Araştırma Makalesi

Yazlik Arpa Hatlarinın Biplot Analiz Tekniği ile Verim ve Kalite Bakımından Seleksiyonu

Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2 21 Ocak 2026
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Selection of Spring Barley Lines Using Biplot Analysis for Yield and Quality Traits

Abstract

The method of observation and measurement is quite important for selection and affects the success of breeders. In order to develop high-quality and productive varieties, 20 barley lines were compared with 5 standard varieties in two growing seasons, and their performances were investigated. The research was carried out according to the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The research focused on grain yield and some quality parameters. According to the variance analysis results, year, genotype, and year*genotype interaction were found to be significant (p< 0.01; p< 0.05) in terms of yield. According to the average results of both years in the research, grain yield of genotypes varied between 4400-6800 kg/ha, hectoliter weight between 67.4-74.1 kg/hl, thousand grain weight between 35.7-49.7 g, protein ratio between 12.4-15.5%. In addition, genotypes evaluated with the GT biplot technique, and superior ones were determined. In the GT (Genotype x Trait) biplot technique, PC1 accounted for 46.35% of the variation, PC2 accounted for 34.40% and 80.7% of the total variation. According to the research results, depending on the ecological factors of the growing seasons, the grain yield and protein content in the first year (6680 kg/ha, 14.9%) were higher than the second year (5030 kg ha_1, 12.9%), on the contrary, thousand grain weight and hectoliter weight were higher in the second year (72.2 kg hl-1, 43.9 g) than the first year (69.7 kg/hl, 42.5 g). Determination of variety candidates by evaluating the results obtained from the studies carried out in different growing seasons with different analysis models in selection facilitates the work of breeders. As a result, while the lines 2,4,9,12,14,17,19,21,22, and 24 were selected and taken to the next generation, it was determined that the Kendal variety used as the standard in the trial showed high performance according to the average data of both years. In the breeding process, it is recommended that the variety candidates be evaluated with varying models of analysis, and the lines showing high performance according to the standards used as varieties in the trial be taken to the next generation in selection.

Keywords

Etik Beyan

Etik sorunu yoktur

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmanın yürütülmesinde desteklerini esirgemeyen GAP uluslararası Tarımsal Araştırma ve Eğitim Merkezi Müdürlüğüne teşekkürlerimi sunarım.

Kaynakça

  1. Alkan, F., & Kandemir, N. (2015). Tokat yerel arpa çeşidi içinden seçilen safhatların bazı gıda, yem ve tarımsal özellikler bakımından varyasyonları. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24(2), 124-139. https://doi.org/10.21566/tbmaed.88712
  2. Bekele, S., Yoseph, T. & Ayalew, T. (2020). Growth, protein content, yield, and yield components of malt barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) varieties in response to seeding rate at Sinana district, Southeast Ethiopia. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences 6(4), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20200604.12
  3. Ceyhan, E., Kahraman, A., Ates, M.K., & Karadaş, S. (2012). Stability analysis on seed yield and its components in peas. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 18(6): 887-893. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12395/28426
  4. Djuric, N., Kandic, V., Dodig, D., Zorić, M., Nikolic, A., Surlan-Momirovic, G., Kaitović, Ž. & Aleksić, G. (2018). Grain filling parameters of two-and six-rowed barley genotypes in terminal drought conditions. Italian Journal of Agrometeorology, 2, 5–14. https://doi.org/10.19199/2018.2.2038-5625.005
  5. Hudzenko, V. M., Lysenko, A. A., Tsentylo, L. V., Demydov, O. A., Polishchuk, T. P., Khudolii, L. V., ... & Kozelets, H. M. (2023). Genotype by yield× trait (GYT) biplot analysis for the identification of the superior winter and facultative barley breeding lines. Agronomy Research, 21(2), 739–757, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15159/AR.23.052
  6. Hudzenko, V., Polishchuk, T., Demydov, O., Sardak, M., Buniak, N., & Ishchenko, V. (2020). Identification of spring barley breeding lines with superior yield performance and stability. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 68(6), 947-958. https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun202068060947
  7. Karahan, T., & Akgün, I. (2020). Selection of barley (Hordeum vulgare) genotypes by GYT (genotype× yield× trait) biplot technique and its comparison with GT (genotype× trait). Applied Ecology and Environmental Research , 18(1), 1347-1359. http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1801_13471359
  8. Kendal, E., Karaman, M., Tekdal, S., & Doğan, S. (2019). Analysis of promising barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) lines performance by AMMI and GGE biplot in multiple traits and environment. Applied Ecology & Environmental Research, 17(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1702_52195233

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Agronomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

21 Ocak 2026

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Ocak 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

4 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kendal, E. (2026). Yazlik Arpa Hatlarinın Biplot Analiz Tekniği ile Verim ve Kalite Bakımından Seleksiyonu. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 29(2), 370-381. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1651114

21082



2024-JIF = 0.500

2024-JCI = 0.14

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

       Dergimiz, herhangi bir başvuru veya yayımlama ücreti almamaktadır. (Free submission and publication)

      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


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