Kentsel Mekânlarda Kullanılan “Elaeagnus angustifolia L.” nin Yaprak Örneklerinde Ağır Metal Birikimi: Erzurum Örneği

Murat Zengin; Nesrin Yıldız

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.527475

Araştırma Makalesi

Heavy Metal Accumulation in Leaf Samples of ''Elaeagnus angustifolia L.'': Example of Erzurum

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4, 517 - 525, 31.08.2019

Murat Zengin , Nesrin Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.527475

Cited By: 4

Öz

In this study, densities of
heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Ni, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn) were determined by using leaf samples
of the plant of Elaeagnus angustifolia
L. in the Erzurum urban areas where the plant was well spread. Numerical maps
for spatial distribution of these elements in the urban fabric were produced
and evaluated. Based on the information obtained, some suggestions were
developed by evaluating whether the plant Elaeagnus
angustifolia can be used as biomonitor on the basis of elements. In this context, samples were collected at 4
stations representing the city texture which were the main transportation
routes, central refuge and areas close to roads (0-20 m) with especially high
traffic density throughout the city. ANOVA were applied to see statistical differences
among obtained data variables. As a result, the spatial distribution of heavy
metal elements in urban texture of Elaeagnus
angustifolia L. was found to have the most intense distribution in the city
center for Fe (100-275 ppm) and Zn (37.5-82.5 ppm), in Yenişehir-Yıldızkent for
Pb (0.16-12.66 ppm), Ni (4.29-13.21 ppm) and Mn (244.5-278.7 ppm), in Dadaşkent
for Cd (0.05-0.62 ppm) and Cu (9.9-47,6 ppm). It was determined that Elaeagnus angustifolia L. plant can be a
good biomonitor for the presence of Ni, Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn elements.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Heavy metals, pollution, Elaeagnus angustifolia L, Erzurum

Kaynakça

Akgüç N, Özyiğit İİ, Yarcı C, 2008. Pyracantha coccinea Roem. (Rosaceae) as a biomonitor for Cd, Pb and Zn in Mugla province (Turkey). Pakistan J. of Botany 40(3):1767-1776.
Akgüç N, Özyiğit İİ, Yasar U, Leblebici Z, Yarcı C, 2010. Use of Pyracantha coccinea Roem. as a possible biomonitor for the selected heavy metals. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 7(3):427-434.
Aksoy A, Öztürk A 1997. Nerium oleander L. as a biomonitor of lead and other heavy metal pollution in Mediterranean environments. Sci. of the Tot. Environ., 205(2-3):145-150.
Aksoy A, Şahin U 1999. Elaeagnus angustifolia L. as a Biomonitor of Heavy Metal Pollution. Türk J. of Botany, 23(2): 83–87
Aksoy A, Şahin U, Duman F 2000. Robinia pseudo-acacia L. as a Posssible Biomonitor of Heavy Metal Pollution in Kayseri. Türk J. Botany, 24(5): 279-284.
Badora A 2002. Bioaccumulation of Al, Mn, Zn and Cd in Pea Plants (Pisum sativum L.) against a background of Unconventional binding agents. Polish J.Environ.Stud., 11(2):109-116.
Bayar E 2009. Erzurum şehir merkezindeki bazı kavşaklarda bitki (Pinus sylvestris) ve toprakların ağır metal (Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Cd, Pb ve Ni ) kontaminasyon durumunun belirlenmesi, Atatürk Üniversitesi. Fen Bil. Enst., Toprak Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, s.66, Erzurum
Bilge U, Çimrin KM 2013. Viranşehir-Kızıltepe Karayolu Kenarındaki Topraklarda Motorlu Taşıtlardan Kaynaklanan Ağır Metal Kirliliği. J.of Agri.Sci.,19(4): 323-329.
Brown HS, Kaspertan RE, Raymonds S 1990. Trace Pollutants. In: Turner B.L., Clarke W.C., Yates, R.W., Richards, J.F., Mathews, J.T., Meyer, W.B. (Eds.), The Earth as Transformed by Human Action. Cambridge University Press, Clarke University, Cambridge, 437–455.
Celik A, Aslihan A, Kartal AA, Kaska Y 2005. Determining the heavy metal pollution in Denizli (Turkey) by using Robinia pseudoacacia L. Environ. Intern., 31(1):105-112.
Cicek A, Koparal AS 2004. Accumulation of sulfur and heavy metals in soil and tree leaves sampled from the surroundings of Tuncbilek Thermal Power Plant. Chemosphere, 57(8):1031-1036.
Cindric IJ, Zeiner M, Starcevic A, Stingeder G 2018. Metals in pine needles: characterisation of bio‑indicators depending on species. Inter. J. of Environ. Sci. and Tech., 1-8.
Çavuşoğlu K 2002. İğde (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) yapraklarında kurşun (Pb) yoğunluğunun araştırılması S.D.Ü. Fen Bil. Enst. Derg., 6(3): 191- 196.
Çavuşoğlu K, Arıca ŞÇ, 2007. Pinus nigra (Arnold) subsp. nigra var. caramanica (Loudon) Rehder Türünün Yapraklarında Kurşun Birikiminin Araştırılması, S.A.Ü. Fen Bil.Enst.Derg., 11(1): 42-46.
Çavuşoğlu K, Çakır Ş, Kırındı T, 2006. Investigation of Lead (Pb) Pollution in P. Nıgra (J.F. Arnold) Subsp. Nıgra Var. Caramınıca (Loudon) Rehder Collected Road Sides in Some Regions of Kırıkkale City. Dumlupınar Üniv. Fen Bil.Enst.Derg., 11: 11-26.
Çavuşoğlu K, Çavuşoğlu K 2005. Cupressus Sempervirens L. ve Cedrus Libani A. Rich. Yapraklarında Taşıtların Sebep Olduğu Kursun (Pb) Kirliliğinin Araştırılması. BAÜ Fen Bil.Enst.Derg.,7(2): 37-56.
Dijingova Wagner G, Peshev D 1999. Heavy metal distribution in Bulgaria using Populus nigra ‘Italica’ as a biomonitor. Sci. of the Tot. Environ., 172 (2-3):151-158.
El-Hasan T, Al-Omaria H, Jiriesb A, Al-Nasirc F 2002. Cypress tree (Cupressus sempervirens L.) bark as an indicator for heavy metal pollution in the atmosphere of Amman city. Jordan. Environ. Inter., 28(6):513–519.
El-Hasan T, Jiries T 2001. Heavy Metal Distribution in Valley Sediments in Wadi Al-Karak Catchment Area, South Jordan. Environ. Geo. and Health 23(2):105-116.
Huseyinova R, Kutbay HG, Bilgin A, Kılıç D, Horuz A, Kırmanoğlu C 2009. Sulphur and some heavy metal contents in foliage of Corylus avellana and some roadside native plants in Ordu Province, Turkey. Ekoloji 18 (70): 10-16.
Janick J 1986. Horticultural science, 4th ed. Perdue University: W. H. Freeman and Company; p.746, Printed in the United States of America, New York.
Jones Jr JB, Wolf B, Mills HA 1991. Plant Analysis Handbook: A Practical Sampling, Preparation, Analysis, and Interpretation Guide. Micro-Macro Publishing, 213, Athens.
Kabata-Pendias A, Pendias H 1992. Trace Elements in Soils and Plants, 2nd Edition, CRC Press, CRC. Pres. Boca Raton, Florida, 315.
Kacar B, İnal A 2008. Bitki Analizleri. Ankara Üniversitesi. Nobel Yayınevi, ISBN:978-605-395-036-3, Ankara.
Karaaslan NM, Yaman M 2013. Determination of nickel and chromium in Pinus nigra L., Cedrus libani, and Cupressus arizonica leaves to monitor the effects of pollution in Elazig, (Turkey). Instrum. Sci. Technol., 41(3): 335-348
Kopar İ, Zengin M 2009. Coğrafi Faktörlere Bağlı Olarak Erzurum Kentinde Hava Kalitesinin Zamansal ve Mekansal Değişiminin Belirlenmesi, Türk Coğr. Derg., 53: 51-68.
Kozlov MV 2005. Pollution resistance of mountain birch, Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii, near the copper–nickel smelter: natural selection or phenotypic acclimation, Chemosphere, 59(2): 189-197.
Lau OW, Luk SF 2001. Leaves of Bauhinia blakeana as indicators of atmospheric pollution in Hong Kong. Atmosp. Environ., 35: 3113-3120.
Margui E, Queralt I, Carvalho ML, Hidalgo M 2007. Assessment of metal availability to vegetation (Betula pendula) in Pb-Zn ore concentrate residues with different features. Environ. Poll., 145(1): 179-184.
Markert B 1993. Plants as Biomonitors, Indicators for heavy metals in the terrestial environment, 644 p, ISBN: 1560812729 :3527300015, Weinheim, New York.
Mcgrath SP, Chaudri AM, Giller KE 1995. Longterm Effects of Metals in Sewage Sludge on Soils, Microorganisms and Plants. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 14(2): 94-104.
Mertens J, Vervaeke P, De Schrijver A, Luyssaert S 2004. Metal uptake by young trees from dredged brackish sediment: limitations and possibilities for phytoextraction and phytostabilisation. The Sci. of the Tot. Environ., 326: 209-215.
Önder S, Dursun S, Gezgin S, Demirbaş A 2007. Determination of Heavy Metal Pollution in Grass and Soil of City Centre Green Areas (Konya, Turkey), Polish J. of Environ. Stud.,16(1): 145-154.
Tuna AL, Yağmur B 2004. Muğla-Marmaris Otoyolu Kenarlarında Trafik Kaynaklı Kirlenmenin Araştırılması. S.D.Ü. Fen Bil.Enst.Derg.,8(1):114-120.
Uğulu İ 2015. Determination of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Plant Samples by Spectrometric Techniques in Turkey. App. Spectro. Rev., 50(2): 113–151.
Wegiel A, Bielinis E, Polowy K 2018. Heavy metals accumulation in Scots pine stands of different densities growing on not contaminated forest area (northwestern Poland). Austr.J. of For. Sci., 135(3):259-281.
Viard B, Pihan F, Promeyrat S, Pihan JC 2004. Integrated assessment of heavy metal (Pb, Zn, Cd) highway pollution: bioaccumulation in soil, Graminaceae and land snails. Chemosphere. 55(10):1349-59.
Yasar U, Ozyigit I.I, Serin M 2010. Judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum L. subsp. siliquastrum) as a possible biomonitor for Cr, Fe and Ni in Istanbul (Turkey). Rom. Biotech. Lett., 15(1): 4983-4992.
Yaylalı Abanuz G, Tüysüz N 2009. Heavy metal contamination of soils and tea plants in the eastern Black Sea region, NE Turkey. Environ. Earth Sci. 59(1): 131– 144.
Yıldırım C, Karavin K, Cansaran A 2012. Amasya İli Şehir Merkezinde Bulunan Elaeagnus angustifolia L. ve Pinus brutia Ten. Türlerinde Bazı Ağır Metallerin İçeriklerinin Belirlenmesi. Biyoloji Bil. Araş. Derg., 5(2): 7-11.
Yılmaz R, Sakcalı S, Yarcı C, Aksoy A 2006. Use of Aesculus hippocastanum L. as a biomonitor of heavy metal pollution. Pakistan J. of Botany, 38(5):1519-1527.
Yilmaz S, Zengin M 2004. Monitoring Environmental Pollution in Erzurum by Chemical Analysis of Scots Pine (Pinus Sylvestris L.) Needles, Environ. Int., 29(8):1041-1047.
Zare M, Sanatgar M, Fatemitalab R 2016. Cypress Tree (Cupressus arizonica Greene.) as a Biomonitor of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Atmosphere of Isfahan. J. of Orna. Plant, 6(2): 101-106.

Kentsel Mekânlarda Kullanılan “Elaeagnus angustifolia L.” nin Yaprak Örneklerinde Ağır Metal Birikimi: Erzurum Örneği

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4, 517 - 525, 31.08.2019

Murat Zengin , Nesrin Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.527475

Cited By: 4

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Erzurum
kentinde yayılış gösteren Elaeagnus
angustifolia L. bitkisinin yaprak örnekleri kullanılarak kent mekânında
ağır metallerin (Pb, Cd, Ni, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn ) yoğunlukları tespit edilmiştir.
Bu elementlerin kent dokusundaki mekânsal dağılımlarına yönelik sayısal
haritalar üretilerek değerlendirmeler yapılmış, elde edilen bilgilerin ışığında
Elaeagnus angustifolia L. bitkisinin
elementler bazında biyomonitör olarak kullanılıp kullanılamayacağı
değerlendirilerek bazı öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda kent genelinde
özellikle trafik yoğunluğunun fazla olduğu ana ulaşım yolları, orta refüjler ve
yola yakın olan (0-20 m.) alanlarda, kent dokusunu temsil eden 4 istasyonda
yaprak örnekleri toplanmıştır. Ölçüm değerlerinin istatistiksel farklılıkları ANOVA
testi ile belirlenmiştir. Sonuçta, Elaeagnus
angustifolia L.’nin yapraklarında biriken ağır metal elementlerinin mekânsal
dağılımında Fe (100-275 ppm) ve Zn (37.5-82.5 ppm) Şehir merkezinde, Pb
(0.16-12.66 ppm), Ni (4.29-13.21 ppm) ve Mn (244.5-278.7 ppm) Yenişehir/Yıldızkent’de,
Cd (0.05-0.62 ppm) ve Cu (9.9-47,6 ppm) Dadaşkent’de en yoğun dağılıma sahip
olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ni, Fe, Mn, Cu ve Zn elementleri için Elaeagnus angustifolia L. bitkisinin iyi
bir biyomonitör olabileceği tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ağır metaller, kirlilik, Elaeagnus angustifolia L., Erzurum

Kaynakça

Akgüç N, Özyiğit İİ, Yarcı C, 2008. Pyracantha coccinea Roem. (Rosaceae) as a biomonitor for Cd, Pb and Zn in Mugla province (Turkey). Pakistan J. of Botany 40(3):1767-1776.
Akgüç N, Özyiğit İİ, Yasar U, Leblebici Z, Yarcı C, 2010. Use of Pyracantha coccinea Roem. as a possible biomonitor for the selected heavy metals. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 7(3):427-434.
Aksoy A, Öztürk A 1997. Nerium oleander L. as a biomonitor of lead and other heavy metal pollution in Mediterranean environments. Sci. of the Tot. Environ., 205(2-3):145-150.
Aksoy A, Şahin U 1999. Elaeagnus angustifolia L. as a Biomonitor of Heavy Metal Pollution. Türk J. of Botany, 23(2): 83–87
Aksoy A, Şahin U, Duman F 2000. Robinia pseudo-acacia L. as a Posssible Biomonitor of Heavy Metal Pollution in Kayseri. Türk J. Botany, 24(5): 279-284.
Badora A 2002. Bioaccumulation of Al, Mn, Zn and Cd in Pea Plants (Pisum sativum L.) against a background of Unconventional binding agents. Polish J.Environ.Stud., 11(2):109-116.
Bayar E 2009. Erzurum şehir merkezindeki bazı kavşaklarda bitki (Pinus sylvestris) ve toprakların ağır metal (Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Cd, Pb ve Ni ) kontaminasyon durumunun belirlenmesi, Atatürk Üniversitesi. Fen Bil. Enst., Toprak Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, s.66, Erzurum
Bilge U, Çimrin KM 2013. Viranşehir-Kızıltepe Karayolu Kenarındaki Topraklarda Motorlu Taşıtlardan Kaynaklanan Ağır Metal Kirliliği. J.of Agri.Sci.,19(4): 323-329.
Brown HS, Kaspertan RE, Raymonds S 1990. Trace Pollutants. In: Turner B.L., Clarke W.C., Yates, R.W., Richards, J.F., Mathews, J.T., Meyer, W.B. (Eds.), The Earth as Transformed by Human Action. Cambridge University Press, Clarke University, Cambridge, 437–455.
Celik A, Aslihan A, Kartal AA, Kaska Y 2005. Determining the heavy metal pollution in Denizli (Turkey) by using Robinia pseudoacacia L. Environ. Intern., 31(1):105-112.
Cicek A, Koparal AS 2004. Accumulation of sulfur and heavy metals in soil and tree leaves sampled from the surroundings of Tuncbilek Thermal Power Plant. Chemosphere, 57(8):1031-1036.
Cindric IJ, Zeiner M, Starcevic A, Stingeder G 2018. Metals in pine needles: characterisation of bio‑indicators depending on species. Inter. J. of Environ. Sci. and Tech., 1-8.
Çavuşoğlu K 2002. İğde (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) yapraklarında kurşun (Pb) yoğunluğunun araştırılması S.D.Ü. Fen Bil. Enst. Derg., 6(3): 191- 196.
Çavuşoğlu K, Arıca ŞÇ, 2007. Pinus nigra (Arnold) subsp. nigra var. caramanica (Loudon) Rehder Türünün Yapraklarında Kurşun Birikiminin Araştırılması, S.A.Ü. Fen Bil.Enst.Derg., 11(1): 42-46.
Çavuşoğlu K, Çakır Ş, Kırındı T, 2006. Investigation of Lead (Pb) Pollution in P. Nıgra (J.F. Arnold) Subsp. Nıgra Var. Caramınıca (Loudon) Rehder Collected Road Sides in Some Regions of Kırıkkale City. Dumlupınar Üniv. Fen Bil.Enst.Derg., 11: 11-26.
Çavuşoğlu K, Çavuşoğlu K 2005. Cupressus Sempervirens L. ve Cedrus Libani A. Rich. Yapraklarında Taşıtların Sebep Olduğu Kursun (Pb) Kirliliğinin Araştırılması. BAÜ Fen Bil.Enst.Derg.,7(2): 37-56.
Dijingova Wagner G, Peshev D 1999. Heavy metal distribution in Bulgaria using Populus nigra ‘Italica’ as a biomonitor. Sci. of the Tot. Environ., 172 (2-3):151-158.
El-Hasan T, Al-Omaria H, Jiriesb A, Al-Nasirc F 2002. Cypress tree (Cupressus sempervirens L.) bark as an indicator for heavy metal pollution in the atmosphere of Amman city. Jordan. Environ. Inter., 28(6):513–519.
El-Hasan T, Jiries T 2001. Heavy Metal Distribution in Valley Sediments in Wadi Al-Karak Catchment Area, South Jordan. Environ. Geo. and Health 23(2):105-116.
Huseyinova R, Kutbay HG, Bilgin A, Kılıç D, Horuz A, Kırmanoğlu C 2009. Sulphur and some heavy metal contents in foliage of Corylus avellana and some roadside native plants in Ordu Province, Turkey. Ekoloji 18 (70): 10-16.
Janick J 1986. Horticultural science, 4th ed. Perdue University: W. H. Freeman and Company; p.746, Printed in the United States of America, New York.
Jones Jr JB, Wolf B, Mills HA 1991. Plant Analysis Handbook: A Practical Sampling, Preparation, Analysis, and Interpretation Guide. Micro-Macro Publishing, 213, Athens.
Kabata-Pendias A, Pendias H 1992. Trace Elements in Soils and Plants, 2nd Edition, CRC Press, CRC. Pres. Boca Raton, Florida, 315.
Kacar B, İnal A 2008. Bitki Analizleri. Ankara Üniversitesi. Nobel Yayınevi, ISBN:978-605-395-036-3, Ankara.
Karaaslan NM, Yaman M 2013. Determination of nickel and chromium in Pinus nigra L., Cedrus libani, and Cupressus arizonica leaves to monitor the effects of pollution in Elazig, (Turkey). Instrum. Sci. Technol., 41(3): 335-348
Kopar İ, Zengin M 2009. Coğrafi Faktörlere Bağlı Olarak Erzurum Kentinde Hava Kalitesinin Zamansal ve Mekansal Değişiminin Belirlenmesi, Türk Coğr. Derg., 53: 51-68.
Kozlov MV 2005. Pollution resistance of mountain birch, Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii, near the copper–nickel smelter: natural selection or phenotypic acclimation, Chemosphere, 59(2): 189-197.
Lau OW, Luk SF 2001. Leaves of Bauhinia blakeana as indicators of atmospheric pollution in Hong Kong. Atmosp. Environ., 35: 3113-3120.
Margui E, Queralt I, Carvalho ML, Hidalgo M 2007. Assessment of metal availability to vegetation (Betula pendula) in Pb-Zn ore concentrate residues with different features. Environ. Poll., 145(1): 179-184.
Markert B 1993. Plants as Biomonitors, Indicators for heavy metals in the terrestial environment, 644 p, ISBN: 1560812729 :3527300015, Weinheim, New York.
Mcgrath SP, Chaudri AM, Giller KE 1995. Longterm Effects of Metals in Sewage Sludge on Soils, Microorganisms and Plants. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 14(2): 94-104.
Mertens J, Vervaeke P, De Schrijver A, Luyssaert S 2004. Metal uptake by young trees from dredged brackish sediment: limitations and possibilities for phytoextraction and phytostabilisation. The Sci. of the Tot. Environ., 326: 209-215.
Önder S, Dursun S, Gezgin S, Demirbaş A 2007. Determination of Heavy Metal Pollution in Grass and Soil of City Centre Green Areas (Konya, Turkey), Polish J. of Environ. Stud.,16(1): 145-154.
Tuna AL, Yağmur B 2004. Muğla-Marmaris Otoyolu Kenarlarında Trafik Kaynaklı Kirlenmenin Araştırılması. S.D.Ü. Fen Bil.Enst.Derg.,8(1):114-120.
Uğulu İ 2015. Determination of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Plant Samples by Spectrometric Techniques in Turkey. App. Spectro. Rev., 50(2): 113–151.
Wegiel A, Bielinis E, Polowy K 2018. Heavy metals accumulation in Scots pine stands of different densities growing on not contaminated forest area (northwestern Poland). Austr.J. of For. Sci., 135(3):259-281.
Viard B, Pihan F, Promeyrat S, Pihan JC 2004. Integrated assessment of heavy metal (Pb, Zn, Cd) highway pollution: bioaccumulation in soil, Graminaceae and land snails. Chemosphere. 55(10):1349-59.
Yasar U, Ozyigit I.I, Serin M 2010. Judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum L. subsp. siliquastrum) as a possible biomonitor for Cr, Fe and Ni in Istanbul (Turkey). Rom. Biotech. Lett., 15(1): 4983-4992.
Yaylalı Abanuz G, Tüysüz N 2009. Heavy metal contamination of soils and tea plants in the eastern Black Sea region, NE Turkey. Environ. Earth Sci. 59(1): 131– 144.
Yıldırım C, Karavin K, Cansaran A 2012. Amasya İli Şehir Merkezinde Bulunan Elaeagnus angustifolia L. ve Pinus brutia Ten. Türlerinde Bazı Ağır Metallerin İçeriklerinin Belirlenmesi. Biyoloji Bil. Araş. Derg., 5(2): 7-11.
Yılmaz R, Sakcalı S, Yarcı C, Aksoy A 2006. Use of Aesculus hippocastanum L. as a biomonitor of heavy metal pollution. Pakistan J. of Botany, 38(5):1519-1527.
Yilmaz S, Zengin M 2004. Monitoring Environmental Pollution in Erzurum by Chemical Analysis of Scots Pine (Pinus Sylvestris L.) Needles, Environ. Int., 29(8):1041-1047.
Zare M, Sanatgar M, Fatemitalab R 2016. Cypress Tree (Cupressus arizonica Greene.) as a Biomonitor of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Atmosphere of Isfahan. J. of Orna. Plant, 6(2): 101-106.

Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Bölüm	ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article)
Yazarlar	Murat Zengin 0000-0002-8528-7308 Nesrin Yıldız 0000-0002-8179-6228
Yayımlanma Tarihi	31 Ağustos 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi	15 Şubat 2019
Kabul Tarihi	28 Mart 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2019Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA	Zengin, M., & Yıldız, N. (2019). Kentsel Mekânlarda Kullanılan “Elaeagnus angustifolia L.” nin Yaprak Örneklerinde Ağır Metal Birikimi: Erzurum Örneği. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 22(4), 517-525. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.527475