Protective Effects of Hesperidin and Salicylic Acid on Lemna minor L. Exposed to Evercion Yellow Textile Dye

Gülçin Beker Akbulut; Duygu Özhan Turhan; Fadime Nülüfer Kıvılcım; Ahmet Gultek; Emel Yiğit

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1501836

EN TR

Protective Effects of Hesperidin and Salicylic Acid on Lemna minor L. Exposed to Evercion Yellow Textile Dye

Abstract

Hesperidin (HES) is a flavonone glycoside from the flavonoid family that is present in citrus species. It has potent anti-oxidant and anti-cancer properties. In times of stress, the phenolic chemical salicylic acid (SA), also known as a plant hormone, functions as a signal molecule, controlling the plant's reaction and maintaining its survival. For the removal of numerous harmful chemicals, phytoremediation, sometimes referred to as green reclamation, is an efficient, affordable, environmentally benign, and simple procedure. Duckweed (Lemna minor L.) is an important bioindicator species in phytoremediation study. Following the application of 75 ppm, 150 ppm, and 300 ppm reactive dye Evercion yellow 1X, the effects of 0.5 mM SA and 0.5 mM hesperidin on duckweed (L. minor L.) were examined in this study. The use of 0.5 mM SA against stress boosted the activities of peroxidase (POD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione S-transferase (GST), glutathione reductase (GR), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT). Additionally, total glutathione (GSH), total chlorophyll, and carotenoid content were altered by SA treatment. Similar to the SA application, the application of HES was effective in lowering stress. Lipid peroxidation content measured as malondialdehyde (MDA) content was found to be higher than the control groups. Results suggest that SA plays a positive role in L. minor against Evercion yellow 1X.

Keywords

Evercion Sarı Tekstil Boyasına Maruz Kalan Lemna minor L. Üzerinde Hesperidin ve Salisilik Asit'in Koruyucu Etkileri

Öz

Hesperidin (HES), turunçgil türlerinde bulunan flavonoid ailesinden bir flavonon glikozittir. Güçlü anti-oksidan ve anti-kanser özelliklere sahiptir. Stres zamanlarında, bitki hormonu olarak da bilinen fenolik kimyasal salisilik asit (SA) bir sinyal molekülü olarak işlev görür, bitkinin tepkisini kontrol eder ve hayatta kalmasını sağlar. Çok sayıda zararlı kimyasalın ortadan kaldırılması için, bazen yeşil ıslah olarak da adlandırılan fitoremediasyon, verimli, uygun maliyetli, çevreye zarar vermeyen ve basit bir prosedürdür. Su mercimeği (Lemna minor L.) fitoremediasyon çalışmalarında önemli bir biyoindikatör türdür. Bu çalışmada, 75 ppm, 150 ppm ve 300 ppm reaktif boya Evercion yellow 1X uygulamasının ardından, 0.5 mM SA ve 0.5 mM HES’in su mercimeği (L. minor L.) üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Strese karşı 0,5 mM SA kullanımı peroksidaz (POD), askorbat peroksidaz (APX), glutatyon S-transferaz (GST), glutatyon redüktaz (GR), süperoksit dismutaz (SOD) ve katalaz (CAT) aktivitelerini artırmıştır. Ayrıca, toplam gutatyon (GSH), toplam klorofil ve karotenoid içeriği SA uygulaması ile değişmiştir. Malondialdehit (MDA) içeriği olarak ölçülen lipid peroksidasyon düzeyi, kontrol gruplarına göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Plant Biochemistry

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Gülçin Beker Akbulut ^*
0000-0003-3529-5999
Türkiye

Duygu Özhan Turhan
0000-0002-7111-4289
Türkiye

Fadime Nülüfer Kıvılcım
0000-0002-6017-5326
Türkiye

Ahmet Gultek
0000-0002-4980-1568
Türkiye

Emel Yiğit
0000-0001-6333-8437
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

March 20, 2025

Publication Date

March 27, 2025

Submission Date

June 15, 2024

Acceptance Date

February 7, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 28 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1501836

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA93RG72WR

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Beker Akbulut, G., Özhan Turhan, D., Kıvılcım, F. N., Gultek, A., & Yiğit, E. (2025). Protective Effects of Hesperidin and Salicylic Acid on Lemna minor L. Exposed to Evercion Yellow Textile Dye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(2), 351-363. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1501836