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Effects of Applying Nitrogen on Yield of Silage Maize Grown after Forage Legumes

Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2 30 Nisan 2020
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Effects of Applying Nitrogen on Yield of Silage Maize Grown after Forage Legumes

Abstract

In a 2-year study, it was determined how winter planting various forage legumes (Hungarian vetch, narbon vetch and forage pea) before applying nitrogen (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 kg N da-1) affected the yield components of silage maize grown afterward. Fallow was applied for control treatment. The results showed that among the forage legumes cultivated from October to May, forage peas afforded the highest fresh weight (4279 kg da-1) and the dry matter ratio (20.50%). However, narbon vetch affected all other yield components of silage maize except dry matter ratio more positively than the other legumes and increased the green yield by 30.3% compared yields achieved in control plots. The dry matter ratio of silage maize was higher in plots grown with Hungarian vetch and forage pea plots because of their later sowing and harvest times. Later, applying nitrogen positively affected the green yields of silage maize by up to 15 kg N da-1. Such results readily apply to cultivating crops with high nitrogen demands (e.g., maize) in soils with low organic matter content. It was concluded that narbon vetch as a previous crop should be advised for silage maize and top-dressing of 15 kg N da-1 could be beneficial for increasing green maize yield. 

Keywords

Teşekkür

This article has been prepared by benefiting from the Master Thesis of Fatma KALKAN.

Kaynakça

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  4. Buriro M, Oad A, Nangraj T, Gandahi AW 2014. Maize Fodder Yield and Nitrogen Uptake as Influenced by Farm Yard Manure and Nitrogen Rates. European Academic Research, II (9): 11624-11637.
  5. Cicek H, Martens JRT, Bamford KC, Entz MH 2014. Forage Potential of Six Leguminous Green Manures and Effect of Grazing on Following Grain Crops. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 30(6): 503-514. doi:10.1017/S1742170514000349.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Kasım 2019

Kabul Tarihi

26 Aralık 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kalkan, F., & Avcı, S. (2020). Effects of Applying Nitrogen on Yield of Silage Maize Grown after Forage Legumes. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(2), 336-342. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.646221

Cited By

21082



2024-JIF = 0.500

2024-JCI = 0.14

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

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