Tarım Atıklarından Aktif Karbon Üretimi ve Atıksudan Boya Giderimi: Karakterizasyon, Kinetik ve Denge Çalışmaları

Hakan Yıldız

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1477888

EN TR

Activated Carbon Production from Agricultural Wastes and Dye Removal from Wastewater: Characterization, Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies

Abstract

Agricultural wastes have a great potential for sustainable and environmentally friendly waste management. In this study, activated carbon adsorbent was produced using cotton stalks from agricultural wastes. With this adsorbent, the removal of malachite green, a hazardous dyestuff, from wastewater by the adsorption process was investigated. The adsorbent was characterized by BET, SEM, and FT-IR analysis. Optimization of variables such as dye concentration and pH were carried out to determine the adsorption efficiency. Kinetic and equilibrium studies were carried out to obtain a better understanding of the nature of malachite green adsorption. As a result of the studies, it was determined that the pseudo-second-order kinetic model best represents the adsorption process, while the Langmuir isotherm is the most suitable model for equilibrium properties. Based on the Langmuir isotherm data, the maximum adsorption capacity (qmax) was determined as 69.06 mg g-¹. This study reveals the potential of adsorbent produced from waste cotton stalks as an environmentally friendly, economical, and effective water treatment material.

Keywords

Tarım Atıklarından Aktif Karbon Üretimi ve Atıksudan Boya Giderimi: Karakterizasyon, Kinetik ve Denge Çalışmaları

Öz

Tarım atıkları, sürdürülebilir ve çevre dostu atık yönetimi açısından büyük bir potansiyele sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, tarım atıklarından pamuk sapları kullanılarak aktif karbon adsorbenti üretilmiştir. Bu adsorbent ile atık sudan tehlikeli bir boyar madde olan malahit yeşilinin adsorpsiyon prosesi ile giderilmesi incelenmiştir. Adsorbentin BET, SEM ve FT-IR analizleri ile karakterizasyonu yapılmıştır. Adsorpsiyon etkinliğini belirlemek için boya konsantrasyonu ve pH gibi değişkenlerin optimizasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Malahit yeşili adsorpsiyonunun doğası hakkında daha iyi bir anlayış elde etmek için kinetik ve denge çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda, yalancı ikinci dereceden kinetik modelin adsorpsiyon sürecini en iyi şekilde temsil ettiği, Langmuir izoterminin ise denge özellikleri için en uygun model olduğu belirlenmiştir. Langmuir izoterm verilerine dayanarak, maksimum adsorpsiyon kapasitesi (qmax) 69.06 mg g⁻¹ olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma, atık pamuk saplarından üretilen adsorbanın çevre dostu, ekonomik ve etkili bir su arıtım malzemesi olarak potansiyelini ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Kimya Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Hakan Yıldız ^*
0000-0002-2181-7226
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

15 Ağustos 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

7 Kasım 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Mayıs 2024

Kabul Tarihi

6 Haziran 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 6

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1477888

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA42RB89ED

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yıldız, H. (2024). Tarım Atıklarından Aktif Karbon Üretimi ve Atıksudan Boya Giderimi: Karakterizasyon, Kinetik ve Denge Çalışmaları. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(6), 1269-1281. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1477888