Protective Effects of Hesperidin and Salicylic Acid on Lemna minor L. Exposed to Evercion Yellow Textile Dye

Gülçin Beker Akbulut; Duygu Özhan Turhan; Fadime Nülüfer Kıvılcım; Ahmet Gultek; Emel Yiğit

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1501836

EN TR

Protective Effects of Hesperidin and Salicylic Acid on Lemna minor L. Exposed to Evercion Yellow Textile Dye

Abstract

Hesperidin (HES) is a flavonone glycoside from the flavonoid family that is present in citrus species. It has potent anti-oxidant and anti-cancer properties. In times of stress, the phenolic chemical salicylic acid (SA), also known as a plant hormone, functions as a signal molecule, controlling the plant's reaction and maintaining its survival. For the removal of numerous harmful chemicals, phytoremediation, sometimes referred to as green reclamation, is an efficient, affordable, environmentally benign, and simple procedure. Duckweed (Lemna minor L.) is an important bioindicator species in phytoremediation study. Following the application of 75 ppm, 150 ppm, and 300 ppm reactive dye Evercion yellow 1X, the effects of 0.5 mM SA and 0.5 mM hesperidin on duckweed (L. minor L.) were examined in this study. The use of 0.5 mM SA against stress boosted the activities of peroxidase (POD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione S-transferase (GST), glutathione reductase (GR), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT). Additionally, total glutathione (GSH), total chlorophyll, and carotenoid content were altered by SA treatment. Similar to the SA application, the application of HES was effective in lowering stress. Lipid peroxidation content measured as malondialdehyde (MDA) content was found to be higher than the control groups. Results suggest that SA plays a positive role in L. minor against Evercion yellow 1X.

Keywords

Evercion Sarı Tekstil Boyasına Maruz Kalan Lemna minor L. Üzerinde Hesperidin ve Salisilik Asit'in Koruyucu Etkileri

Öz

Hesperidin (HES), turunçgil türlerinde bulunan flavonoid ailesinden bir flavonon glikozittir. Güçlü anti-oksidan ve anti-kanser özelliklere sahiptir. Stres zamanlarında, bitki hormonu olarak da bilinen fenolik kimyasal salisilik asit (SA) bir sinyal molekülü olarak işlev görür, bitkinin tepkisini kontrol eder ve hayatta kalmasını sağlar. Çok sayıda zararlı kimyasalın ortadan kaldırılması için, bazen yeşil ıslah olarak da adlandırılan fitoremediasyon, verimli, uygun maliyetli, çevreye zarar vermeyen ve basit bir prosedürdür. Su mercimeği (Lemna minor L.) fitoremediasyon çalışmalarında önemli bir biyoindikatör türdür. Bu çalışmada, 75 ppm, 150 ppm ve 300 ppm reaktif boya Evercion yellow 1X uygulamasının ardından, 0.5 mM SA ve 0.5 mM HES’in su mercimeği (L. minor L.) üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Strese karşı 0,5 mM SA kullanımı peroksidaz (POD), askorbat peroksidaz (APX), glutatyon S-transferaz (GST), glutatyon redüktaz (GR), süperoksit dismutaz (SOD) ve katalaz (CAT) aktivitelerini artırmıştır. Ayrıca, toplam gutatyon (GSH), toplam klorofil ve karotenoid içeriği SA uygulaması ile değişmiştir. Malondialdehit (MDA) içeriği olarak ölçülen lipid peroksidasyon düzeyi, kontrol gruplarına göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bitki Biyokimyası

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Gülçin Beker Akbulut ^*
0000-0003-3529-5999
Türkiye

Duygu Özhan Turhan
0000-0002-7111-4289
Türkiye

Fadime Nülüfer Kıvılcım
0000-0002-6017-5326
Türkiye

Ahmet Gultek
0000-0002-4980-1568
Türkiye

Emel Yiğit
0000-0001-6333-8437
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

20 Mart 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Mart 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Haziran 2024

Kabul Tarihi

7 Şubat 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1501836

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA93RG72WR

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Beker Akbulut, G., Özhan Turhan, D., Kıvılcım, F. N., Gultek, A., & Yiğit, E. (2025). Protective Effects of Hesperidin and Salicylic Acid on Lemna minor L. Exposed to Evercion Yellow Textile Dye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(2), 351-363. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1501836

Protective Effects of Hesperidin and Salicylic Acid on Lemna minor L. Exposed to Evercion Yellow Textile Dye

Abstract

Keywords

Evercion Sarı Tekstil Boyasına Maruz Kalan Lemna minor L. Üzerinde Hesperidin ve Salisilik Asit'in Koruyucu Etkileri

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

e-ISSN: 2619-9149