Araştırma Makalesi

Anticancer, Antiproliferative and Lactate Dehydrogenase Enzyme Activities of Astragalus elongatus subsp. nucleiferus on Human Cancer Cells

Cilt: 22 31 Ekim 2019
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Anticancer, Antiproliferative and Lactate Dehydrogenase Enzyme Activities of Astragalus elongatus subsp. nucleiferus on Human Cancer Cells

Abstract

In this study, potential anticancer and antiproliferative activities of ethanol and water extracts from aerial parts and roots of Astragallus elongatus subsp. nucleiferus were evaluated. In this context, MTT, trypan blue, and LDH enzyme activity assays were performed to determine cytotoxicity and cell proliferation potentials of the plant extracts against human A549, H1299, C6 cancer cells, and non-tumorous HUVECs. Based on cytotoxicity against the cancer cells, the various concentrations of the extracts were selected for in vitro assays. As a result of MTT and trypan blue assays, dose-dependent anticancer and antiproliferative effects were observed on tested human lung and brain carcinoma cells. The water extracts obtained from root of the plant exerted higher anticancer activity with IC50 values ranging from 5.81±0.46 to 18.24±0.12µg/mL than the aerial parts of the extracts. Besides increasing extract concentration lead to decrease the growth rate of the cancer cells, apoptosis was observed in the tested human malignant cells. In contrary anticancer and cytotoxicity results, the ethanol extract of the root was also caused to the highest apoptosis level in a dose dependently. Regarding LDH activity, the plant extracts obtained from aerial parts and roots were demonstrated the highest LDH activity towards H1299 cells, which was followed by A549 cells. The results were found a similar activity profile as observed in MTT and trypan blue assays. These results obtained from this work showed that the roots of the plant are able to inhibit cell growth in cancer cells in a time and concentration dependently. 

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Scientific Research Project Unit of Kilis 7 Aralık University

Proje Numarası

Project code no: 1859LTP1

Teşekkür

Authors would like to thank Gaziantep University, Medical Biology Department, Genetics Research Laboratory for their technical support.

Kaynakça

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  6. Gezici S, Sekeroglu N 2019b. Neuroprotective potential and phytochemical composition of acorn fruits. Industrial Crops and Products 128: 13-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.10.082.
  7. Gezici S 2018. Promising anticancer activity of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) essential oil through induction of both apoptosis and necrosis. Annals of Phytomedicine 7(2): 38-45. https://doi.org/10.21276/ap.2018.7.2.5.
  8. Gezici S, Serin Tanrıöver C, Yayla F, Sekeroglu N 2018. Astragalus neurocarpus and Astragalus elongatus subsp. nucleiferus extracts as a Potential Source of Polyphenols with Antioxidant and Cholinesterase Inhibitory Activities. The 4th International Mediterranean Symposium on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants-MESMAP-4. April 18-22, 2018, Antalya, Turkey. Abstract Book, p: 41. (Oral Presentation).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yapısal Biyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ekim 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Mayıs 2019

Kabul Tarihi

3 Temmuz 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 22

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şekeroğlu, N., Gezici, S., Serin Tanrıöver, C., & Yayla, F. (2019). Anticancer, Antiproliferative and Lactate Dehydrogenase Enzyme Activities of Astragalus elongatus subsp. nucleiferus on Human Cancer Cells. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 22, 24-29. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.v22i49073.569493

Cited By

21082



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Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

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      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


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