Araştırma Makalesi

Characterization of Floral VOC Composition in Natural Syringa vulgaris L. Genotypes from Van, Türkiye

Sayı: Advanced Online Publication Erken Görünüm Tarihi: 23 Ekim 2026
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Characterization of Floral VOC Composition in Natural Syringa vulgaris L. Genotypes from Van, Türkiye

Öz

This study investigated the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in leaves and flowers of Syringa vulgaris L. using the gray solid-phase microextraction (SPME) method combined with GC–MS analysis. A total of 52 volatile compounds were identified, including 13 alcohols, 8 aldehydes, 3 esters, 1 acid, 2 ketones, 15 terpenes, and 10 other compounds. Alcohols (23.63–49.53%) and aldehydes (33.42–49.50%) were the dominant groups, with 1-hexanol, benzyl alcohol, E-2-hexenal, hexanal, and lilac aldehyde B being the major contributors. Terpenes such as α-pinene, β-bourbonene, and pentadecane were also significant, while esters like citronellyl butyrate and Z-3-hexenyl formate were detected in specific genotypes. Key volatiles, including E-2-hexenal and 1-hexanol, exhibited genotype-dependent variation, reflecting cultivar-specific aroma profiles. The results were consistent with previous studies on lilac species, indicating stability of dominant volatiles across plant organs. These findings provide valuable insights into the aromatic composition of S. vulgaris, highlighting its potential for ornamental, pharmacological, and landscape applications, as well as serving as a basis for future cultivar selection and essential oil production.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Barrett, C. (2019). The Scentual Garden: Exploring the World of Botanical Fragrance. Abrams.
  2. Betz, S. (2021). Herbal Houseplants: Grow Beautiful Herbs Indoors! For Flavor, Fragrance, and Fun. Cool Springs Press.
  3. Bouville, A. S., Erlich, G., Azoulay, S., & Fernandez, X. (2019). Forgotten perfumery plants–part I: balm of Judea. Chemistry & Biodiversity, 16(12), e1900506.
  4. Boveiri Dehsheikh, A., Mahmoodi Sourestani, M., Boveiri Dehsheikh, P., Vitalini, S., Iriti, M., & Mottaghipisheh, J. (2019). A Comparative Study of Essential Oil Constituents and Phenolic Compounds of Arabian Lilac (Vitex Trifolia var. Purpurea): An Evidence of Season Effects. Foods, 8(2), 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods8020052
  5. Dirr, M. A. (2009). Manual of Woody Landscape Plants. Stipes Publishing, Champaign, Illinois. Dudareva, N., Klempien, A., Muhlemann, J. K., & Kaplan, I. (2013). Biosynthesis, function and metabolic engineering of plant volatile organic compounds. New Phytologist, 198, 16–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12145
  6. Gecer, E. N. (2022). Chemical constituents of essential oil of Syringa vulgaris flowers. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 10(6), 1108-1111.
  7. Kafkas, E., Kafkas, S., Koch-Dean, M., Schwab, W., Larkov, O., Lavid, N., Bar, E., Ravid, U., & Lewinsohn, E. (2005). Comparison of methodologies for the identification of aroma compounds in strawberry. Turkish journal of agriculture and forestry, 29(5), 383-390.
  8. Karayel, H. B. (2019). Kütahya (Gediz) yöresinde yetiştirilen tıbbi adaçayı (Salvia officinalis L.) türünün tohum ve yaprağında uçucu yağ bileşenlerinin değerlendirilmesi. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 22(Ek Sayı 1), 1-5.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sera Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı, Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

23 Ekim 2026

Yayımlanma Tarihi

-

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Kasım 2025

Kabul Tarihi

25 Mayıs 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: Advanced Online Publication

Kaynak Göster

APA
Polat, Y., Gerger, K., Alp, Ş., & Kafkas, N. E. (2026). Characterization of Floral VOC Composition in Natural Syringa vulgaris L. Genotypes from Van, Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1824702
AMA
1.Polat Y, Gerger K, Alp Ş, Kafkas NE. Characterization of Floral VOC Composition in Natural Syringa vulgaris L. Genotypes from Van, Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2026;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1824702
Chicago
Polat, Yakup, Karçiçeği Gerger, Şevket Alp, ve Nesibe Ebru Kafkas. 2026. “Characterization of Floral VOC Composition in Natural Syringa vulgaris L. Genotypes from Van, Türkiye”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, sy Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1824702.
EndNote
Polat Y, Gerger K, Alp Ş, Kafkas NE (01 Ekim 2026) Characterization of Floral VOC Composition in Natural Syringa vulgaris L. Genotypes from Van, Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi Advanced Online Publication
IEEE
[1]Y. Polat, K. Gerger, Ş. Alp, ve N. E. Kafkas, “Characterization of Floral VOC Composition in Natural Syringa vulgaris L. Genotypes from Van, Türkiye”, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, sy Advanced Online Publication, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1824702.
ISNAD
Polat, Yakup - Gerger, Karçiçeği - Alp, Şevket - Kafkas, Nesibe Ebru. “Characterization of Floral VOC Composition in Natural Syringa vulgaris L. Genotypes from Van, Türkiye”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. Advanced Online Publication (01 Ekim 2026). https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1824702.
JAMA
1.Polat Y, Gerger K, Alp Ş, Kafkas NE. Characterization of Floral VOC Composition in Natural Syringa vulgaris L. Genotypes from Van, Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2026. doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1824702.
MLA
Polat, Yakup, vd. “Characterization of Floral VOC Composition in Natural Syringa vulgaris L. Genotypes from Van, Türkiye”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, sy Advanced Online Publication, Ekim 2026, doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1824702.
Vancouver
1.Yakup Polat, Karçiçeği Gerger, Şevket Alp, Nesibe Ebru Kafkas. Characterization of Floral VOC Composition in Natural Syringa vulgaris L. Genotypes from Van, Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 01 Ekim 2026;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1824702

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