Cytogenetic Analysis of Alburnus escherichii (Teleostei: Leuciscidae) in Turkey

Zafer Alpaslan; Atilla Arslan

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.876754

EN TR

Cytogenetic Analysis of Alburnus escherichii (Teleostei: Leuciscidae) in Turkey

Abstract

In this study, cytogenetic properties of A. escherichii were investigated using standard Giemsa staining, C-banding, and Ag-NOR staining techniques. The karyotype of Sakarya bleak, the diploid chromosome number was 2n = 50, consists of six pairs of metacentric, 12 pairs of submetacentric, and seven pairs of acrocentric autosomes (NF=86). No morphologically distinguishable heteromorphic sex chromosomes were detected in the karyotype. While most autosomes had centromeric and pericentromeric C-heterochromatin (some chromosomes slightly) blocks, the other autosomal pairs were C-negative. Also, the short arm of the eleventh submetacentric chromosome pair was entirely C-positive. The nucleolar organizer regions were localized in medium-sized submetacentric autosomal pairs. Active NORs associated with the C-heterochromatin were observed in the whole of the short arm of the eleventh chromosome pair, and their active NORs were homomorphic. The banded karyotypes of A. escherichii were reported in this study for the first time. Significant findings obtained in this research may contribute to cytotaxonomy of Alburnus species in Anatolian and Europe.

Keywords

Türkiye’deki Alburnus escherichii’nin (Teleostei: Leuciscidae) Sitogenetik Analizi

Öz

Bu çalışmada A. escherichii'nin sitogenetik özellikleri, standart Giemsa boyama, C-bantlama ve Ag-NOR boyama teknikleri kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Diploid kromozom sayısı 2n = 50 olan Sakarya İnci balığının karyotipi altı çift metasentrik, 12 çift submetasentrik ve yedi çift akrosentrik otozomdan (NF = 86) oluşmaktadır. Karyotipte morfolojik olarak ayırt edilebilir heteromorfik cinsiyet kromozomu tespit edilmedi. Çoğu otozom, sentromerik ve perisentromerik C-heterokromatin (bazı kromozomlar hafif) bloklarına sahipken, diğer otozomal çiftler C-negatiftir. Ayrıca, on birinci submetasentrik kromozom çiftinin kısa kolu tamamen C-pozitifti. Nükleolar düzenleyici bölgeler, orta büyüklükte submetasentrik otozomal çiftler halinde lokalize idi. C-heterokromatin ile ilişkili aktif NOR'lar, on birinci kromozom çiftinin kısa kolunun tamamında gözlendi ve aktif NOR'lar homomorfikti. A. escherichii'nin bantlı karyotipleri ilk kez bu çalışmada rapor edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada elde edilen önemli bulgular, Anadolu ve Avrupa'daki Alburnus türlerinin sitotaksonomisine katkı sağlayabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yapısal Biyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Zafer Alpaslan
0000-0003-4555-0447
Türkiye

Atilla Arslan ^*
0000-0002-4766-4969
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Şubat 2021

Kabul Tarihi

27 Mayıs 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.876754

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA56JW53LZ

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Alpaslan, Z., & Arslan, A. (2022). Cytogenetic Analysis of Alburnus escherichii (Teleostei: Leuciscidae) in Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(2), 297-304. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.876754

Cytogenetic Analysis of Alburnus escherichii (Teleostei: Leuciscidae) in Turkey

Abstract

Keywords

Türkiye’deki Alburnus escherichii’nin (Teleostei: Leuciscidae) Sitogenetik Analizi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

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