Response of Germination and Seedling Development of Cotton to Salinity under Optimal and Suboptimal Temperatures

Nurgül Ergin; Engin Kulan; Mehmet Gözükara; Muhammed Kaya; Şaban Çetin; Mehmet Demir Kaya

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.728814

EN TR

Response of Germination and Seedling Development of Cotton to Salinity under Optimal and Suboptimal Temperatures

Abstract

The objective of the study was to investigate the effects of salinity stresses (50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 mM of NaCl) on germination and early seedling growth of six cotton varieties (Lydia, Carisma, Flash, BA151, BA525 and ST468) under optimum (25°C) and low temperature (18°C) conditions. Germination percentage, mean germination time, germination index, germination stress tolerance index, seedling length, vigor index, seedling fresh and dry weight of cotton varieties were investigated. Results showed that low temperature led to decreasing in germination and seedling growth, and caused retardation of mean germination time. Under suboptimal temperature, germination percentage reduced from 86.3% to 77.8% and seedling length decreased from 12.02 cm to 5.36 cm. Each increase in salinity levels higher than 50 mM resulted in decreasing in germination and seedling growth parameters of cotton varieties. No seedling growth was observed at 250 mM of NaCl at 18°C. Cotton varieties showed different tolerance levels to salinity, while they could tolerate it up to 100 mM. It was concluded that Flash and ST468 varieties exhibited better performance under salinity stresses both at optimal and suboptimal temperatures.

Keywords

Normal ve Düşük Sıcaklıklarda Pamuğun Çimlenme ve Fide Gelişimine Tuzluluğun Etkisi

Öz

Bu araştırma, farklı tuz dozlarının (50, 100, 150, 200 ve 250 mM NaCl) altı pamuk çeşidinin (Lydia, Carisma, Flash, BA151, BA525 ve ST468) optimum (25°C) ve düşük sıcaklıkta (18°C), çimlenme ve erken fide büyümesine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada pamuk çeşitlerinin çimlenme yüzdesi, ortalama çimlenme süresi, çimlenme indeksi, çimlenme stres tolerans indeksi, fide uzunluğu, fide yaş ve kuru ağırlıkları belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, düşük sıcaklığın çimlenme ve fide büyümesinde azalmalara yol açtığını ve ortalama çimlenme süresinin gecikmesine neden olduğunu göstermiştir. Düşük sıcaklıkta, çimlenme yüzdesinin % 86.3'ten % 77.8'e ve fide uzunluğunun 12.02 cm'den 5.36 cm'ye düştüğü belirlenmiştir. Tuz dozlarındaki 50 mM'den yüksek her artış, pamuk çeşitlerinin çimlenme ve fide gelişiminde azalmalara neden olmuştur. Ayrıca 18° C'de 250 mM tuz dozunda fide gelişimi gözlenmemiştir. Pamuk çeşitleri, tuzluluğa farklı tolerans seviyeleri gösterirken, pamuğun 100 mM'ye kadar tuzluluğu tolere edebildiği belirlenmiştir. Flash ve ST468 çeşitlerinin hem optimum hem de düşük sıcaklıklarda tuzluluk stresleri altında daha iyi performans gösterdiği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Nurgül Ergin ^*
0000-0003-3105-7504
Türkiye

Engin Kulan
0000-0002-7147-6896
Türkiye

Mehmet Gözükara
0000-0002-2019-1487
Türkiye

Muhammed Kaya
0000-0002-0875-7302
Türkiye

Şaban Çetin
0000-0002-1696-3819
Türkiye

Mehmet Demir Kaya
0000-0002-4681-2464
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Şubat 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Nisan 2020

Kabul Tarihi

4 Temmuz 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.728814

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA98PS59MA

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Ergin, N., Kulan, E., Gözükara, M., Kaya, M., Çetin, Ş., & Kaya, M. D. (2021). Response of Germination and Seedling Development of Cotton to Salinity under Optimal and Suboptimal Temperatures. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 24(1), 108-115. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.728814

Salinity stress induced changes in germination, morpho-physiological, and stomata parameters of black mustard (Brassica nigra (L.) Koch)

Botanical Sciences

https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.3845

Response of Germination and Seedling Development of Cotton to Salinity under Optimal and Suboptimal Temperatures

Response of Germination and Seedling Development of Cotton to Salinity under Optimal and Suboptimal Temperatures

Abstract

Keywords

Normal ve Düşük Sıcaklıklarda Pamuğun Çimlenme ve Fide Gelişimine Tuzluluğun Etkisi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

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EFFECT OF SALT (NaCl) AGAINST WILT DISEASE OF COTTON CAUSED BY VERTICILLIUM DAHLIAE KLEB. UNDER IN VITRO CONDITIONS

Salinity stress induced changes in germination, morpho-physiological, and stomata parameters of black mustard (Brassica nigra (L.) Koch)

e-ISSN: 2619-9149