Araştırma Makalesi
Phyllanthaceae Familyası Yeni Cins (Phyllanthus L.) Kaydı: Türkiye Damarlı Bitkilerine İstilacı Yabancı bir İlave
Öz
Phyllanthus L. cinsi ve P. tenellus Roxb. (Phyllanthaceae) türü, Türkiye florası için yeni kayıt olarak verilmektedir. Bitkinin Türkçe adı sera nohutu olarak önerilmektedir. Türkiye’de seralarda istilacı yabancı bir ot olan bitkinin tanınmasını kolaylaştırmak üzere teknik çizimi ve fotoğrafları sunulmaktadır. Cinsin ve türün detaylı betimleri de verilmektedir. Türün örnekleri, KTÜ Orman Fakültesi araştırma ve uygulama serası ile Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, Of Orman Fidanlığı seralarından toplanmıştır. KD Anadolu, nemli iklimi nedeniyle pek çok yabancı bitki taksonuna ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar, bu bölgeden çok sayıda yabancı bitki taksonunun Türkiye florasına kaydedildiğini vurgulamaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Arslan, Z.F., Aksoy, E. & Uygur, N. (2012). Effect of solarization on weeds in greenhouse tomatoes and tomato yield in East Mediterranean region of Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin, 52(4), 349–366.
- Bouman, R.W., Keβler, P.J.A., Telford, I.R.H., Bruhl, J.J., Strijk, J.S., Saunders, R.M.K. & Van Welzen, P.C. (2021). Molecular phylogenetics of Phyllanthus sensu lato (Phyllanthaceae): Towards coherent monophyletic taxa. Taxon, 70(1), 72–98.
- Bouman, R.W., Keβler, P.J.A., Telford, I.R.H., Bruhl, J.J. & Van Welzen, P.C. (2018). Subgeneric delimitation of the plant genus Phyllanthus L. (Phyllanthaceae). Blumea, 63, 167–198.
- Chakrabarty, T. & Balakrishnan, N.P. (2018). Indo-Burmese Phyl¬lanthaceae - A taxonomic revision. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Sing, Dehradun, India, 194 pp.
- Chase, M.W., Zmarzty, S., Lledó, M.D., Wurdack, K.J., Swensen, S.M. & Fay, M.F. (2002). When in doubt, put it in Flacourtiaceae: a molecular phylogenetic analysis based on plastid rbcL DNA sequences. Kew Bulletin, 57, 141–181.
- Coode, J.E, Radliffe-Smith A. & Scott, A.J. (1982). Euphorbiaceae. In: Flore des Mascareignes, La Réunion, Maurice et Rodrigues. 153–160-ème famille (Lauraceae à Euphorbiaceae). The Sugar Industry Research Institute, Mauritius / L’office de la recherche scienti¬fique et technique outre-mer, Paris / the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1–32.
- Crisafulli, A., Picone, R.M. & Zaccone, S. (2011). Phyllanthus tenellus (Phyllanthaceae) a new alien species naturalized to Sicily, first record for Italy. Flora of Mediterranean 21, 293–297.
- Galera, H. & Ratyńska, H. (1999). Greenhouse weed in the botanical garden of Pas in Warsaw-Powsin. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae. 68(3), 227–236.
- Govaerts, R., Frodin, D. G. & Radcliffe–Smith, A. (2000). World checklist and bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (with Pandaceae). Vols: 1–4. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T. & Babaç, M.T. (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botank Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul.
- Güner, A. & Ekim, T. (Edit.). (2014). Resimli Türkiye Florası, cilt 1. İstanbul: NGBB Yayınları Flora Dizisi 2, Flora Araştırmaları Derneği ve Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
- Hariri, M.R., Irsyam, A.S.D. & Mountara, A. (2020). Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb. (Phyllanthaceae): a new record to the flora of Sumatera. Ju¬rnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen Dan Keanekaragaman Hayati, 7 (2), 19–24.
- Hoffmann, P., Kathriarachchi, H. & Wurdack, K.J. (2006). A phylogenetic classification of Phyllanthaceae (Malpighiales; Euphorbiaceae sensu lato). Kew Bulletin, 61, 37–53.
- Kathriarachchi, H., Samuel, R., Hoffmann, P., Mlinarec, J., Wurdack, K.J., Ralimanana, H & Stuessy, T.F. (2006). Phylogenetics of Tribe Phyllantheae (Phyllanthaceae; Euphorbiaceae Sensu Lato) Based on nrITS and Plastid matDNA Sequence Data. American Journal of Botany, 93 (4), 637–655.
- Khamar, H., Benkhnigue, O., Douira, A., Zidane, L. & Touhami, A.O. (2022). Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb. (Phyllanthaceae), a newly naturalising species in Morocco. Check List, 18 (2), 411–417.
- Kullayiswamy, R.K., Devi, S.N. & Karanth, K.P. (2021). Phyllanthus palakondensis sp. nov. (Phyllanthaceae) from Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India. Nordic Journal of Botany, e03319.
- Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z., Kandemir, A. (2016). Türkçe Bilimsel Bitki Adları Yönergesi. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi, 3: 1-3 (in Turkish).
- Pasha, M.K., Chakrabarty, T. & Balakrishnan, N.P. (2013). A taxonomic revision of Phyllanthus L. (Euphorbiaceae) in Bangladesh. Journal of Economics and Taxonomic Botany, 37(2), 291–304.
- POWO, (2024, July 5). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names: 354756–1.
- Ralimanana, H. & Hoffmann, P. (2011). Taxonomic revision of Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands I: synop¬sis and subgenera Isocladus, Betsileani, Kirganelia and Tenellan¬thus. Kew Bulletin, 66 (3), 331–365.
- Ralimanana, H. & Cable, S. (2020). Taxonomic revision of Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands IV: subgenus Anisonemoides section Pseudogomphidium and incertae sedis. Kew Bulletin, 75 (4), id. 64.
- Roxburgh, W. (1832). Flora Indica, 1-3. – Calcutta, London.
- Serdar, B., Hayden, W.J. & Terzioğlu, S. (2008). Wood anatomy of Flueggea anatolica (Phyllanthaceae). IAWA Journal, 29 (3), 303–310.
- Torun, H. (2022). Weed Species, Densities and Frequency Determination of the Greenhouse Tomato and Pepper Production Areas in Adana and Mersin Provinces (Sözlü bildiri). 2nd international congress of engineering and natural sciences studies, Ankara, Türkiye, May 07-09 2023, pp. 329–336.
- Webster, G. L. (1956). A monographic study of the West Indian species of Phyllanthus. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 37, 91–122.
- Webster, G.L. (1957). A monographic study of the West Indian species of Phyllanthus. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 38, 51–80.
- Webster, G.L. (1970). A revision of Phyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae) in the continental United States. Brittonia, 22, 44–76.
- Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.) (2008). Flora of China 11: 180–190. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
- Zare, H., Amini, T. & Zare, M. (2015). Phyllanthus tenellus (Euphorbia¬ceae), a new record and naturalized species in Mandazaran. The Iranian Journal of Botany, 21 (2), 129–132.
A New Generic Record of Phyllanthaceae (Phyllanthus L.): Addition to the Alien Invasive Vascular Flora of Türkiye
Öz
In this study, the genus Phyllanthus L. and its species P. tenellus Roxb. (Phyllanthaceae) are reported as a new record for the flora of Türkiye. The Turkish name of the species is suggested as sera nohutu (greenhouse chickpea). Technical drawings and photographs are given to facilitate the identification of the plant, which is an invasive weed in greenhouses in Türkiye. A description of the genus and species are also provided in detail. Specimens of the species were collected from research and application the greenhouse of the Faculty of Forestry in Karadeniz Technical University (KTÜ) and Of Forest Nursery Directorate greenhouses. NE Anatolia hosts many alien plant taxa, primarily due to its humid climate. Recent studies highlighted that many alien plant taxa have been recorded in the flora of Türkiye from this region.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Arslan, Z.F., Aksoy, E. & Uygur, N. (2012). Effect of solarization on weeds in greenhouse tomatoes and tomato yield in East Mediterranean region of Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin, 52(4), 349–366.
- Bouman, R.W., Keβler, P.J.A., Telford, I.R.H., Bruhl, J.J., Strijk, J.S., Saunders, R.M.K. & Van Welzen, P.C. (2021). Molecular phylogenetics of Phyllanthus sensu lato (Phyllanthaceae): Towards coherent monophyletic taxa. Taxon, 70(1), 72–98.
- Bouman, R.W., Keβler, P.J.A., Telford, I.R.H., Bruhl, J.J. & Van Welzen, P.C. (2018). Subgeneric delimitation of the plant genus Phyllanthus L. (Phyllanthaceae). Blumea, 63, 167–198.
- Chakrabarty, T. & Balakrishnan, N.P. (2018). Indo-Burmese Phyl¬lanthaceae - A taxonomic revision. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Sing, Dehradun, India, 194 pp.
- Chase, M.W., Zmarzty, S., Lledó, M.D., Wurdack, K.J., Swensen, S.M. & Fay, M.F. (2002). When in doubt, put it in Flacourtiaceae: a molecular phylogenetic analysis based on plastid rbcL DNA sequences. Kew Bulletin, 57, 141–181.
- Coode, J.E, Radliffe-Smith A. & Scott, A.J. (1982). Euphorbiaceae. In: Flore des Mascareignes, La Réunion, Maurice et Rodrigues. 153–160-ème famille (Lauraceae à Euphorbiaceae). The Sugar Industry Research Institute, Mauritius / L’office de la recherche scienti¬fique et technique outre-mer, Paris / the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1–32.
- Crisafulli, A., Picone, R.M. & Zaccone, S. (2011). Phyllanthus tenellus (Phyllanthaceae) a new alien species naturalized to Sicily, first record for Italy. Flora of Mediterranean 21, 293–297.
- Galera, H. & Ratyńska, H. (1999). Greenhouse weed in the botanical garden of Pas in Warsaw-Powsin. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae. 68(3), 227–236.
- Govaerts, R., Frodin, D. G. & Radcliffe–Smith, A. (2000). World checklist and bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (with Pandaceae). Vols: 1–4. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T. & Babaç, M.T. (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botank Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul.
- Güner, A. & Ekim, T. (Edit.). (2014). Resimli Türkiye Florası, cilt 1. İstanbul: NGBB Yayınları Flora Dizisi 2, Flora Araştırmaları Derneği ve Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
- Hariri, M.R., Irsyam, A.S.D. & Mountara, A. (2020). Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb. (Phyllanthaceae): a new record to the flora of Sumatera. Ju¬rnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen Dan Keanekaragaman Hayati, 7 (2), 19–24.
- Hoffmann, P., Kathriarachchi, H. & Wurdack, K.J. (2006). A phylogenetic classification of Phyllanthaceae (Malpighiales; Euphorbiaceae sensu lato). Kew Bulletin, 61, 37–53.
- Kathriarachchi, H., Samuel, R., Hoffmann, P., Mlinarec, J., Wurdack, K.J., Ralimanana, H & Stuessy, T.F. (2006). Phylogenetics of Tribe Phyllantheae (Phyllanthaceae; Euphorbiaceae Sensu Lato) Based on nrITS and Plastid matDNA Sequence Data. American Journal of Botany, 93 (4), 637–655.
- Khamar, H., Benkhnigue, O., Douira, A., Zidane, L. & Touhami, A.O. (2022). Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb. (Phyllanthaceae), a newly naturalising species in Morocco. Check List, 18 (2), 411–417.
- Kullayiswamy, R.K., Devi, S.N. & Karanth, K.P. (2021). Phyllanthus palakondensis sp. nov. (Phyllanthaceae) from Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India. Nordic Journal of Botany, e03319.
- Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z., Kandemir, A. (2016). Türkçe Bilimsel Bitki Adları Yönergesi. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi, 3: 1-3 (in Turkish).
- Pasha, M.K., Chakrabarty, T. & Balakrishnan, N.P. (2013). A taxonomic revision of Phyllanthus L. (Euphorbiaceae) in Bangladesh. Journal of Economics and Taxonomic Botany, 37(2), 291–304.
- POWO, (2024, July 5). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names: 354756–1.
- Ralimanana, H. & Hoffmann, P. (2011). Taxonomic revision of Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands I: synop¬sis and subgenera Isocladus, Betsileani, Kirganelia and Tenellan¬thus. Kew Bulletin, 66 (3), 331–365.
- Ralimanana, H. & Cable, S. (2020). Taxonomic revision of Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands IV: subgenus Anisonemoides section Pseudogomphidium and incertae sedis. Kew Bulletin, 75 (4), id. 64.
- Roxburgh, W. (1832). Flora Indica, 1-3. – Calcutta, London.
- Serdar, B., Hayden, W.J. & Terzioğlu, S. (2008). Wood anatomy of Flueggea anatolica (Phyllanthaceae). IAWA Journal, 29 (3), 303–310.
- Torun, H. (2022). Weed Species, Densities and Frequency Determination of the Greenhouse Tomato and Pepper Production Areas in Adana and Mersin Provinces (Sözlü bildiri). 2nd international congress of engineering and natural sciences studies, Ankara, Türkiye, May 07-09 2023, pp. 329–336.
- Webster, G. L. (1956). A monographic study of the West Indian species of Phyllanthus. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 37, 91–122.
- Webster, G.L. (1957). A monographic study of the West Indian species of Phyllanthus. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 38, 51–80.
- Webster, G.L. (1970). A revision of Phyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae) in the continental United States. Brittonia, 22, 44–76.
- Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.) (2008). Flora of China 11: 180–190. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
- Zare, H., Amini, T. & Zare, M. (2015). Phyllanthus tenellus (Euphorbia¬ceae), a new record and naturalized species in Mandazaran. The Iranian Journal of Botany, 21 (2), 129–132.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Bitki Morfolojisi ve Anatomisi |
| Bölüm | ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article) |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 19 Aralık 2024 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 18 Ağustos 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 19 Eylül 2024 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024Cilt: 27 Sayı: Ek Sayı 2 (Suppl 2) |
2022-JIF = 0.500
2022-JCI = 0.170
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