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Topraksız Domates Yetiştiriciliğinde Paclobutrazol Uygulamalarının Verim, Kalite, Bitki Gelişimi ve Kalıntı Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 432 - 445, 27.03.2025

Tarık Balkan , Hakan Kartal , Özlem Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1612863

Öz

Bu çalışma 2022 yılında Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Araştırma Merkez Müdürlüğü bünyesindeki tam otomasyonlu topraksız tarım serasında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada farklı dozlarda paclobutrazol uygulamalarının domates bitkisinin verim, kalite, bitki gelişimi ve paclobutrazol (PBZ) kalıntıları incelenmiştir. Bitkisel materyal olarak Belford Fı (Syngenta-Türkiye) sırık domates çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Tesadüf parselleri faktöriyel deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada domates bitkisinde verim özellikleri açısından yapılan gözlemlerde en iyi sonuç 50 ppm yapraktan PBZ ve 100 ppm yapraktan PBZ uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. En yüksek pazarlanabilir verim 50 ppm yapraktan PBZ uygulamasında 385.33 kg/da olmuştur. Bunu sırasıyla 100 ppm yapraktan PBZ uygulaması (374.24 kg/da) ve kontrol uygulaması (268.55 kg/da) takip etmiştir. Çalışmada meyve yaş-kuru ağırlık, pH ve titreedilebilir asit miktarı bakımından uygulamalar arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli bir fark gözlenmemiştir. Ayrıca, uygulamalar arasında PBZ dozları arttıkça ve buna paralel olarak boğum arası uzunluk ve bitki boyunda kısalmalar meydana gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda farklı PBZ uygulamaları arasında topraksız domates yetiştiriciliğinde yapraktan PBZ uygulamalarının topraktan PBZ uygulamalarına göre daha iyi sonuç verdiği; ayrıca meyvede PBZ kalıntısı oluşturmadığı tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Domates Kalite Paclobutrazol Topraksız tarım Verim

Kaynakça

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The Effect of Paclobutrazol Applications on Yield, Quality, Plant Growth and Residue in Hydroponic Tomato Cultivation

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 432 - 445, 27.03.2025

Tarık Balkan , Hakan Kartal , Özlem Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1612863

Öz

The study was conducted in 2022 in a fully automated, soilless agriculture greenhouse at the Research Centre Directorate of Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University. The study investigated the effects of different doses of paclobutrazol (PBZ) on yield, quality, plant growth, and PBZ residue levels in tomato plants. The plant material employed in this study was the Belford Fı (Syngenta-Türkiye) pole tomato variety. The experiment was conducted in three replicates according to a random plots factorial experiment design. The results of this study indicate that foliar applications of 50 ppm, and 100 ppm PBZ produced the most optimal outcomes. The highest marketable yield was observed in the treatment with a foliar application of 50 ppm PBZ, resulting in an average yield of 385.33 kg/ha. Subsequently, a foliar application of PBZ at a rate of 100 ppm (374.24 kg/ha) was conducted, along with a control treatment (268.55 kg/ha). The study revealed no statistically significant differences between treatments in terms of fruit wet weight, dry weight, pH, and titratable acidity. Furthermore, as the PBZ doses increased, the internode length, and plant height showed a corresponding reduction. The findings of this study indicate that, in soilless tomato cultivation, foliar applications of PBZ produce superior results compared to soil applications. Additionally, no PBZ residue was detected in the fruit.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Paclobutrazol Quality Soilless agriculture Tomato Yield

Kaynakça

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  • Kondhare, K.R., Hedden, P., Kettlewell, P.S., Farrell, A.D., & Monaghan, J.M. (2014). Use of the hormone-biosynthesisinhibitors fluridone and paclobutrazol to determine the effects of altered abscisic acid and gibberellin levelson pre-maturity amylase formation in wheat grains. Journal of Cereal Science, 60, 210–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2014.03.001
  • Kumlay, A.M., & Eryiğit, T. (2011). Bitkilerde Büyüme ve Gelişmeyi Düzenleyici Maddeler: Bitki Hormonları. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 1 (2), 47-56.
  • Kumar, S. (2015). Effect of paclobutrazol on growth, yield, and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) under greenhouse conditions. Agricultural Sciences, 6 (3), 252-257. http://doi.org/10.4236/as.2015.63028
  • Lehotay, S.J. (2007). Determination of pesticide residues in foods by acetonitrile extraction and partitioning with magnesium sulfate: Collaborative Study. Journal of AOAC International, 90 (2), 485–520.
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  • Meena, R.K. (2014). Effect of paclobutrazol on growth and yield of cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.). Vegetos, 27 (1), 11-16. https://doi.org/10.5958/j.2229-4473.27.1.003.
  • Menhenett, R., & Hanks, G.R. (1982). Comparisons of a new triazole retardant PP 333 with ancymidol and other compounds on pot-grown tulips. Plant Growth Regulation, 1, 173-181.
  • Mır, M.M., Baba, J.A., Umar, I., Rather, G.H., Rehman, M.U., Banday, S.A., Kumar, A., & Nazır, N. (2015). Effect of soil applied paclobutrazol on vegetative and quality attributes of apricot. Green Farming, (4), 813-816.
  • Minoia, S., Petrozza, A., D'Onofrio, O., Florence, P., & Mosca, C. (2010). A new mutant genetic resource for tomato crop improvement by tıllıng technology. BMC research notes, 3 (1), 69.
  • Mohan, D., Pal, M., & Biswas, A.K. (2015). Paclobutrazol induced fruit retention and quality in bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cv. California Wonder. International Journal of Vegetable Science, 21 (3), 224-233.
  • Muneeba Banoo, B., Sinha, K., Chand, G., Sharma, M.K., Rai, G.K., Gupta M., & Reena M. (2020). Effect of Paclobutrazol and Partial Root Drying on Growth and Yield Attributes of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). İnternational Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9, 10 (2020). https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.910.245.
  • Naira, A., Moieza, A., Bhat, M.Y., & Sharma, M.K. (2017). Paclobutrazol and summer pruning influences fruit quality of red delicious apple. İnternational Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology, 10 (3), 349-356.
  • Orabi, S.A., Salman, S.R., & Shalaby, M.A.F. (2010). Increasing resistance to oxidative damage in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants by exogenous application of salicylic acid and paclobutrazol. World Journal Agricultural Sciences, 6 (3), 252–259. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:14878958.
  • Palavan-Ünsal, N. (1993). Hormonlar ve meyvelenme. Bitki büyüme maddeleri. İstanbul Üni. Basım Evi ve Film Merkezi., Üniversite Yayın No: 3677, 197-211.
  • Pasian, C.C., & Bennett, M.A. (2001). Paclobutrazol soaked marigold. geranium. and tomato seeds produce short seedlings. Horticulture Science, 36 (4), 721-723.
  • PGRSA, (2007). Plant growth regulation handbook of the Plant Growth Regulation Society of America (4th ed.). Athens: The Plant Growth Regulation Society of America.
  • Quinlan, J.D. (1981). New chemical approaches to the control of fruit tree form and size. Acta Horticulture, 120, 95-106. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1981.120.12
  • Raffar, K.A. (1990). Hydroponics in tropica. International Seminar on Hydroponic Culture of High Value Crops in the Tropics in Malaysia. November 25-27. 1990.
  • Samaan, M., & Nasser, M.A. (2020). Effect of Spraying Paclobutrazol (PP333) on Yield and Fruit Quality of Crimson Seedless Grape. Journal of Plant Production, 11, 1031-1034.
  • SANTE, (2021). SANTE/11312/2021 Analytical quality control and method validation procedures for pesticide residues analysis in food and feed. 1–55.
  • Savvas, D., Gianquinto, G., Tuzel, Y., & Gruda, N. (2013). Soilless culture. pp. 303-354. In: Good agricultural practices for greenhouse vegetable crops. Principles for Mediterranean climate areas. Rome, Italy.
  • Sha, J., Ge, S., Zhü, Z., Dü, X., Zhang, X., Xü, X., Wang, F., Chen, Q., Tian, G., & Jiang, Y. (2021). Paclobutrazol regülates hormone and carbon-nitrogen nutrition of autumn branches, improves fruit quality and enhances storağe nütrition in ‘Füji’apple. Scientia Horticulturae, 282, 110022.
  • Singh, Z. (2000). Effect of (2RS, 3RS) paclobutrazol on tree vigour, flowering, fruit set and yield in mango. Acta Horticulturae, 525, 459-462.
  • Srivastava, M.K., Dwivedi, A.P., & Srivastava, S. (2012). Effect of paclobutrazol on growth flowering fruiting yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Cv. Pusa Ruby. Progressive Horticulture, 44 (1), 126-131.
  • Soumya Preman, R. (2017). “Paclobutrazol: a novel plant growth regulator and multi-stress ameliorant. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 22, 267-278.
  • Soydan, K.D., Turgut, N., Yalçın, M., Turgut, C., & Karakuş, P.B.K. (2021). Evaluation of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables from the Aegean region of Turkey and assessment of risk to consumers. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 27511–27519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12580-y.
  • Sudrajat, A., Frasetya, B., & Daniswara, F.G. (2021). Application of paclobutrazol and electrical conductivity value of nutrient solutions to improve yield and quality Cucumis Sativus L. var Japanese on the hydroponic system. The 5th Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference (AASEC 2020). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1098/5/052003
  • Suja, S., & Anusuya, N. (2018). Influence of Paclobutrazol (PP333) and Sridiamin (Human hair-derived aminoacid mixture) on growth and quality of Tomato PKM-1. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 131, (2018) 012002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/131/1/012002.
  • Syahputra, B.S.A., Sinniah, U.R., Ismail, M.R., & Swamy, M.K. (2016). Optimization of paclobutrazol concentration and application time for increased lodging resistance and yield in field-grown rice. Philippine Agricultural Sciences, 99, 221–228 sy. http://www.pas-uplbca.edu.ph/article.php?id=543
  • Şahin, F., Yıldırım, E., & Küçük, M. (2010). "Effect of paclobutrazol on growth, yield, and fruit quality of tomato." Acta Horticulturae, 877, 163-168. http://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.877.23
  • Talaz, A., & Engin, N. (2019). Topraksız tarım uygulama yöntemi ile domates üretiminin Bafra ovasında gerçekleştirilebilirliğinin araştırılması. Erciyes Tarım ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi, 2 (1), 20-34.
  • Thomas, T.H., Barnes, A., & Hole, C.C. (1982). Modification of plant part relationships in vegetable crops. Proceedings-Easter School in Agricultural Science, University of Nottingham, 297-311.
  • Toprak, E., & Gül, A. (2013). Topraksız tarımda kullanılan ortam domates verimi ve kalitesini etkiliyor mu? International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences (IJANS), 6 (2), 41-47. E-ISSN: 2651-3617.
  • Tüzel, İ.H., & Meriç, M.K. (2001). Evapotranspiration of tomato plants grown in different soilless culture systems, Acta Horticulturae, 559, 555-562.
  • Wang, Y.T., & Gregg, L.L. (1990). Uniconazole controls growth and yield of greenhouse tomato. Scientia Horticulturae, 43 (1), 55-62.
  • Wardani, E.C., Murti, R.H., Sulistyanisgsih, T., & Rogumulyo, R. (2022). Keragaan Tanaman Tomat Apokarpel (Solanum lycopersicum L.) sebagai Tanaman Hias dalam Pot dengan Pengaplikasian Paklobutrazol. Vegetalika, 11 (2), 163-173. http://doi.org/10.22146/veg.66539.
  • Webster, A.D., Quinlan, J.D., & Richardson, P.J. (1986). The influence of paclobutrazol on growth and cropping of sweet cherry cultivar. The effect of annual soil treatments on the growth and cropping of cültivar ‘early rivers’. Journal of Horticultural Science, 61, 471-478. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:82115708.
  • Whipker, B.E., & Dasoju, S. (1998). Potted sunflower growth and flowering responses to foliar applications of daminozide paclobutrazol and uniconazole. Horticulture Technology, 8 (1), 86-88.
  • Wijayanti, J.S., & Dewi, K. (2024). Growth and Development of Winged Bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus L.) DC.) Treated with Paclobutrazol. Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology, Volume 09, Issue 02 (2024). http://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.86238.
  • Yalçın, M., & Çimrin, K.M. (2019). Şanlıurfa-Siverek’te Yaygın Toprak Gruplarının Besin Elementi Durumları ve Bunların Bazı Toprak Özellikleri ile İlişkileri. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 22 (1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.22i39650.412922
  • Yeshitela, T., Robbertse, P.J., & Stassen, P.J.C. (2004). Paclobutrazol suppressed vegetative growth and improved yield as well as fruit quality of ‘Tommy Atkins’ mango (Mangifera indica) in Ethiopia. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 32 (3), 281-293. https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.2004.9514307
  • Yıldırım, E., & Küçük, M. (2008). "Effect of paclobutrazol on growth, yield and fruit quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)." Horticultural Science, 33 (4), 37-43. http://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.33.4.37
  • Yıldız, N. (2014). Yalıtımda doğal çözüm: Perlit. Madencilik Türkiye Dergisi, 39.
Toplam 83 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sebze Yetiştirme ve Islahı, Pestisititler ve Toksikoloji
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article)
Yazarlar

Tarık Balkan 0000-0003-4756-4842

Hakan Kartal 0000-0002-3870-1588

Özlem Yılmaz 0000-0001-8564-120X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 20 Mart 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Mart 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Ocak 2025
Kabul Tarihi 8 Şubat 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Balkan, T., Kartal, H., & Yılmaz, Ö. (2025). The Effect of Paclobutrazol Applications on Yield, Quality, Plant Growth and Residue in Hydroponic Tomato Cultivation. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(2), 432-445. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1612863
 Kapak Resmi İndir

21082



2022-JIF = 0.500

2022-JCI = 0.170

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