Araştırma Makalesi

Determination of Physical Risk Factors in Work Environment of Feed Mills and Evaluation of Occupational Health

Cilt: 22 31 Ekim 2019
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Determination of Physical Risk Factors in Work Environment of Feed Mills and Evaluation of Occupational Health

Abstract

Approximately 500 feed mills are in operation in Turkey with more than 6000 workers employed in these enterprises. The objective of this study was to ergonomically evaluate the exposure of workers to the physical risk factors (noise, particulate matter (PM), lighting, air temperature, relative humidity, air velocity) in feed mills. The research was carried out in the storage, dosage, and packaging departments of three different feed mills. Noise values were measured with noise meter and PM concentration with a personal sampler using gravimetric method. Lighting, air temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity values were determined using a multi-function measuring device. It was determined that the measured noise exceeded the upper exposure action value (85 dBA) and was very close to the limit value (87 dBA), PM10 concentration in storage sections exceeded the recommended limit value (10 mg m-3), lighting in dosage and packaging sections was below the limit values (1000 lux) in the three departments of the enterprises. Temperature was higher than the recommended values in all departments and also humidity and air velocity values were determined to be insufficient.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

KSU Scientific Research Projects Management Unit

Teşekkür

We thank the plant executives for cooperating with the researchers and KSU Scientific Research Projects Management Unit for supporting the study.

Kaynakça

  1. Ahmed AH, Bilal IE, Merghani TH 2009. Effects of exposure to flour dust on respiratory symptoms and lung function of bakery workers: a case control study. Sudanese Journal of Public Health 4(1): 210-213.
  2. Arıcı K 1999. Worker Health and Safety, Sargın Ofset, Ankara. pp. 178s. (In Turkish)
  3. Aybek A, Arslan S 2005. Noise measurements in agri-ındustrial facilities in Turkey. KSU. Journal of Science and Engineering 8(2): 121-127.
  4. Aybek A, Arslan S, Ekerbiçer H 2010. Assessment of particulate matter exposure and associated health risks in agriculture and agri-industry. Final Report. TÜBİTAK-TOVAG-107O513, Ankara.
  5. Babalık FC 2007. Ergonomics for Engineers. Texbook. Nobel Yayın Dağıtım Ltd. Şti. 2nd Edition, No: 831, Ankara. 96 p.
  6. Başpınar N, Bayramlı Ü 2006. Office Management, 2nd Edition, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım. Ankara. 178 p. (In Turkish)
  7. Ege F, Sümer SK, Sabancı A 2003. Noise levels in textile mills and its effects. In Proc. 2nd Occupational Health and Safety Congress p 76.
  8. EU Directive 1999. Limit values for sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxides of nitrogen, particulate matter and lead in ambient air. Council Directive 1999/30/EC. Official Journal of the European Communities.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ekim 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Mayıs 2019

Kabul Tarihi

30 Haziran 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 22

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aybek, A., Arslan, S., & Okumuş, A. (2019). Determination of Physical Risk Factors in Work Environment of Feed Mills and Evaluation of Occupational Health. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 22, 195-205. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.566547

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2024-JIF = 0.500

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Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

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