Biberiye [Rosmarinus officinalis L.] Uçucu Yağının Callosobruchus maculatus (F.)’un Yumurta Bırakma Davranışına Etkisi ve Erginlere Karşı Toksisitesi

Fatmanur Elma; Hüsyin Çetin

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.915008

TR EN

Biberiye [Rosmarinus officinalis L.] Uçucu Yağının Callosobruchus maculatus (F.)’un Yumurta Bırakma Davranışına Etkisi ve Erginlere Karşı Toksisitesi

Öz

Depolanmış baklagillerde kayıplara yol açan zararlılara karşı mücadelede sentetik organik insektisitlere alternatif kimyasallar belirlemek amacıyla, biberiye (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) uçucu yağı Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)’ a karşı laboratuvar koşullarında test edilmiştir. Biberiye uçucu yağının erginlere rezidüyel (kalıntı) etkisi ve dişilerin yumurta bırakmasını engelleme etkisi araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca dişilerin yumurta bırakma tercihine etkisi de Free-choice (serbest-seçenekli) testi ile belirlenmiştir. Toksisite denemesinde uçucu yağ püskürtme şeklinde uygulanmıştır. Tüm denemelerde biberiye uçucu yağının % 0.0125, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1 (w/w) olmak üzere 4 farklı konsantrasyonu kullanmıştır. Toksisite denemesinin sonucunda erginlerde LC50 değeri 24 saat sonunda % 0.368; 48 saat sonunda ise % 0.148 olarak belirlenmiştir. Biberiye uçucu yağının konsantrasyonu arttıkça dişilerin daha az yumurta bıraktığı gözlenmiş ve en yüksek konsantrasyonda yumurta bırakmayı engelleme oranı %19.11 olarak belirlenmiştir. Yumurta bırakma tercihi denemelerinde ise biberiye uçucu yağının en yüksek konsantrasyonunda yumurta sayısı düşükken, en düşük konsantrasyonda daha fazla bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bu veriler, C. maculatus’un mücadelesinde biberiye uçucu yağının kimyasal mücadeleye alternatif olabilecek bileşiklerin geliştirmesinde veri kaynağı oluşturabileceğini göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Toxicity of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Essential Oil on Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) Adults and Its Effect on Oviposition Behavior

Abstract

Rosemary essential oil was tested against Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) under laboratory conditions, in order to determine alternative chemicals to synthetic organic insecticides in the protection of stored grains protection against insect pests. The residual toxicity and oviposition deterrent activity of rosemary essential oil on adult insects were investigated. The effect on egg laying preference of females was also determined by Free-choice test. Spraying technique was applied in toxicity experiments. Four different concentrations of rosemary essential oil as 0.0125, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1 (w/w) were used in all experiments. As a result of toxicity experiment, LC50 value for adults was determined as 0.368% and 0.148% after 24 and 48 hours of exposure. It was observed that as the concentration of rosemary essential oil was increased, females laid less eggs and at the highest concentration of 0.1%, oviposition deterrent rate was determined as 19.11%. As a result of egg laying preference experiment, it was found that fewer eggs were laid at the highest concentration of rosemary essential oil, while more eggs were laid at the lowest concentration. These data obtained from all of the studies showed that rosemary essential oil can serve as a potential source for the development of compounds that can be used as an alternative to chemical control of C.maculatus.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Fatmanur Elma ^*
0000-0003-0985-0338
Türkiye

Hüsyin Çetin
0000-0002-3252-0778
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 30, 2022

Submission Date

April 13, 2021

Acceptance Date

July 16, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 25 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.915008

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA53HG89PX

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Elma, F., & Çetin, H. (2022). Biberiye [Rosmarinus officinalis L.] Uçucu Yağının Callosobruchus maculatus (F.)’un Yumurta Bırakma Davranışına Etkisi ve Erginlere Karşı Toksisitesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(3), 504-510. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.915008

Cited By

Maş fasulyesi (Vigna radiata L.) Tohumlarında Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Zararı Üzerine Rezene (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) Yağının Etkisi

Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.54975/sduzfd.1571863