Araştırma Makalesi

Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematode Species of Tylenchida (Nematoda) in Apple (Pyrus malus L.) and Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Orchards in Bingöl Province of Turkey

Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3 30 Haziran 2021
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Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematode Species of Tylenchida (Nematoda) in Apple (Pyrus malus L.) and Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Orchards in Bingöl Province of Turkey

Abstract

Plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) are the leading source of damage to crops in agricultural production and they can cause very serious yield reductions. The Tylenchida (Nematoda) constitutes the most important group of PPNs due to containing a large number of economically important plant parasitic species. This study was conducted in apple (Pyrus malus L.) and walnut (Juglans regia L.) orchards in Bingöl (Turkey) between 2016 and 2017. For this purpose, total of 52 soil/root samples were taken from 20-40 cm depth of related areas during summer months. In laboratory, active PPNs were extracted from soil and roots parts by modified Baermann Funnel method. Obtained nematodes were killed at 60°C, fixed in TAF in mounted slides. PPNs belonging to Tylenchida were identified morphometrically and morphologically under the light microscope. As result of the study; eighteen PPN species were determined and classified under the Tylenchida order as three suborders, three superfamilies, four families and seven genera in the apple and walnut growing areas. The most encountered PPN species in this study were Filenchus filiformis, Helicotylenchus canadiensis, H. digonicus, H. vulgaris, Pratylenchoides alkani and Psilenchus hilarulus. All species were determined for the first time in the nematoda fauna of Bingöl province in apple and walnut orchards.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

The Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

Proje Numarası

TAGEM-BS-14/08-05/01-18

Kaynakça

  1. Ağaoğlu YS, Çelik H, Çelik M, Fidan Y, Gülşen Y, Günay A, Halloran N, Köksal Aİ, Yanmaz R 1997. Genel Bahçe Bitkileri. T.C. A.Ü.Z.F. Eğitim, Araştırma ve Geliştirme Vakfı Yayınları, No: 4, Ankara.
  2. Akgül HC 1991. Çankaya (Ankara) İlçesindeki Bazı Çim Alanlarında Bulunan Tylenchida Takımına Ait Bitki Paraziti Nematod Türleri Üzerinde Taksonomik Araştırmalar- Taxonomic Studies on the Tylenchida Nematoda) Species in Grass Areas of Çankaya Region (Ankara). Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Ana Bilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 155 sy.
  3. Akgül HC 2003. Plant Parasitic Nematode Species Found in Strawberry Fields in Bursa Region, Turkey. International Journal of Nematology, 13 (2): 215-218.
  4. Barker KR 1985. Nematode Extraction and Bioassays. In: An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne, 2 Methodology. (Eds.: K.R. Barker, C.C. Carter and J.N. Sasser). North Carolina State University Grafics,19-39 pp.
  5. Di Vito M, Greco N, Oreste G, Saxena MC, Singh KB, Küsmenoğlu I 1994. Plant Parasitic Nematodes of Legumes in Turkey. Nematologia Mediterranea, 22: 245-251.
  6. Evlice E, Okten ME 2008. Plant Parasitic Nematodes of Tylenchida (Nematoda) Associated with Pear (Pyrus communis L.) Orchards in Ankara District. Bitki Koruma Bulteni, 48: 1-8.
  7. Hooper DJ 1986. Extraction of Free Living Stages from Soil. In: Southey, J. F. (ed.). Labarotory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London: 5-30.
  8. İmren M 2007. Diyarbakır İli Buğday, Sebze ve Bağ Alanlarında Önemli Bitki Paraziti Nematod Türlerinin Belirlenmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Ana Bilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adana, 116 sy.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Haziran 2020

Kabul Tarihi

27 Temmuz 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karakaş, U. S., Peçen, A., Kepenekçi, İ., & Çetintaş, R. (2021). Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematode Species of Tylenchida (Nematoda) in Apple (Pyrus malus L.) and Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Orchards in Bingöl Province of Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 24(3), 554-560. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.750286

Cited By

21082



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2024-JCI = 0.14

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