Araştırma Makalesi
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Sustaining Soil Biological Activity: The Role of Extended Reduced and No-Tillage Techniques

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 6, 1443 - 1458

Murat Gencer , Mustafa Gök , İsmail Celik

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1428787

Öz

Soil management techniques can have varying effects on various soil properties. This study investigated the impact of various tillage techniques on soil properties for 14 years. The experiment was conducted at the Çukurova University Research Station, located in a region with a dominant Mediterranean climate. The research aimed to assess the changes in soil organic matter (SOM) content, soil respiration (SR), dehydrogenase enzyme activity (DHA), and soil temperature (ST) under seven different long-term tillage practices. The results revealed significant increases (p ≤ 0.05) in SOM (17-115%), SR (19-37%), and DHA (63-142%), under conservation tillage compared to conventional tillage practices. Additionally, conventional tillage with stubble burned consistently had the lowest values across all measured properties. Seasons variations also significantly (p≤0.05) affected the observed values. These findings suggest that conventional tillage practices have a negative effect on the analyzed biological activities, with stubble burning further exacerbating this impact. Further research exploring the long-term effects of different tillage practices under varying crop rotations and soil conditions can contribute to the sustainable development of agricultural production in the region.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tillage Mediterranean conditions Dehydrogenase enzyme activity Organic matter Soil respiration

Destekleyen Kurum

Çukurova University Scientific Research Projects

Proje Numarası

FYL-2021-13511

Teşekkür

This paper was derived from a master thesis with a similar title and was funded by Çukurova University Scientific Research Projects [FYL-2021-13511]. We would like to thank Prof. Dr. Ali COŞKAN for his language support for the article. We also thank Prof. Dr. Hayriye İBRİKÇİ for reviewing the paper.

Kaynakça

  • Akbolat, D., Evrendilek, F., Coskan, A., & Ekinci, K. (2009). Quantifying soil respiration in response to short-term tillage practices: a case study in southern Turkey. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B-Soil and Plant Science, 59(1), 50-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710701833202
  • Alkorta, I., Aizpurua, A., Riga, P., Albizu, I., Amézaga, I., & Garbisu, C. (2003). Soil enzyme activities as biological indicators of soil health. Reviews on environmental health, 18(1), 65-73.
  • AMS. (2021). General Directorate of State Meteorology Affairs, Adana Meteorology Station (AMS) https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=ADANA
  • Bilen, S., Çelik, A., & Altikat, S. (2010). Effects of strip and full-width tillage on soil carbon IV oxide-carbon (CO-C) fluxes and on bacterial and fungal populations in sunflower. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(38), 6312-6319.
  • Bilim, H., & Korucu, T. (2016). Antepfıstığında Toprak İşleme Yöntemlerinin Yabancı Ot Yoğunluğu ve Ürün Verimine Etkisi. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(1), 32-36.
  • Bogužas, V., Sinkevičienė, A., Romaneckas, K., Steponavičienė, V., Skinulienė, L., & Butkevičienė, L. M. (2018). The impact of tillage intensity and meteorological conditions on soil temperature, moisture content, and CO 2 efflux in maize and spring barley cultivation. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture, 105(4)., 1-5.
  • Buragienė, S., Šarauskis, E., Romaneckas, K., Adamavičienė, A., Kriaučiūnienė, Z., Avižienytė, D., Marozas, V., & Naujokienė, V. (2019). Relationship between CO2 emissions and soil properties of differently tilled soils. Science of the Total Environment, 662, 786-795.
  • Celik, I., Barut, Z. B., Ortas, I., Gok, M., Demirbas, A., Tulun, Y., & Akpinar, C. (2011). Impacts of different tillage practices on some soil microbiological properties and crop yield under semi-arid Mediterranean conditions. International Journal of Plant Production, 5(3), 237-254.
  • Celik, I., Günal, H., Acar, M., Gök, M., Barut, Z. B., & Pamiralan, H. (2017). Long-term tillage and residue management effect on soil compaction and nitrate leaching in a Typic Haploxerert soil. International Journal of Plant Production, 11(1), 131-149.
  • Çelik, I., Günal, H., Acir, N., Barut, Z. B., & Budak, M. (2021). Soil quality assessment to compare tillage systems in Cukurova Plain, Turkey. Soil & Tillage Research, 208, 104892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104892
  • Chen, H. Q., Hou, R. X., Gong, Y. S., Li, H. W., Fan, M. S., & Kuzyakov, Y. (2009). Effects of 11 years of conservation tillage on soil organic matter fractions in wheat monoculture in Loess Plateau of China. Soil & Tillage Research, 106(1), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2009.09.009
  • Cooper, R. J., Hama-Aziz, Z. Q., Hiscock, K. M., Lovett, A. A., Vrain, E., Dugdale, S. J., Sünnenberg, G., Dockerty, T., Hovesen, P., & Noble, L. (2020). Conservation tillage and soil health: Lessons from a 5-year UK farm trial (2013-2018). Soil & Tillage Research, 202, 104648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104648
  • Das, A., Lal, R., Patel, D. P., Idapuganti, R. G., Layek, J., Ngachan, S. V., Ghosh, P. K., Bordoloi, J., & Kumar, M. (2014). Effects of tillage and biomass on soil quality and productivity of lowland rice cultivation by small scale farmers in North Eastern India. Soil & Tillage Research, 143, 50-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2014.05.012
  • Das, A., Layek, J., Ramkrushna, G. I., Rangappa, K., Lal, R., Ghosh, P. K., Choudhury, B. U., Mandal, S., Ngangom, B., Dey, U., & Prakash, N. (2019). Effects of tillage and rice residue management practices on lentil root architecture, productivity and soil properties in India's Lower Himalayas. Soil & Tillage Research, 194, 104313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2019.104313
  • Doran, J. W., & Parkin, T. B. (1997). Quantitative indicators of soil quality: a minimum data set. Methods for assessing soil quality, 49, 25-37.
  • Du, K., Li, F., Qiao, Y., Leng, P., Li, Z., Ge, J., & Yang, G. (2021). Influence of no-tillage and precipitation pulse on continuous soil respiration of summer maize affected by soil water in the North China Plain. Sci Total Environ, 766, 144384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144384
  • Fiedler, S. R., Leinweber, P., Jurasinski, G., Eckhardt, K. U., & Glatzel, S. (2016). Tillage-induced short-term soil organic matter turnover and respiration. Soil, 2(3), 475-486. https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-475-2016
  • Futa, B., Kraska, P., Andruszczak, S., Gierasimiuk, P., & Jaroszuk-Sierocinska, M. (2021). Impact of Subsurface Application of Compound Mineral Fertilizer on Soil Enzymatic Activity under Reduced Tillage. Agronomy-Basel, 11(11), 2213. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112213
  • Gajda, A. M., & Przewloka, B. (2012). Soil biological activity as affected by tillage intensity. International Agrophysics, 26(1), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10247-012-0003-0
  • Gök, M., & Coskan, A. (2002). Sürdürülebilir ve organik tarımda biyolojik gübreleme GAP I. Tarım Kongresi, Ankara.
  • Gök, M., Coskan, A., Onaç, I., Sağlamtimur, T., Tansı, V., Karip, B., & İnal, İ. (1999). Organik Gübrelemenin Toprakta N-Mineralizasyonuna, Denitrifikasyonla Azot Kaybına ve Mikrobiyel Aktiviteye Etkisi. GAP I. Tarım Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, 2, 971-978.
  • Hou, X. Q., & Li, R. (2019). Interactive effects of autumn tillage with mulching on soil temperature, productivity and water use efficiency of rainfed potato in loess plateau of China. Agricultural Water Management, 224, 105747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105747
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Toprak Biyolojik Aktivitesinin Sürdürülmesi: Genişletilmiş Azaltılmış ve Sıfır Toprak İşlemenin Rolü

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 6, 1443 - 1458

Murat Gencer , Mustafa Gök , İsmail Celik

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1428787

Öz

Toprak yönetimi tekniklerinin çeşitli toprak özellikleri üzerinde farklı etkileri olabilir. Bu çalışmada 14 yıl boyunca çeşitli toprak işleme tekniklerinin toprak özelliklerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Deney, Akdeniz ikliminin hâkim olduğu bir bölgede yer alan Çukurova Üniversitesi Araştırma İstasyonu'nda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma, uzun süreli yedi farklı toprak işleme uygulaması altında toprağın organik madde (SOM) içeriği, toprak solunumu (SR), dehidrogenaz enzim aktivitesi (DHA) ve toprak sıcaklığındaki (ST) değişiklikleri değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Sonuçlar, geleneksel toprak işleme uygulamalarıyla karşılaştırıldığında koruyucu toprak işleme altında SOM (%17-115), SR (%19-37) ve DHA'da (%63-142) önemli artışlar (p≤0.05) göstermiştir. Ek olarak, anızları yakılmış geleneksel toprak işleme, ölçülen tüm parametrelerde en düşük değerleri göstermiştir. Mevsim değişimleri de incelenen parametreleri önemli ölçüde (p≤0.05) etkilemiştir. Bu bulgular, geleneksel toprak işleme uygulamalarının incelenen biyolojik aktiviteler üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ve anız yakmanın bu etkiyi daha da artırdığını göstermektedir. Farklı toprak işleme tekniklerinin uzun vadeli etkilerini çeşitli bitki rotasyonları ve toprak koşulları altında araştırmak, bölgedeki tarımsal üretimin sürdürülebilir gelişimine katkıda bulunabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Toprak işleme Akdeniz iklim koşulları Dehidrogenaz enzim aktivitesi Organik madde Toprak solunumu

Proje Numarası

FYL-2021-13511

Kaynakça

  • Akbolat, D., Evrendilek, F., Coskan, A., & Ekinci, K. (2009). Quantifying soil respiration in response to short-term tillage practices: a case study in southern Turkey. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B-Soil and Plant Science, 59(1), 50-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710701833202
  • Alkorta, I., Aizpurua, A., Riga, P., Albizu, I., Amézaga, I., & Garbisu, C. (2003). Soil enzyme activities as biological indicators of soil health. Reviews on environmental health, 18(1), 65-73.
  • AMS. (2021). General Directorate of State Meteorology Affairs, Adana Meteorology Station (AMS) https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=ADANA
  • Bilen, S., Çelik, A., & Altikat, S. (2010). Effects of strip and full-width tillage on soil carbon IV oxide-carbon (CO-C) fluxes and on bacterial and fungal populations in sunflower. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(38), 6312-6319.
  • Bilim, H., & Korucu, T. (2016). Antepfıstığında Toprak İşleme Yöntemlerinin Yabancı Ot Yoğunluğu ve Ürün Verimine Etkisi. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(1), 32-36.
  • Bogužas, V., Sinkevičienė, A., Romaneckas, K., Steponavičienė, V., Skinulienė, L., & Butkevičienė, L. M. (2018). The impact of tillage intensity and meteorological conditions on soil temperature, moisture content, and CO 2 efflux in maize and spring barley cultivation. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture, 105(4)., 1-5.
  • Buragienė, S., Šarauskis, E., Romaneckas, K., Adamavičienė, A., Kriaučiūnienė, Z., Avižienytė, D., Marozas, V., & Naujokienė, V. (2019). Relationship between CO2 emissions and soil properties of differently tilled soils. Science of the Total Environment, 662, 786-795.
  • Celik, I., Barut, Z. B., Ortas, I., Gok, M., Demirbas, A., Tulun, Y., & Akpinar, C. (2011). Impacts of different tillage practices on some soil microbiological properties and crop yield under semi-arid Mediterranean conditions. International Journal of Plant Production, 5(3), 237-254.
  • Celik, I., Günal, H., Acar, M., Gök, M., Barut, Z. B., & Pamiralan, H. (2017). Long-term tillage and residue management effect on soil compaction and nitrate leaching in a Typic Haploxerert soil. International Journal of Plant Production, 11(1), 131-149.
  • Çelik, I., Günal, H., Acir, N., Barut, Z. B., & Budak, M. (2021). Soil quality assessment to compare tillage systems in Cukurova Plain, Turkey. Soil & Tillage Research, 208, 104892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104892
  • Chen, H. Q., Hou, R. X., Gong, Y. S., Li, H. W., Fan, M. S., & Kuzyakov, Y. (2009). Effects of 11 years of conservation tillage on soil organic matter fractions in wheat monoculture in Loess Plateau of China. Soil & Tillage Research, 106(1), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2009.09.009
  • Cooper, R. J., Hama-Aziz, Z. Q., Hiscock, K. M., Lovett, A. A., Vrain, E., Dugdale, S. J., Sünnenberg, G., Dockerty, T., Hovesen, P., & Noble, L. (2020). Conservation tillage and soil health: Lessons from a 5-year UK farm trial (2013-2018). Soil & Tillage Research, 202, 104648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104648
  • Das, A., Lal, R., Patel, D. P., Idapuganti, R. G., Layek, J., Ngachan, S. V., Ghosh, P. K., Bordoloi, J., & Kumar, M. (2014). Effects of tillage and biomass on soil quality and productivity of lowland rice cultivation by small scale farmers in North Eastern India. Soil & Tillage Research, 143, 50-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2014.05.012
  • Das, A., Layek, J., Ramkrushna, G. I., Rangappa, K., Lal, R., Ghosh, P. K., Choudhury, B. U., Mandal, S., Ngangom, B., Dey, U., & Prakash, N. (2019). Effects of tillage and rice residue management practices on lentil root architecture, productivity and soil properties in India's Lower Himalayas. Soil & Tillage Research, 194, 104313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2019.104313
  • Doran, J. W., & Parkin, T. B. (1997). Quantitative indicators of soil quality: a minimum data set. Methods for assessing soil quality, 49, 25-37.
  • Du, K., Li, F., Qiao, Y., Leng, P., Li, Z., Ge, J., & Yang, G. (2021). Influence of no-tillage and precipitation pulse on continuous soil respiration of summer maize affected by soil water in the North China Plain. Sci Total Environ, 766, 144384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144384
  • Fiedler, S. R., Leinweber, P., Jurasinski, G., Eckhardt, K. U., & Glatzel, S. (2016). Tillage-induced short-term soil organic matter turnover and respiration. Soil, 2(3), 475-486. https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-475-2016
  • Futa, B., Kraska, P., Andruszczak, S., Gierasimiuk, P., & Jaroszuk-Sierocinska, M. (2021). Impact of Subsurface Application of Compound Mineral Fertilizer on Soil Enzymatic Activity under Reduced Tillage. Agronomy-Basel, 11(11), 2213. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112213
  • Gajda, A. M., & Przewloka, B. (2012). Soil biological activity as affected by tillage intensity. International Agrophysics, 26(1), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10247-012-0003-0
  • Gök, M., & Coskan, A. (2002). Sürdürülebilir ve organik tarımda biyolojik gübreleme GAP I. Tarım Kongresi, Ankara.
  • Gök, M., Coskan, A., Onaç, I., Sağlamtimur, T., Tansı, V., Karip, B., & İnal, İ. (1999). Organik Gübrelemenin Toprakta N-Mineralizasyonuna, Denitrifikasyonla Azot Kaybına ve Mikrobiyel Aktiviteye Etkisi. GAP I. Tarım Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, 2, 971-978.
  • Hou, X. Q., & Li, R. (2019). Interactive effects of autumn tillage with mulching on soil temperature, productivity and water use efficiency of rainfed potato in loess plateau of China. Agricultural Water Management, 224, 105747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105747
  • IUSS. (2014). World reference base for soil resources 2014. International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps.
  • Kandeler, E. (1996). Organic matter by wet combustion. Springer: Berlin. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60966-4_29
  • Köller, K. (2003). Conservation tillage-technical, ecological and economic aspects. Conservation Tillage and Direct Seeding Workshop, İzmir,
  • Kumar, M., Mitra, S., Mazumdar, S. P., Majumdar, B., Saha, A. R., Singh, S. R., Pramanick, B., Gaber, A., Alsanie, W. F., & Hossain, A. (2021). Improvement of Soil Health and System Productivity through Crop Diversification and Residue Incorporation under Jute-Based Different Cropping Systems. Agronomy-Basel, 11(8), 1622. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11081622
  • Li, Y., Li, Z., Cui, S., Liang, G. P., & Zhang, Q. P. (2021). Microbial-derived carbon components are critical for enhancing soil organic carbon in no-tillage croplands: A global perspective. Soil & Tillage Research, 205, 104758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104758
  • Mijangos, I., Pérez, R., Albizu, I., & Garbisu, C. (2006). Effects of fertilization and tillage on soil biological parameters. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 40(1), 100-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.10.043
  • Mikanová, O., Javurek, M., Simon, T., Friedlová, M., & Vach, M. (2009). The effect of tillage systems on some microbial characteristics. Soil & Tillage Research, 105(1), 72-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2009.05.010
  • Mirzavand, J., Asadi-Rahmani, H., & Moradi-Talebbeigi, R. (2022). Biological indicators of soil quality under conventional, reduced, and no-tillage systems. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 68(3), 311-324.
  • Moraru, P. I., & Rusu, T. (2012). Effect of tillage systems on soil moisture, soil temperature, soil respiration and production of wheat, maize and soybean crops. Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment, 10(2), 445-448.
  • Moreno, M. V., Biganzoli, F., Casas, C., Manso, L., Moreira, E., & Silvestro, L. B. (2021). Changes in soil biological properties in different management and tillage systems in petrocalcic argiudoll. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 20(2), 75-80.
  • Mrunalini, K., Jayaraman, S., Srinivasa Rao, C., Praharaj, C., Singh, N., & Patra, A. (2021). Impact of Conservation Agriculture and Residue Management on Soil Properties, Crop Productivity Under Pulse-Based Cropping Systems in Central India. Conservation Agriculture: A Sustainable Approach for Soil Health and Food Security: Conservation Agriculture for Sustainable Agriculture, 117-137.
  • Muñoz-Romero, V., Lopez-Bellido, L., & Lopez-Bellido, R. J. (2015). Effect of tillage system on soil temperature in a rainfed Mediterranean Vertisol. International Agrophysics, 29(4)., 1-10.
  • Nath, C. P., Kumar, N., Das, K., Hazra, K. K., Praharaj, C. S., & Singh, N. P. (2021). Impact of variable tillage based residue management and legume based cropping for seven years on enzymes activity, soil quality index and crop productivity in rice ecology. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 10, 100107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2021.100107
  • Nugis, E., Edesi, L., Tamm, K., Kadaja, J., Akk, E., Viil, P., & Ilumäe, E. (2016). Response of soil physical properties and dehydrogenase activity to contrasting tillage systems. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture, 103(2), 123-128. https://doi.org/10.13080/z-a.2016.103.016
  • Öhlinger, R. (1996a). Soil respiration by titration. Springer: Berlin. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60966-4_6
  • Öhlinger, R. (1996b). Dehydrogenase activity with the substrate TTC. Springer: Berlin. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60966-4_15
  • Piotrowska, A., & Dlugosz, J. (2012). Spatio-temporal variability of microbial biomass content and activities related to some physicochemical properties of. Geoderma, 173, 199-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.12.014
  • Pu, C., Kan, Z., Liu, P., Qi, J., Zhao, X., & Zhang, H. (2019). Residue management induced changes in soil organic carbon and total nitrogen under different tillage practices in the North China Plain. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 18(6), 1337-1347.
  • Salem, H. M., Valero, C., Muñoz, M. A., Rodríguez, M. G., & Silva, L. L. (2015). Short-term effects of four tillage practices on soil physical properties, soil water potential, and maize yield. Geoderma, 237, 60-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.08.014
  • Saurabh, K., Rao, K. K., Mishra, J. S., Kumar, R., Poonia, S. P., Samal, S. K., Roy, H. S., Dubey, A. K., Choubey, A. K., Mondal, S., Bhatt, B. P., Verma, M., & Malik, R. K. (2021). Influence of tillage based crop establishment and residue management practices on soil quality indices and yield sustainability in rice-wheat cropping system of Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plains. Soil Tillage Res, 206, 104841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104841
  • Shakoor, A., Shahbaz, M., Farooq, T. H., Sahar, N. E., Shahzad, S. M., Altaf, M. M., & Ashraf, M. (2021). A global meta-analysis of greenhouse gases emission and crop yield under no-tillage as compared to conventional tillage. Sci Total Environ, 750, 142299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142299
  • Tang, H., Li, C., Xiao, X., Tang, W., Cheng, K., Pan, X., Wang, K., & Li, W. (2020). Soil physical and chemical quality as influenced by soil tillage managements under double cropping rice system of southern China. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B—Soil & Plant Science, 70(1), 14-23.
  • Tian, J., He, N. P., Hale, L., Niu, S. L., Yu, G. R., Liu, Y., Blagodatskaya, E., Kuzyakov, Y., Gao, Q., & Zhou, J. Z. (2018). Soil organic matter availability and climate drive latitudinal patterns in bacterial diversity from tropical to cold temperate forests. Functional Ecology, 32(1), 61-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12952
  • Valkama, E., Kunypiyaeva, G., Zhapayev, R., Karabayev, M., Zhusupbekov, E., Perego, A., Schillaci, C., Sacco, D., Moretti, B., & Grignani, C. (2020). Can conservation agriculture increase soil carbon sequestration? A modelling approach. Geoderma, 369, 114298.
  • Van Eerd, L. L., Congreves, K. A., Hayes, A., Verhallen, A., & Hooker, D. C. (2014). Long-term tillage and crop rotation effects on soil quality, organic carbon, and total nitrogen. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 94(3), 303-315.
  • Wang, H., Wang, S., Yu, Q., Zhang, Y., Wang, R., Li, J., & Wang, X. (2020). No tillage increases soil organic carbon storage and decreases carbon dioxide emission in the crop residue-returned farming system. J Environ Manage, 261, 110261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110261
  • Wang, M. R., Dungait, J. A. J., Wei, X. M., Ge, T. D., Hou, R. X., Ouyang, Z., Zhang, F. S., & Tian, J. (2022). Long-term warming increased microbial carbon use efficiency and turnover rate under conservation tillage system. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 172, 108770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108770
  • Wani, O. A., Kumar, S., Hussain, N., Wani, A. I. A., Subhash, B., Parvej, A., Rashid, M., Popescu, S. M., & Mansoor, S. (2022). Multi-scale processes influencing global carbon storage and land-carbon-climate nexus: A critical review. Pedosphere.
  • Wolinska, A., & Stepniewska, Z. (2011). Microorganisms abundance and dehydrogenase activity as a consequence of soil reoxidation process. Research Signpost: Kerala, India, 111-143.
  • Yost, J. L., & Hartemink, A. E. (2019). Soil organic carbon in sandy soils: A review. Advances in Agronomy, Vol 158, 158, 217-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agron.2019.07.004
  • Zhang, X. F., Xin, X. L., Yang, W. L., Ding, S. J., Ren, G. C., Li, M. R., & Zhu, A. N. (2021). Soil respiration and net carbon flux response to long-term reduced/no-tillage with and without residues in a wheat-maize cropping system. Soil & Tillage Research, 214, 105182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2021.105182
  • Zhang, Z. B., & Peng, X. H. (2021). Bio-tillage: A new perspective for sustainable agriculture. Soil & Tillage Research, 206, 104844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104844
  • Zhang, Z., & Peng, X. (2021). Bio-tillage: A new perspective for sustainable agriculture. Soil and Tillage Research, 206, 104844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104844
Toplam 55 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Toprak Mikrobiyolojisi
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article)
Yazarlar

Murat Gencer 0000-0002-5779-5073

Mustafa Gök 0000-0003-2868-2720

İsmail Celik 0000-0002-8650-2639

Proje Numarası FYL-2021-13511
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 15 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 14 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024Cilt: 27 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA Gencer, M., Gök, M., & Celik, İ. (2024). Sustaining Soil Biological Activity: The Role of Extended Reduced and No-Tillage Techniques. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(6), 1443-1458. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1428787
 Kapak Resmi İndir

21082



2022-JIF = 0.500

2022-JCI = 0.170

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

       Dergimiz, herhangi bir başvuru veya yayımlama ücreti almamaktadır. (Free submission and publication)

      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


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