Araştırma Makalesi

Comparative Analysis of the Antioxidant, Enzyme Inhibitory, and Antimicrobial Properties of Glaucium leiocarpum Extracts Obtained by Different Extraction Methods

Sayı: Advanced Online Publication Erken Görünüm Tarihi: 19 Eylül 2026
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Comparative Analysis of the Antioxidant, Enzyme Inhibitory, and Antimicrobial Properties of Glaucium leiocarpum Extracts Obtained by Different Extraction Methods

Öz

The genus Glaucium Mill. (Papaveraceae), comprising approximately 30 taxa worldwide and represented by 12 taxa in Türkiye, remains underexplored in terms of its bioactive potential. In this study, the antioxidant, enzyme inhibitory, and antimicrobial properties of Glaucium leiocarpum Boiss. extracts were comparatively evaluated to generate novel insights into this neglected species. The aerial parts of G. leiocarpum were collected from Denizli, Türkiye, and extracted using two solvents, 80% methanol or ethanol, through either ultrasonic-assisted or orbital-shaker methods. Antioxidant capacity was assessed via the ABTS and CUPRAC assays, while tyrosinase, α-amylase, and α-glucosidase inhibition tests were performed to determine enzyme inhibitory activity. Antimicrobial efficacy was evaluated against Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and fungal strains by disk diffusion and microdilution techniques. The orbital methanolic extract showed the highest ABTS radical-scavenging activity (152.67±2.75 mg TEs/g), whereas the ultrasonic methanolic extract exhibited the strongest CUPRAC reducing power (168.64 ± 7.42 mg TEs/g). Tyrosinase inhibition was most pronounced in ultrasonic and orbital ethanol extracts, while α-glucosidase inhibition was markedly stronger in ethanol-based extracts compared with their methanol counterparts. All extracts displayed weak antimicrobial activity with inhibition zones of 8–9 mm and MIC values ranging from 512 to 1024 µg/mL, with Pseudomonas aeruginosa being the most susceptible. This investigation represents the first systematic report on the antioxidant, enzyme inhibitory, and antimicrobial activities of G. leiocarpum. Although antimicrobial effects were limited relative to positive controls, the strong antioxidant and selective enzyme inhibitory activities emphasize its potential as a source of novel phytochemicals, warranting further phytochemical characterization and pharmacological exploration.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akaberi, T., Shourgashti, K., Emami, S. A., & Akaberi, M. (2021). Phytochemistry and pharmacology of alkaloids from Glaucium spp. Phytochemistry, 191, 112923.
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  3. Altın, S., & Köksal, E. (2024). Glaucium cappadocicum: Screening on antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticholinesterase inhibition in vitro. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 52(1), 1–9.
  4. Arafa, A. M., Mohamed, M. E. S., & Eldahmy, S. I. (2016). The aerial parts of yellow horn poppy (Glaucium flavum Cr.) growing in Egypt: Isoquinoline alkaloids and biological activities. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 8(5), 323–332.
  5. Ashagrie, Y. N., Chaubey, K. K., Tadesse, M. G., Dayal, D., Bachheti, R. K., & Rai, et al. (2025). Antidiabetic phytochemicals: An overview of medicinal plants and their bioactive compounds in diabetes mellitus treatment. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C – Journal of Biosciences, 80(9-10), 457–479.
  6. Aynur, S. (1999). Alkaloids from Glaucium leiocarpum. Planta Medica, 65, 492.
  7. Başpınar, Y., Kotmakcı, M., & Ozturk, I. (2018). Antimicrobial activity of phytosphingosine nanoemulsions against bacteria and yeasts. Celal Bayar University Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 14, 223–228.
  8. Bozkurt, B., Ulkar, D., Nurlu, N., Kaya, G. I., & Unver-Somer, N. (2022). Chemical profile, acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, and prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitory activity of Glaucium corniculatum subsp. refractum. Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 58, e20464.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bitki Biyokimyası

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

19 Eylül 2026

Yayımlanma Tarihi

-

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Eylül 2025

Kabul Tarihi

20 Kasım 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: Advanced Online Publication

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özay, C., Öztürk, İ., & Zengin, G. (2026). Comparative Analysis of the Antioxidant, Enzyme Inhibitory, and Antimicrobial Properties of Glaucium leiocarpum Extracts Obtained by Different Extraction Methods. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, Advanced Online Publication, 9-17. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1790826
AMA
1.Özay C, Öztürk İ, Zengin G. Comparative Analysis of the Antioxidant, Enzyme Inhibitory, and Antimicrobial Properties of Glaucium leiocarpum Extracts Obtained by Different Extraction Methods. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2026;(Advanced Online Publication):9-17. doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1790826
Chicago
Özay, Cennet, İsmail Öztürk, ve Gökhan Zengin. 2026. “Comparative Analysis of the Antioxidant, Enzyme Inhibitory, and Antimicrobial Properties of Glaucium leiocarpum Extracts Obtained by Different Extraction Methods”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, sy Advanced Online Publication: 9-17. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1790826.
EndNote
Özay C, Öztürk İ, Zengin G (01 Eylül 2026) Comparative Analysis of the Antioxidant, Enzyme Inhibitory, and Antimicrobial Properties of Glaucium leiocarpum Extracts Obtained by Different Extraction Methods. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi Advanced Online Publication 9–17.
IEEE
[1]C. Özay, İ. Öztürk, ve G. Zengin, “Comparative Analysis of the Antioxidant, Enzyme Inhibitory, and Antimicrobial Properties of Glaucium leiocarpum Extracts Obtained by Different Extraction Methods”, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, sy Advanced Online Publication, ss. 9–17, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1790826.
ISNAD
Özay, Cennet - Öztürk, İsmail - Zengin, Gökhan. “Comparative Analysis of the Antioxidant, Enzyme Inhibitory, and Antimicrobial Properties of Glaucium leiocarpum Extracts Obtained by Different Extraction Methods”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. Advanced Online Publication (01 Eylül 2026): 9-17. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1790826.
JAMA
1.Özay C, Öztürk İ, Zengin G. Comparative Analysis of the Antioxidant, Enzyme Inhibitory, and Antimicrobial Properties of Glaucium leiocarpum Extracts Obtained by Different Extraction Methods. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2026;:9–17.
MLA
Özay, Cennet, vd. “Comparative Analysis of the Antioxidant, Enzyme Inhibitory, and Antimicrobial Properties of Glaucium leiocarpum Extracts Obtained by Different Extraction Methods”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, sy Advanced Online Publication, Eylül 2026, ss. 9-17, doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1790826.
Vancouver
1.Cennet Özay, İsmail Öztürk, Gökhan Zengin. Comparative Analysis of the Antioxidant, Enzyme Inhibitory, and Antimicrobial Properties of Glaucium leiocarpum Extracts Obtained by Different Extraction Methods. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 01 Eylül 2026;(Advanced Online Publication):9-17. doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1790826

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