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TR
Characterization of Foreign and Turkish Originated Bread and Durum Wheat Landraces by Disease Resistance and Quality Using Functional Markers
Abstract
In the study, 59 wheat genotypes (55 bread and 4 durum wheat) were screened for stripe rust, leaf rust, stem rust, powdery mildew, fusarium head blight, high protein content, gluten strength and thousand kernel weight traits by 14 simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers. According to the results, high protein content allele Gpc-B19 (UHW89 primer) was identified in all genotypes, while leaf rust resistance allele Lr34 (XGWM130 primer) detected in 16 genotypes and the XGWM129 primer related with fusarium head blight resistance determined in four genotypes. The yellow rust resistance alleles Yr15 (XGWM18 primer) was detected in 17 genotypes and Yr45 (XGWM47 primer) identified in 17 genotypes, while stem rust resistance allele Sr49 (Sun479 and Sun 209 primers) detected in 19 and 33 genotypes respectively. In the research, 14 SSR markers produced 68 alleles across the wheat genotypes. The average allele number per marker was determined as 4.78 and the average polymorphism information content (PIC) value was calculated as 0.57. Two main groups were obtained according to the dendrogram created using molecular data. The first group consisted of only three genotypes (B27, B35 and B37), while the second group had the remaining 56 genotypes. The genetic distance of wheat genotypes was changed from 33% to 94% and B15 and B33 genotypes were the most similar genotypes with 94% similarity.
Keywords
Teşekkür
Bu çalışma Ayşenur UYSAL’ın 2019 yılında tamamlanan “Yurtdışı ve Türkiye Kaynaklı Yerel Ekmeklik ve Makarnalık Buğday Genotiplerinin Fonksiyonel Markörler İle Karakterizasyonu” isimli yüksek lisans tezinden üretilmiştir.
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Ağustos 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi
23 Mart 2021
Kabul Tarihi
3 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 4
APA
Uysal, A., & Dumlupınar, Z. (2022). Yurtdışı ve Türkiye Kaynaklı Yerel Ekmeklik ve Makarnalık Buğday Genotiplerinin Hastalıklara Dayanıklılık ve Kalite Yönünden Fonksiyonel Markörler İle Karakterizasyonu. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(4), 766-777. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.901758
Cited By
Characterization of some local and commercial bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes with allele-specific DNA markers
Frontiers in Life Sciences and Related Technologies
https://doi.org/10.51753/flsrt.1459502
