Investigation of Genotoxic and Development Effects of Tetramethrin on Drosophila melanogaster
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2, 304 - 315, 01.04.2024
Burcin Yalcin
,
Merve Güneş
,
Ayşen Yağmur Kurşun
,
Ghada Tagorti
,
Ezgi Golal
,
Bülent Kaya
Öz
The adverse effects of tetramethrin residues, a synthetic pyrethroid used in many insecticide formulations, on environmental health and living organisms are a matter of concern. The aim of this study was to evaluate the genotoxic and developmental effects of tetramethrin in a non-target organism, Drosophila melanogaster. Thus, its effect on DNA damage was evaluated using the Comet assay in hemocytes, and its mutagenic and recombinogenic effects were evaluated using Drosophila wing SMART. Also, the effects of tetramethrin on Drosophila development were evaluated by measuring larval weight, larval length, and fecundity. Results showed that tetramethrin induced a decrease in the larval weight and length only at a high concentration. Moreover, a decrease in fecundity in a dose-dependent manner was observed. According to the Comet assay results, DNA damage was not induced because there was no significant increase in % DNA. However, tetramethrin caused genotoxicity by inducing mitotic recombination in the SMART assay.
Kaynakça
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Tetramethrin'in Drosophila melanogaster’ de Genotoksik ve Gelişim Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2, 304 - 315, 01.04.2024
Burcin Yalcin
,
Merve Güneş
,
Ayşen Yağmur Kurşun
,
Ghada Tagorti
,
Ezgi Golal
,
Bülent Kaya
Öz
Birçok insektisit formülasyonunda kullanılan sentetik bir piretroid olan tetramethrin kalıntılarının çevre sağlığı ve canlı organizmalar üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri endişe konusudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, tetrametrin'in hedef dışı bir organizma olan Drosophila melanogaster üzerindeki genotoksik ve gelişimsel etkilerini değerlendirmektir. Bu nedenle Drosophila hemositlerinde komet testi kullanılarak DNA hasarı üzerindeki etkisi, Drosophila kanat SMART kullanılarak da mutasjenik ve rekombinojenik etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca tetramethrin'in Drosophila gelişimi üzerindeki etkileri larva ağırlığı, larva uzunluğu ve yumurta verimi ölçülerek değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, tetrametrin'in sadece yüksek konsantrasyonda larva ağırlığında ve uzunluğunda bir azalmaya neden olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca yumurta veriminde konsantrasyona bağlı bir şekilde azalma gözlenmiştir. Komet testi sonuçlarına göre, % DNA'da anlamlı bir artış olmadığı için DNA hasarı indüklenmemiştir. Ancak tetrametrin, SMART testinde mitotik rekombinasyonu indükleyerek genotoksisiteye neden olmuştur.
Kaynakça
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