Fast and Economical Biosorption of Lead (II) Heavy Metal in Aqueous Solutions by Bacillus licheniformis sp.

Mehmet Fırat Baran; Mzahir Düz; Ayşe Baran; Cumali Keskin

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.976340

EN TR

Fast and Economical Biosorption of Lead (II) Heavy Metal in Aqueous Solutions by Bacillus licheniformis sp.

Abstract

Lead is used in many areas of industry. Considering the prevalence of use, there is an intense lead and heavy metal content in the wastes resulting from these applications, and the toxic pollution caused by these metals affects the nearest water source directly or indirectly. Lead poses a serious threat to all life forms in the ecosystem, even at low concentrations in water. Lead recovery with environmentally friendly methods is both easier and more economical. Bacillus licheniformis sp. type was used as a biosorbent in the study. Nearly 98.4% of lead was removed by using the batch biosorption method, at 25 oC, pH 5.5, with an adsorption capacity of 42.92 in 120 minutes. from the water. The properties of the biosorbent, such as its morphological appearance, were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Besides, the functional groups affecting biosorption in the surface structure were investigated by fourier transform Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR)while its resistance to heat treatment was measured by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA-DTA). The lead(II) element content in the aqueous solution was also determined by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES).

Keywords

Bacillus licheniformis sp. İle Sulu Çözeltilerde Kurşun (II) Ağır Metalinin Hızlı ve Ekonomik Biyosorbsiyonu

Öz

Kurşun endüstrinin birçok alanınında kullanılmaktadır. Kullanım yaygınlığı düşünülürse buna bağlı olarak bu uygulamaların sonucunda ortaya çıkan atıklarda yoğun kurşun ağır metal içeriği bulunmakta ve büyük oranda en yakın su kaynağını doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak etkilemektedir. Suda yüksek konsantrasyonlarda bulunması ile tüm yaşam formları için ciddi tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bunların çevre dostu yöntemlerle iyileştirilmesi hem daha kolay hem de ekonomiktir. Çalışmamızda Dicle Nehri topraklarından izole edilen Bacillus licheniformis sp. kullanılarak sulardaki kurşun miktarı kesikli biyosorbsiyon yöntemi kullanılarak 25 oC de pH 5.5 da 120 dakikada 42.92 biyosorbsiyon kapasitesiyle % 98.4 oranında önemli ölçüde iyileştirildi. Biyosorbentin taramalı alan mikroskopisi (SEM) kullanılarak morfolojik görünümleri, fourier İnfrared spektroskopisi (FT-IR) dataları ile yüzey yapısında biyosorbsiyona etki eden fonksiyonel gruplar ve ısıl işlem karşısında gösterdiği direnç de termal gravimetrik analiz (TGA-DTA) verileri ile karakterize edildi. Sulu çözeltideki kurşun element içeriği İndüktif olarak eşleşmiş plazma optik emisyon spektroskopisi (ICP-OES) cihazı ile tespit edildi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

dicle üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

13 ff 055

Teşekkür

DÜBAP teşekürler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yapısal Biyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Mehmet Fırat Baran ^*
0000-0001-8133-6670
Türkiye

Mzahir Düz
0000-0002-3642-4206
Türkiye

Ayşe Baran
0000-0002-2317-0489
Türkiye

Cumali Keskin
0000-0003-3758-0654
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ağustos 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Temmuz 2021

Kabul Tarihi

9 Eylül 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.976340

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA26HU63YD

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Baran, M. F., Düz, M., Baran, A., & Keskin, C. (2022). Fast and Economical Biosorption of Lead (II) Heavy Metal in Aqueous Solutions by Bacillus licheniformis sp. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(4), 847-858. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.976340