Yerel Diatomit Topraklarının Kokusuz Toz Sarımsak İle Karışımının Kırma Biti, Tribolium confusum du Val. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)’ne Karşı Etkinliği
Öz
Bu çalışmada iki yerel diatomit toprağı preparatının (Detech® ve Demite®) tek başına ve bunların kokusuz sarımsak tozuyla belli oranlardaki karışımlarının Kırma Biti, Tribolium confusum du Val. Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)’ne karşı etkinliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla buğday üzerinde 25±1 ˚C sıcaklık ve % 65±5 nispi nem ortamında tek başına iki yerel diatomit topraklarının ve bunların kokusuz sarımsak tozuyla karışımlarının 600, 900 ve 1500 ppm (mg DE/kg ürün) konsantrasyonlarda 7 ve 14 gün süreyle biyolojik testler yürütülmüştür. Mevcut çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre buğday üzerinde tek başına Demite® ve Detech® diatomit toprağı uygulamaları ile Demite® ve Detech® diatomit toprağı ile kokusuz sarımsak karışımlarının (E3, E4, E5 ve E6) test edilen böceklere karşı etkinlikleri uygulama konsantrasyonuna ve süresine göre önemli farklılıklar gösterdiği görülmüştür. Düşük konsantrasyonda (600 ppm) genel olarak Demite® ve Detech® diatomit toprakların kokusuz sarımsak karışımlarının (E5 ve E6) T. confusum erginlerine karşı etkinliklerinin tek başına Demite® diatomit toprağı uygulamasına göre daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada düşük konsantrasyonda Demite® ve Detech® diatomit toprağı uygulamasına kokusuz sarımsak eklemesinin T. confusum erginlerine karşı etkinliğin artmasına neden olduğu, dolayısıyla bu iki ticari yerel diatomit toprağı ile kokusuz sarımsak karışımlarının düşük konsantrasyonlarda (<900 ppm) T. confusm’un kontrolünde kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Yerel Diatomit toprağı kokusuz sarımsak Tribolium confusum Buğday
Kaynakça
- Abbott WS (1925). A Method of Computing the Effectiveness of an Insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology 18: 265-267.
- Arnaud L, Thi Lan, HT, Brostaux Y, Haubruge E (2005). Efficacy of Diatomaceous Earth Formulations Admixed with Grain Against Populations of Tribolium castaneum. Journal of Stored Products Research 41: 121-130.
- Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG, Tsaganou FC, Vayias BJ, Dimizas CB, Buchelos CTh, (2003). Effect of Grain Type on the Insecticidal Efficacy of SilicoSec Against Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Crop Protection 22: 1141-1147.
- Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG, Meletsis CM (2007). Insecticidal Effect of Three Diatomaceous Earth Formulations, Applied Alone or in Combination, Against Three Stored-Product Beetle Species on Wheat and Maize. Journal of Stored Products Research 43: 330–334.
- Chanbang Y, Arthur FH, Wilde GE, Throne JE, (2007). Efficacy of Diatomaceous Earth to Control Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Rough Rice: Impacts of temperature and relative humidity. Crop Protection 26: 923-929.
- Çetin M, Taş B (2012). Biyolojik Orjinli Tek Mineral: Diyatomit. Türk Bilim Araştırma Vakfı (TÜBAV) Bilim Dergisi 5(2): 28-46.
- FDA (Food and Drug Administration, USA), (1995). Specifications for Diatomaceous Earths as a Maximum 2 % Animal Feed Additive. 21 CFR Section 573.340.
- Greenspan L (1977). Humidity Fixed Points of Binary Saturated Aqueous Solutions. Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards—A Physics and Chemistry 81A: 89-96. Ho SH, Ma Y, Tan HTW (1995). Repellency of Some Plant Extracts to the Stored Products Beetles, Tribolium casteneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Pest Management for Stored Food and Feed, 5-7 September 1995. Semeo Biotrop, Bogor, Indonesia. s.209-215.
- Ho SH, Koh, L, Ma Y, Huang Y, Sim KY (1996). The Oil of Garlic, Allium sativum L. (Amaryllidaceae), as a Potential Grain Protectant Against Tribolium castaneum (Herbest) and Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. Postharvest Biology and Technology 9: 41–48.
- Huang Y, Xing CS, Hung HS (2000). Bioactivities of Methyl Allyl Disulfide and Diallyl Trisulfide from Essential Oil of Garlic to Two Species of Stored-Product Pests, Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 93: 537–543.
- Jirovetz L, Jager W, Koch HP, Remberg G (1992). Investigations of Volatile Constituents of the Essential Oil of Egyptian Garlic (Allium sativum L.) by Means of GC-MS and GC-FTIR. Zeitschrift für Lebensmitteluntersuchung und Forschung 194: 363–365.
- Jood, S, Kapoor AC, Singh R (1993). Evaluation of Some Plant Products Against Trogoderma granarium Everst in Stored Maize and Their Effects on Nutritional Composition and Organoleptic Characteristics of Kernels. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry 41: 1644-1648.
- Khorrami, F, Soleymanzade A (2016). Efficacy of Some Medicinal Plant Essential Oils, Extracts and Powders Combined with Diatomaceous Earth on Cowpea Weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). International Journal of Science and Research 5: 1118-1123.
- Korunic Z (1997). Rapid Assessment of Insecticidal Value of Diatomaceous Earths Without Conducting Bioassays. Journal of Stored Products Research 33: 219-229.
- Korunic Z (1998). Diatomaceous Earth a Group of Natural Insecticides. Journal of Stored Products Research 34: 87-97.
- Kostyukovsky M, Trostanetsky A, Menasherov M, Yasinov G, Hazan T (2010). Laboratory Evaluation of Diatomaceous Earth Against Main Stored Product Insect. Proceedings of the 10th International Working Conference on Stored-Product Protection, 27 June to 2 July 2010, Estoril, Portugal (Editörler: Carvalho ve ark.). Julius Kühn-Institute, Berlin, Germany, s.701-704.
- McLaughlin KM, Wakefield DB, (2015). An Introduction to Data Analysis Using Minitab 17 Textbook Binding. Fifth Edition, University of Connecticut. 186 sy.
- Mete Z, (1988). Kütahya-Alayunt Yöresi Diyatomit Yataklarının Zenginleştirilmesi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Isparta Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 49: 184-201.
- Özbey G, Atamer N, (1987). Kizelgur (Diatom) Hakkında Bazı Bilgiler. 10. Türkiye Madencilik Bilimsel Teknik Kongresi, Ankara. s.493-502.
- Pandey ND, Singh SR, Tewari GC (1976). Use of the Plant Powders, Oils and Extracts as Protectants Against Pulse Beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L. Indian Journal of Entomology 38: 110-113.
- Sıvacı R, Dere Ş (2006). Melendiz Çayı’nın (Aksaray-Ihlara) Epipelik Diatom Florasının Mevsimsel Değişimi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 27: 1-12.
- Subramanyam Bh, Swanson CL, Madamanchi N, Norwood S (1994). Effectiveness of Insecto®, a New Diatomaceous Earth Formulation, in Suppressing Several Stored-Grain Insect Species. Proceedings of the 6th International Working Conference on Stored- Product Protection, 17-23 April 1994, Canberra, Australia (Editörler: Highley, E.,
- Wright, E.J., Banks, H.J., Champ, B.R.) CAB International, Wallingford, United Kingdom. s.650-659.
- Wakil W, Ashfaq M, Shabbir A, Javed A, Sagheer M (2006). Efficacy of Diatomaceous Earth (Protect-It) as a Protectant of Stored Wheat Aganist Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrycidae). Pakistan Entomologist 28: 19-23.
- Yang FL, Liang GW, Xu YJ, Lu YY, Zeng L (2010). Diatomaceous Earth Enhances the Toxicity of Garlic, Allium sativum, Essential Oil Against Stored-Product Pests. Journal of Stored Products Research 46: 118-123.
- Ziaee M, Moharramipour S, Francikowski J (2014). The Synergistic Effects of Carum copticum Essential Oil on Diatomaceoush Earth Against Sitophilus granarius and Tribolium confusum. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 17: 817–822.
Efficacy of Local Diatomaceous Earths Mixtures With Odorless Garlic Powder Against Confused Flour beetle, Tribolium confusum du Val. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
Öz
In this study, the efficacy of two local diatomaceous earth deposits (Detech® and Demite®) alone and their mixtures with odorless garlic powder in certain proportions against confused flour beetle, Tribolium confusum du Val. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) was determined. For this purpose, the biological tests at 600, 900 and 1500 ppm (mg DE / kg wheat) concentrations of two local diatomaceous earth deposits alone and their mixtures with odorless garlic powder for 7 and 14 days were carried out at 25 ± 1 ˚C temperature and 65 ± 5% relative humidity. According to the results obtained in the present study, the effectiveness of Demite® and Detech® diatomaceous earth alone and mixtures of Demite® and Detech® diatomaceous earth and odorless garlic (E3, E4, E5 and E6) on wheat against T. confusum adults was observed to have significant differences according to application concentrations and exposure times. At low concentration (600 ppm), in general the mixtures of Demite® and Detech® diatomaceous earth with odorless garlic (E3, E4, E5 and E6) had higher insecticidal efficacy than Demite® and Detech® diatomaceous earth alone treatment. As a result, in this study, it was concluded that adding odorless garlic to Demite® and Detech® diatomaceous earth at low concentrations resulted in increased insecticidal efficacy against T. confusum and can be used in the control of T. confusum at their low concentrations (<900 ppm).
Anahtar Kelimeler
Local diatomaceous earth Odorless garlic powder Tribolium confusum Wheat
Kaynakça
- Abbott WS (1925). A Method of Computing the Effectiveness of an Insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology 18: 265-267.
- Arnaud L, Thi Lan, HT, Brostaux Y, Haubruge E (2005). Efficacy of Diatomaceous Earth Formulations Admixed with Grain Against Populations of Tribolium castaneum. Journal of Stored Products Research 41: 121-130.
- Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG, Tsaganou FC, Vayias BJ, Dimizas CB, Buchelos CTh, (2003). Effect of Grain Type on the Insecticidal Efficacy of SilicoSec Against Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Crop Protection 22: 1141-1147.
- Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG, Meletsis CM (2007). Insecticidal Effect of Three Diatomaceous Earth Formulations, Applied Alone or in Combination, Against Three Stored-Product Beetle Species on Wheat and Maize. Journal of Stored Products Research 43: 330–334.
- Chanbang Y, Arthur FH, Wilde GE, Throne JE, (2007). Efficacy of Diatomaceous Earth to Control Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Rough Rice: Impacts of temperature and relative humidity. Crop Protection 26: 923-929.
- Çetin M, Taş B (2012). Biyolojik Orjinli Tek Mineral: Diyatomit. Türk Bilim Araştırma Vakfı (TÜBAV) Bilim Dergisi 5(2): 28-46.
- FDA (Food and Drug Administration, USA), (1995). Specifications for Diatomaceous Earths as a Maximum 2 % Animal Feed Additive. 21 CFR Section 573.340.
- Greenspan L (1977). Humidity Fixed Points of Binary Saturated Aqueous Solutions. Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards—A Physics and Chemistry 81A: 89-96. Ho SH, Ma Y, Tan HTW (1995). Repellency of Some Plant Extracts to the Stored Products Beetles, Tribolium casteneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Pest Management for Stored Food and Feed, 5-7 September 1995. Semeo Biotrop, Bogor, Indonesia. s.209-215.
- Ho SH, Koh, L, Ma Y, Huang Y, Sim KY (1996). The Oil of Garlic, Allium sativum L. (Amaryllidaceae), as a Potential Grain Protectant Against Tribolium castaneum (Herbest) and Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. Postharvest Biology and Technology 9: 41–48.
- Huang Y, Xing CS, Hung HS (2000). Bioactivities of Methyl Allyl Disulfide and Diallyl Trisulfide from Essential Oil of Garlic to Two Species of Stored-Product Pests, Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 93: 537–543.
- Jirovetz L, Jager W, Koch HP, Remberg G (1992). Investigations of Volatile Constituents of the Essential Oil of Egyptian Garlic (Allium sativum L.) by Means of GC-MS and GC-FTIR. Zeitschrift für Lebensmitteluntersuchung und Forschung 194: 363–365.
- Jood, S, Kapoor AC, Singh R (1993). Evaluation of Some Plant Products Against Trogoderma granarium Everst in Stored Maize and Their Effects on Nutritional Composition and Organoleptic Characteristics of Kernels. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry 41: 1644-1648.
- Khorrami, F, Soleymanzade A (2016). Efficacy of Some Medicinal Plant Essential Oils, Extracts and Powders Combined with Diatomaceous Earth on Cowpea Weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). International Journal of Science and Research 5: 1118-1123.
- Korunic Z (1997). Rapid Assessment of Insecticidal Value of Diatomaceous Earths Without Conducting Bioassays. Journal of Stored Products Research 33: 219-229.
- Korunic Z (1998). Diatomaceous Earth a Group of Natural Insecticides. Journal of Stored Products Research 34: 87-97.
- Kostyukovsky M, Trostanetsky A, Menasherov M, Yasinov G, Hazan T (2010). Laboratory Evaluation of Diatomaceous Earth Against Main Stored Product Insect. Proceedings of the 10th International Working Conference on Stored-Product Protection, 27 June to 2 July 2010, Estoril, Portugal (Editörler: Carvalho ve ark.). Julius Kühn-Institute, Berlin, Germany, s.701-704.
- McLaughlin KM, Wakefield DB, (2015). An Introduction to Data Analysis Using Minitab 17 Textbook Binding. Fifth Edition, University of Connecticut. 186 sy.
- Mete Z, (1988). Kütahya-Alayunt Yöresi Diyatomit Yataklarının Zenginleştirilmesi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Isparta Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 49: 184-201.
- Özbey G, Atamer N, (1987). Kizelgur (Diatom) Hakkında Bazı Bilgiler. 10. Türkiye Madencilik Bilimsel Teknik Kongresi, Ankara. s.493-502.
- Pandey ND, Singh SR, Tewari GC (1976). Use of the Plant Powders, Oils and Extracts as Protectants Against Pulse Beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L. Indian Journal of Entomology 38: 110-113.
- Sıvacı R, Dere Ş (2006). Melendiz Çayı’nın (Aksaray-Ihlara) Epipelik Diatom Florasının Mevsimsel Değişimi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 27: 1-12.
- Subramanyam Bh, Swanson CL, Madamanchi N, Norwood S (1994). Effectiveness of Insecto®, a New Diatomaceous Earth Formulation, in Suppressing Several Stored-Grain Insect Species. Proceedings of the 6th International Working Conference on Stored- Product Protection, 17-23 April 1994, Canberra, Australia (Editörler: Highley, E.,
- Wright, E.J., Banks, H.J., Champ, B.R.) CAB International, Wallingford, United Kingdom. s.650-659.
- Wakil W, Ashfaq M, Shabbir A, Javed A, Sagheer M (2006). Efficacy of Diatomaceous Earth (Protect-It) as a Protectant of Stored Wheat Aganist Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrycidae). Pakistan Entomologist 28: 19-23.
- Yang FL, Liang GW, Xu YJ, Lu YY, Zeng L (2010). Diatomaceous Earth Enhances the Toxicity of Garlic, Allium sativum, Essential Oil Against Stored-Product Pests. Journal of Stored Products Research 46: 118-123.
- Ziaee M, Moharramipour S, Francikowski J (2014). The Synergistic Effects of Carum copticum Essential Oil on Diatomaceoush Earth Against Sitophilus granarius and Tribolium confusum. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 17: 817–822.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article) |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2021 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 12 Şubat 2021 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 25 Mart 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021Cilt: 24 Sayı: 6 |
Kaynak Göster
Cited By
Determination of Biology and Prey Preference of the Predator Insect, Xylocoris flavipes (Reuter) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) Against Storage Pests
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1425154
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