Effects of Beauveria bassiana on Quantity of F1 Larvae and Larval Mortality of Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Mehmet Kubilay Er; Ebru Çetinpolat; Cebrail Barış; Ali Arda Işıkber; Hasan Tunaz

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.541840

TR EN

Beauveria bassiana’nın Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) F1 Larva Sayısına ve Larva Ölüm Oranına Etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Beauveria bassiana enfeksiyonu neticesinde larva ölümleri ve B. bassiana sporlarının bulunması durumunda yeni nesil larva sayıları belirlenmiştir. Larvalar spor ile muamele edilmiş buğdayda bekletilmiş ve ölümler kaydedilmiştir. Uzun süreli denemede, larva sayısı ile ölüm oranları 3 ay sonra tespit edilmiştir. Yedi günde larva ölümü 250ppm’de %55 ve daha yüksek konsantrasyonlarda %75’in üstünde bulunmuştur. Uygulamalardaki ölüm 14 günde %100’e ulaşmıştır. Erginlerin 14 ve 28 gün sporlu buğdayda bekletilmesi sonucunda 6.3 ve 12 larva belirlenirken kontrolde bu sayı sırası ile 1 ve 6.3 olmuştur. Uzun süreli denemede, kontroldeki, 500ppm ve 1000ppm uygulamalarındaki larva sayıları sırası ile 10.3, 42.0 ve 260.3 olarak tespit edilmiştir. 500ppm’de 97.4% ve 1000ppm’de %100 larva ölümü kayıt edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, spor konsantrasyonu artışı ile birlikte B. bassiana uygulamasının T. confusum larva sayısında artışa neden olduğunu; ve ancak konsantrasyon ve süreye bağlı olmakla birlikte B. bassiana uygulamasının yüksek larva ölümlerini sağladığını göstermiş olup, B. bassiana uygulamasının T. confusum popülasyonları ile mücadelede rol alabileceğini işaret etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tribolium confusum,Biyolojik mücadele,Mikrobiyal mücadele,Depo zararlısı,Beauveria bassiana

Effects of Beauveria bassiana on Quantity of F1 Larvae and Larval Mortality of Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Abstract

In this study, larval mortality of Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) due to Beauveria bassiana infections and the number of larvae produced in the presence of B. bassiana spores were investigated. Larvae were kept in wheat treated with spores and mortalities were assessed. In a long-term experiment, number of larvae and mortality was recorded after 3 months. Within 7 days, larval mortality was 55% at 250ppm and over 75% at higher concentrations. The mortality reached 100% on day 14 in all fungus treatments. After the adults were kept for 14 and 28 days, 6.3 and 12.0 larvae in treatments and 1 and 6.3 larvae in control units were counted, respectively. In the long-term experiment, number of larvae was 10.3, 42.0 and 260.3 in the control, 500ppm and 1000ppm treatments, respectively. Larval mortalities were %97.4 in 500ppm and 100% in 1000ppm treatments. The results show that although B. bassiana treatment increases the number of T. confusum larvae as the concentration increases, B. bassiana treatment also cause high levels of larval mortalities depending on concentration and time, suggesting that, B. basssiana treatment can have a role in controlling T. confusum populations.

Keywords

Biological control,Microbial control,Stored-product pest,Tribolium confusum,Beauveria bassiana

Destekleyen Kurum

Scientific Research Projects Unit of Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University

Proje Numarası

Project No: 2016/5-42 YLS

Teşekkür

This study was a part of a project granted by Scientific Research Projects Unit of Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University (Project No: 2016/5-42 YLS).

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Mehmet Kubilay Er ^*
0000-0003-1568-8656
Türkiye

Ebru Çetinpolat
0000-0001-5063-1538
Türkiye

Cebrail Barış
0000-0002-5895-0151
Türkiye

Ali Arda Işıkber
0000-0003-1213-3532
Türkiye

Hasan Tunaz
0000-0003-4942-6056
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Mart 2019

Kabul Tarihi

16 Mayıs 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 6

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.541840

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA67MK23YX

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Er, M. K., Çetinpolat, E., Barış, C., Işıkber, A. A., & Tunaz, H. (2019). Effects of Beauveria bassiana on Quantity of F1 Larvae and Larval Mortality of Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 22(6), 916-921. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.541840