Araştırma Makalesi

'Merlot'/41B Asmalarında Yaprak Su Potansiyeli ve Yaprak Alma Uygulamalarının Yaprak Alanı Özelliklerine Etkisi

Cilt: 27 Sayı: 6 7 Kasım 2024
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Influence of Leaf Water Potential and Defoliation Techniques on Leaf Area Characteristics in 'Merlot'/41B Grapevines

Abstract

This study aimed to assess how variations in leaf water potential and different defoliation treatments influence leaf area characteristics. The research was carried out during two consecutive years (2019-2020) on 'Merlot'/41B combination grapevines cultivated in the Tekirdağ, Şarköy vineyards of Chateau Kalpak. Four distinct water stress levels (S0, S1, S2, and S3) were implemented based on measurements of leaf water potential. Additionally, defoliation treatments were applied, including Control (C), Full Window (FW), Right Window (RW), and Left Window (LW). Upon analyzing leaf characteristics, a clear trend emerged, wherein higher stress levels correlated with an increased area of primary, lateral, and total leaves per vine. Concerning leaf removal interventions, the application of FW led to a reduction in all criteria except for the total area of main leaves per vine. While FW causes a decrease in certain leaf parameters under controlled conditions, the stress-induced increase in total leaf area points to the mechanism of plasticity in grapevines and warrants further investigation under different environmental and production dynamics.

Keywords

Teşekkür

This study is a part of the master's thesis of the fourth author. The authors would like to express their gratitude to Mr. Bülent KALPAKLIOĞLU, the owner of Kalpak Tarım Ürünleri Ltd., for providing permission to conduct this research in his vineyard for two years.

Kaynakça

  1. Bahar, E., Korkutal, İ., & Öner, H. (2018). Effects of different culturel practices on must composition in cv. Cabernet sauvignon (in Turkish with English abstract). Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 32(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.15316/ SJAFS.2018.56
  2. Berry and Wine Phenolics in Cabernet Sauvignon Grown in Eastern Serbia. Agronomy 11(2), 238. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11020238
  3. Bowen, P. (2009). Foundations of canopy management: the contributions of Dr. Mark Kliewer. In: Recent advances in canopy management. Proceedings of W.M. Kliewer Symposium. 16, Davis, CA, pp. 1-6.
  4. Branas, J., Bernon, G., & Levadoux, L. (1946). Eléments de Viticultura Générale. Imp. Déhan. Bordeaux.
  5. Brillante, L., Martínez-Lüscher, J. & Kaan Kurtural, S. (2018) Applied water and mechanical canopy management affect berry and wine phenolic and aroma composition of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L., cv. Syrah) in Central California. Scientia Horticulturae 227, 261-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.scienta.2017.09.048.
  6. Bubola, M., Lukic, I., Radeka, S., Sivilotti, P., Grozic, K., Vanzo, A., & Lisjak K 2019. Enhancement of Istrian Malvasia wine aroma and hydroxycinnamate composition by hand and mechanical leaf removal. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 99(2), 904-914. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.9262
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Şarapçılık ve Bağcılık

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

15 Ağustos 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

7 Kasım 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Ağustos 2023

Kabul Tarihi

18 Ocak 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA
Candar, S., Bahar, E., Korkutal, İ., & Aktaş, F. B. (2024). Influence of Leaf Water Potential and Defoliation Techniques on Leaf Area Characteristics in ’Merlot’/41B Grapevines. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(6), 1320-1331. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1343104

21082



2024-JIF = 0.500

2024-JCI = 0.14

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

       Dergimiz, herhangi bir başvuru veya yayımlama ücreti almamaktadır. (Free submission and publication)

      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


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