. The suggested mechanisms of action on the tested target cells are highlighted. The biological activities (antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer) of “green” AuNPs and their further biomedical application possibilities are also discussed. Synthesized AuNPs displayed a spherical appearance, surface plasmon resonance band at 553.67 nm wavelength, and surface charge of -16.53 mV. Particle morphology, size, and surface charge were observed to be affected by the leaf extract used in the reduction reaction. FTIR and TGA-DTA data revealed that functional groups from the CT extract participate in the synthesis and stabilization of AuNPs. AuNPs showed antibacterial and antifungal effects on all the strains and yeast tested by microdilution method (MIC). AuNPs showed dose-dependent cytotoxic activity on cancerous cell lines (SKOV-3, CaCo2, and U118). The obtained results highlight a potentially low-cost green synthesis method using CT leaf extract to synthesize AuNPs showing important biological properties.

Keywords

Teşekkür

The authors thank Dr Sevgi İrtegün KANDEMİR from Dicle University for his valuable contribution and comments on the manuscript.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yapısal Biyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Ayşe Baran
0000-0002-2317-0489
Türkiye

Cumali Keskin ^*
0000-0003-3758-0654
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

27 Mayıs 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ekim 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Mayıs 2022

Kabul Tarihi

14 Şubat 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 5

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1120643

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA62CB53ZZ

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Baran, A., & Keskin, C. (2023). Green Synthesis, Characterization, and Evaluation of Biocompatible Structures of Gold Nanoparticles in Biomedical Applications (Antibacterial, Antifungal, and Anticancer). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 26(5), 977-990. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1120643

Altın Nanopartiküllerin Yeşil Sentezi, Karakterizasyonu ve Biyouyumlu Yapılarının Biyomedikal Uygulamalarda (Antibakteriyel, Antifungal ve Antikanser) Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Green Synthesis, Characterization, and Evaluation of Biocompatible Structures of Gold Nanoparticles in Biomedical Applications (Antibacterial, Antifungal, and Anticancer)

Abstract

Keywords

Teşekkür

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

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