Araştırma Makalesi

Allelopathic Effects of Black Radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. niger J. Kern.) and Garden Cress (Lepidium sativum L.) Plants on Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) Plant in Tomato Cultivation

Cilt: 27 Sayı: Ek Sayı 1 (Suppl 1) 25 Aralık 2024
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Allelopathic Effects of Black Radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. niger J. Kern.) and Garden Cress (Lepidium sativum L.) Plants on Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) Plant in Tomato Cultivation

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of black radish and garden cress as pre-plant in field trials and their aqueous extracts under greenhouse conditions to control johnsongrass. In the field experiment, black radish and garden cress were grown as a pre-plant, then mixed with the soil and used with and without mulch against johnsongrass. The effects of these applications on johnsongrass development and tomato yield and quality were evaluated. Different concentrations of pre-plant extracts (2, 5, and 10%) were also investigated on johnsongrass and tomato seedling growth in greenhouse conditions. The lowest johnsongrass density was recorded in black radish and garden cress with mulch (106.7 and 97.2 number m-2). Black radish and garden cress with mulch achieved johnsongrass control efficiency of 80.2 and 84.0% compared to those without mulch 56.8 and 58.2%. The effect of all treatments was positive in increasing the quantity and improving the quality of tomato production. The results of greenhouse experiments showed that high concentrations (10%) of black radish and garden cress extracts achieved high levels in preventing the germination and growth of johnsongrass. In these treatments, johnsongrass seeds and rhizomes germination rates were 17.5 and 7.5%, 20.0 and 12.5% respectively. GC-MS analysis showed that five isothiocyanates (ITCs) were in black radish, and their total percentages were 40.4%. In the garden cress, it was found that there is only one ITC with a percentage of 61.0%. Black radish and garden cress effectively inhibit the germination and growth of Johnsongrass due to their allelopathy effects. Sustainable management of johnsongrass can be achieved by introducing these plants into a crop rotation which may be an alternative or reduce the use of herbicides.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

KSÜ Bilimsel Araştırma Birimi (BAP)

Proje Numarası

2018/3-19D

Teşekkür

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi Başkanlığı’na (BAP) birimi

Kaynakça

  1. Acar, Z., Leblebici, S., Gülümser, E., & Ayan, İ. (2019). The effect of leaf extracts in different growth periods of Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) CH Stirt. on some germination and seedling development parameters of wheat. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 22(Suppl 1), 11-16.
  2. AL Sakran, M., Almhemed, K., Dal, S., & Ustuner, T. (2020). Test the effect of some methods of breaking the dormancy on the germination and growth of johnsongrass seed (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.). International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 5 (4), 557-561.
  3. Bangarwa, S. K., & Norsworthy, K.J. (2014). Brassicaceae cover-crop effects on weed management in plasticulture tomato. Journal of Crop Improvement, 28, 145-158.
  4. Bangarwa, S.K., Norsworthy, J.K., & Gbur, E.E. (2012) Allyl isothiocyanate as a methyl bromide alternative for weed management in polyethylene-mulched tomato. Weed Technology, 26, 449-454.
  5. Bangarwa, S.K., Norsworthy, J.K., Mattice, J.D., & Gbur, E.E. (2011). Glucosinolate and isothiocyanate production from Brassicaceae cover crops in a plasticulture production system. Weed Science, 59, 247-254.
  6. Bellostas, N., Kachlicki, P., Sorensen, J.C., & Sorensen, H. (2007). Glucosinolate profiling of seeds and sprouts of Brassica oleracea varieties used for food. Scientia Horticulturae, 114, 234-242.
  7. Boydston, R.A., & Hang, A. (1995). Rapeseed (Brassica napus) green manure suppresses weeds in potato (Solanum tuberosum). Weed Technology, 9, 669-675.
  8. Davis, P.H. (1988). Flora of Turkey and East the Aegean Islands. Edinburg University Press, Edinburgh.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Herboloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

15 Eylül 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Şubat 2024

Kabul Tarihi

18 Temmuz 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 27 Sayı: Ek Sayı 1 (Suppl 1)

Kaynak Göster

APA
Elsekran, M., & Üstüner, T. (2024). Allelopathic Effects of Black Radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. niger J. Kern.) and Garden Cress (Lepidium sativum L.) Plants on Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) Plant in Tomato Cultivation. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(Ek Sayı 1 (Suppl 1), 74-87. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1431385

21082



2024-JIF = 0.500

2024-JCI = 0.14

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

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      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


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