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Effect of Foliar Boron and Proline Applications on Some Biochemical Properties in Soybean (Glycine max L.)

Sayı: Advanced Online Publication Erken Görünüm Tarihi: 20 Eylül 2026
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Effect of Foliar Boron and Proline Applications on Some Biochemical Properties in Soybean (Glycine max L.)

Öz

This study was conducted to determine the regulatory effects of proline (0, 10 and 20 ppm) against boron (0, 2.5, 5, and 10 ppm) toxicity on some biochemical properties of soybean (Glycine max L.) plants. In the research, the levels of lipid peroxidation (MDA), chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, total antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, and total flavonoid content were investigated in soybean after application. As a result of the study, it was determined that boron applications in soybean plants increased MDA, chlorophyll a, anthocyanin, phenolic values, and chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, but total flavonoid content first increased and then decreased (the highest values are usually obtained at a boron dose of 5 ppm (B2)). There was a continuous decrease in carotenoid values compared to the control group. Proline applications had a positive and regulatory effect on total phenolic and flavonoid contents against boron toxicity. The data obtained show that boron applications significantly increase antioxidant capacity, total phenolic and flavonoid content, and chlorophyll levels in the plant, with the most balanced and high results obtained especially at a boron (B2) dose of 5 ppm. Proline applications, on the other hand, suppressed biochemical parameters at high doses, and it was determined that control-to-low doses (P0–P10) produced more positive effects in combination with boron.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Alvarez, M. E., Savouré, A., & Szabados, L. (2022). Proline metabolism as regulatory hub. Trends in Plant Science, 27(1), 39-55.
  2. Ashraf, M. F. M. R., & Foolad, M. R. (2007). Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 59(2), 206-216.
  3. Benzie I.E.F., & Strain J.J. (1996). The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of ‘‘antioxidant power’’: the FRAP assay. Analytical biochemistry, 239(1), 70-76. https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1996.0292
  4. Brown, P.H., Bellaloui, N., Wimmer, M.A., Bassil, E.S., Ruiz, J., Hu, H., Pfeffer, H., Dannel, V., & Romheld, V. (2002). Boron in plant biology. Plant biology, 4(02), 205-223. Doi: 10.1055/s-2002-25740
  5. Camacho-Cristóbal, J.J., Lunar, L., Lafont, F., Baumert, A., González-Fontes, A. (2004). Boron deficiency causes accumulation of chlorogenic acid and caffeoyl polyamine conjugates in tobacco leaves. J Plant Physiol, 161(7), 879-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2003.12.003.
  6. Demiralay, M., Altuntaş, C., Sezgin, A., Terzi, R., & Kadioğlu, A. (2017). Application of proline to root medium is more effective for amelioration of photosynthetic damages as compared to foliar spraying or seed soaking in maize seedlings under short-term drought. Turkish Journal of Biology, 41(4), 649-660.
  7. Demirtaş, A. (2005). Bitkide bor ve etkileri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 36 (2), 217-225.
  8. Doğru, A., & Bildiren, Ş. (2020). Physiological and biochemical changes in wheat cultivars under salt stress as affected by foliar boron application. Journal of Boron, 5(2), 100 – 107. https://doi.org/10.30728/boron.654920

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Endüstri Bitkileri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

20 Eylül 2026

Yayımlanma Tarihi

-

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Mayıs 2025

Kabul Tarihi

10 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: Advanced Online Publication

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tunçtürk, R., Tunçtürk, M., Şelem, E., Oral, E., & Nohutçu, L. (2026). Effect of Foliar Boron and Proline Applications on Some Biochemical Properties in Soybean (Glycine max L.). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, Advanced Online Publication, 182-193. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1697682
AMA
1.Tunçtürk R, Tunçtürk M, Şelem E, Oral E, Nohutçu L. Effect of Foliar Boron and Proline Applications on Some Biochemical Properties in Soybean (Glycine max L.). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2026;(Advanced Online Publication):182-193. doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1697682
Chicago
Tunçtürk, Rüveyde, Murat Tunçtürk, Ezelhan Şelem, Erol Oral, ve Lütfi Nohutçu. 2026. “Effect of Foliar Boron and Proline Applications on Some Biochemical Properties in Soybean (Glycine max L.)”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, sy Advanced Online Publication: 182-93. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1697682.
EndNote
Tunçtürk R, Tunçtürk M, Şelem E, Oral E, Nohutçu L (01 Eylül 2026) Effect of Foliar Boron and Proline Applications on Some Biochemical Properties in Soybean (Glycine max L.). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi Advanced Online Publication 182–193.
IEEE
[1]R. Tunçtürk, M. Tunçtürk, E. Şelem, E. Oral, ve L. Nohutçu, “Effect of Foliar Boron and Proline Applications on Some Biochemical Properties in Soybean (Glycine max L.)”, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, sy Advanced Online Publication, ss. 182–193, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1697682.
ISNAD
Tunçtürk, Rüveyde - Tunçtürk, Murat - Şelem, Ezelhan - Oral, Erol - Nohutçu, Lütfi. “Effect of Foliar Boron and Proline Applications on Some Biochemical Properties in Soybean (Glycine max L.)”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. Advanced Online Publication (01 Eylül 2026): 182-193. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1697682.
JAMA
1.Tunçtürk R, Tunçtürk M, Şelem E, Oral E, Nohutçu L. Effect of Foliar Boron and Proline Applications on Some Biochemical Properties in Soybean (Glycine max L.). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2026;:182–193.
MLA
Tunçtürk, Rüveyde, vd. “Effect of Foliar Boron and Proline Applications on Some Biochemical Properties in Soybean (Glycine max L.)”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, sy Advanced Online Publication, Eylül 2026, ss. 182-93, doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1697682.
Vancouver
1.Rüveyde Tunçtürk, Murat Tunçtürk, Ezelhan Şelem, Erol Oral, Lütfi Nohutçu. Effect of Foliar Boron and Proline Applications on Some Biochemical Properties in Soybean (Glycine max L.). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 01 Eylül 2026;(Advanced Online Publication):182-93. doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1697682

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