The Effects of Fipronil on Glutathione and Histology of Freshwater Snails

Pınar Arslan; Prof.dr. Mehmet Zeki Yıldırım; Aysel Çağlan Günal

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1224789

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Tatlı Su Salyangozlarında Fipronilin Glutatyon ve Histolojisine Etkileri

Öz

Fipronil (C12H4Cl2F6N4OS, CAS No: 120068-37-3) insektisit ve akarisit olarak tarımsal alanlarda ve veteriner hekimlikte sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Sucul ekosistemler, yüzey sularına karışması yolu ile kontamine ettiği ve abiyotik matrikslerde birikim gösterdiği bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, fipronilin etkileri tatlı su salyangozları Viviparus contectus (Millet, 1813) kullanılarak incelenmektedir. Salyangozların 7 gün süreyle 1, 10 ve 100 mg L-1 fipronile maruz kalmasını takiben tüm vücut dokuları alınmıştır. Doku antioksidan parametrelerinden glutatyon incelemesi sonucunda 1 mg L-1 fipronil uygulanan grupta kontrol de diğer doz gruplarına göre önemli bir artış gözlenmiştir (P<0.05). Farklı fipronil konsantrasyonlarına maruz kalmak, salyangozların histolojik olarak sindirim bezi tübüllerinin dejenerasyonuna ve nekroza neden olmuştur. Konsantrasyonun artmasıyla sindirim bezi dokusundaki hasarlar artmıştır. Salyangozların tatlı su ekosistemleri için önemli bir tür olması nedeniyle fipronil gibi pestisitlerin bu canlılara karşı potansiyel bir risk oluşturduğu vurgulanabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

The Effects of Fipronil on Glutathione and Histology of Freshwater Snails

Abstract

Fipronil (C12H4Cl2F6N4OS, CAS No: 120068-37-3) is frequently used in agricultural fields and veterinary medicine as an insecticide and acaricide. It is known to contaminate aquatic ecosystems by mixing with surface waters and to accumulate in abiotic matrices. In this study, the effects of fipronil are investigated using freshwater snails Viviparus contectus (Millet, 1813). After exposure of snails to 1, 10 and 100 mg L-1 fipronil for 7 days, all body tissues were taken. As a result of the study of glutathione, one of the tissue antioxidant parameters, a significant increase was observed in the control group, which was administered 1 mg L-1 fipronil, compared to the other dose groups (P<0.05). Exposure to different concentrations of fipronil resulted with degenerations and necrosis of the digestive gland tubules of snails, histologically. The damages in the digestive gland tissue were increased with increasing of the concentration. Since snails are an important species for freshwater ecosystems, it can be emphasized that pesticides such as fipronil pose a potential risk to these organisms.

Keywords

Teşekkür

The results of glutathione exposed to fipronil in this present study were presented as oral presentation at ESENIAS & DIAS Conference 2022.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yapısal Biyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Pınar Arslan ^*
0000-0001-5910-2835
Türkiye

Prof.dr. Mehmet Zeki Yıldırım
0000-0003-0281-2232
Türkiye

Aysel Çağlan Günal
0000-0002-9072-543X
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

14 Haziran 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Aralık 2022

Kabul Tarihi

7 Nisan 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 6

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1224789

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA76ZC83WH

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Arslan, P., Yıldırım, P. M. Z., & Günal, A. Ç. (2023). The Effects of Fipronil on Glutathione and Histology of Freshwater Snails. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 26(6), 1436-1442. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1224789