Kuzuların Gelişimi Üzerine Koyunların Doğum Dönemindeki Vücut Kondisyonu ve Canlı Ağırlığın Etkisi

Mehmet KOYUNCU; Şeniz ÖZİŞ ALTINÇEKİÇ; Serdar DURU; Yağmur DUYMAZ; Merve KARACA

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.420321

Year 2018, Volume 21 , Issue 6, Pages 916 - 925 2018-11-30

Zotero |

Mendeley |

EndNote | BibTex | Cite

PDF

en
tr
The Effect of Live Weight and Body Condition Score of Ewe on Growth of Lamb at Lambing Period
Kuzuların Gelişimi Üzerine Koyunların Doğum Dönemindeki Vücut Kondisyonu ve Canlı Ağırlığın Etkisi

Mehmet KOYUNCU ^[1] , Şeniz ÖZİŞ ALTINÇEKİÇ ^[2] , Serdar DURU ^[3] , Yağmur DUYMAZ ^[4] , Merve KARACA ^[5]

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.420321

This study was carried out to determine the effect of birth and weaning weight of lamb of ewe body condition score (BCS) and ewe birth weight at lambing period on 115 Kivircik ewes at the 3-4 years of age. BCS was assessed 1 day after lambing, based on a scale of 1-5, by palpation of muscling and fat deposits over and around the vertebrae in the loin region. The data set was analyzed using a model that included body condition score, live weight of ewes, as well as other factors that affected productive traits. The results showed that the overall mean ewe BCS at lambing, ewe live weight, birth weight, weaning weight and daily live weight gain (from birth to weaning) were 2.9, 57.1 kg, 4.5 kg, 23.6 kg and 0.249 kg respectively. As a result of the analyses, the relationship between body condition score and ewe lambing weight, birth weight and daily live weight gain of lamb were found to be 0.440, 0.301, and 0.219, respectively (P<0.01; P>0.05). The effect of ewe BCS was only significant (P<0.01) effect on lamb birth weight. According to the results, it can be said that, BCS at the end of the gestation period should be at least 3.0-3.5 and also this condition should be maintained during the period of gestation in Kivircik ewes.

Bu araştırma, 3-4 yaşlarındaki 115 baş Kıvırcık koyunda, doğum dönemindeki vücut kondisyon skoru (VKS) ve canlı ağırlığın kuzuların doğum ve sütten kesim ağırlığına etkilerini belirlemek için yürütülmüştür. Koyunlarda VKS doğumu takip eden gün içinde, bel bölgesinde omurların üzerindeki ve çevresindeki kas ve yağ birikiminin palpasyonu ile 1-5 aralığında puanlanarak yapılmıştır. Veriler VKS ve canlı ağırlığı içeren bir model ve üretim özelliklerini etkileyen diğer faktörler kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Doğum dönemindeki koyunların VKS, canlı ağırlığı, kuzuların doğum ağırlığı, sütten kesim ağırlığı ve günlük canlı ağırlık artışı (doğumdan sütten kesime kadarki dönemde) değerlerinin ortalaması sırasıyla 2.9, 57.1 kg, 4.5 kg, 23.6 kg ve 0.249 kg olarak saptanmıştır. Ele alınan özelliklerden VKS ile koyunların canlı ağırlığı, kuzu doğum ağırlığı ve günlük canlı ağırlık artışı arasında pozitif önemli korelasyonlar 0.440, 0.301 ve 0.219 bulunmuştur (P<0.01; P<0.05). VKS’nin kuzularda sadece doğum ağırlığı üzerine önemli (P<0.01) bir etkiye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak Kıvırcık koyun sürüsünde gebelik döneminin sonunda VKS’nin 3.0-3.5 olması ve aynı zamanda gebelik boyunca da bu değerin altına düşmemesinin önemi ortaya konmuştur.

Kivircik, body condition score, lambing weight, growth traits

Kıvırcık, vücut kondisyon skoru, kuzulama ağırlığı, kuzularda gelişme

Abdel-Mageed I 2009. Body Condition Scoring of Local Ossimi Ewes Mating and its Impact on Fertility and Prolificacy. Egyptian Journal of Sheep and Goat Sciences, 4: 37-44.
Ada M, Ceyhan A, Sezenler T, Özder M, Köycü E 2004. Farklı Kondüsyon Puanına Sahip Kıvırcık Koyunlarında Aşım Dönemi Ek Yemlemenin (Flushing) Kuzu Verimi Üzerine Etkileri. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(1): 89-96.
Aktaş AH, Doğan S 2014. Effect of Live Weight and Age of Akkaraman Ewes at Mating on Multiple Birth Rate, Growth Traits, and Survival Rate of Lambs. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 38: 176-182.
Aliyari D, Moeini MM, Shahir MH, Sirjani MA 2012. Effect of Body Condition Score Live Weight and Age on Reproductive Performance of Afshari Ewes. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 7: 904-909.
Al-Sabbagh TA, Swanson LV, Thompson JM 1995. The Effect of Body Condition at Lambing on Colostral İmmunoglobulin G Concentration and Lamb Performance. Journal of Animal Science, 73: 2860-2864.
Al-Sabbagh T 2009. Colotral Immunoglobulin as Affected by Nutritional Status in Border Leicester Merino Ewes Deliver at Kuwait. Global Veterinaria, 3: 281-285.
Anonim, 2013. Ewe Body Condıtıon Scorıng (Bcs) Handbook. Beeflamb, www.beeflambnz.com (15.04.2017).
Atti N, Theriez M, Abdennebi L 2001. Relationship Between Ewe Body Condition at Mating and Reproductive Performance in the Fat-Tailed Barbarine Breed. Animal Research, 50:135-144.
Borg RC, Notter DR, Kott RW 2009. Phenotypic and Genetic Associations between Lamb Growth Traits and Adult Ewe Body Weights in Western Range Sheep. Journal of Animal Science, 87: 3506-3514.
Corner-Thomas RA, Hickson RE, Morris ST, Kenyon PR 2014. The Influences of Live Weight and Body Condition Score of Ewe Lambs From Breeding to Lambing on the Live Weight of Their Singleton Lambs to Weaning. Small Ruminant Research, 119: 16-21.
Corner-Thomas RA, Ridler AL, Morris ST, Kenyon PR 2015. Ewe Lamb Live Weight and Body Condition Scores Affect Reproductive Rates in Commercial Flocks. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 58(1): 26-34.
Gibb MJ, Treacher TT 1980. The Effect of Ewe Body Condition at Lambing on the Performance of Ewes and Their Lambs at Pasture. Journal of Agricultural Science, 95: 631-640.
Gibb MJ, Treacher TT 1982. The Effect of Body Condition and Nutrition during Late Pregnancy on the Performance of Grazing Ewes during Lactation. Animal Production, 34: 123-129.
Gordon IR 1997. Controlled Reproduction in Sheep and Goats. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK, 450p.
Hossamo HE, Owen JB, Farid MFA 1986. Body Condition Score and Production in Fat-Tailed Awassi Sheep under Range Conditions. Research and Development in Agriculture, 3: 99-104.
Idris AO, Elemam MB, Kijora C, El-Hag FM, Salih AM 2011. Effect of Dietary Supplementation, Sex and Birth Type on Body Weight of Desert Ewes and Their Lambs’ Growth Performance in Semi Arid Area of Kordofan State, Sudan, Livestock Research for Rural Development, 23: 1-9.
Jalilian MT, Moeini MM 2012. The Effect of Body Condition Score of Morghoz Goats on Reproductive Parameters Were Studied. 5th Congress of Animal Science Association, Isfahan University, 1-3 Sep. (Abstract book).
Jalilian MT, Moeini MM 2013 The Effect of Body Condition Score and Body Weight of Sanjabi Ewes on Immune System, Productive and Reproductive Performance. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 102: 99-106.
Karakus F, Atmaca M 2016. The Effect of Ewe Body Condition at Lambing on Growth of Lambs and Colostral Specific Gravity. Archives Animal Breeding, 59: 107-112.
Kenyon PR, Morel PCH, Morris ST 2004. The Effect of Individual Liveweight and Condition Scores of Ewes at Mating on Reproductive and Scanning Performance. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 52: 230-235.
Kenyon PR, Morris ST, Burnham DL, West DM 2008. Effect of Nutrition during Pregnancy on Hogget Pregnancy Outcome and Birthweight and Liveweight of Lambs. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 51: 77-83.
Kenyon PR, Morris ST, Stafford KJ, West DM 2011. The Effect of Ewe Body Condition and Nutrition in Late Pregnancy on the Performance of Tripletbearing Ewes and Their Progeny. Animal Production Science, 51: 557-564.
Kenyon PR, Morris ST, Hickson RE, Back PJ, Ridler AL, Stafford KJ, West DM 2013. The Effects of Body Condition Score and Nutrition of Triplet-Bearing Ewes in Late Pregnancy. Small Ruminant Research, 113: 154-161.
Khan K 1993. Effects of Body Condition and Pre-Lambing Supplementation on Ewe Productivity. MS Thesis, Oregon State University, Oregon, USA, 102p.
Litherland AJ, Lambert MG, McLaren PN 1999. Effects of Herbage Mass and Ewe Condition Score at Lambing on Lamb Survival and Liveweight Gain. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production, 59: 104-107.
Lopez F, Espejo M, Villar A 1995. Evolution of Ewe Body Condition and the Production of Lamb and Milk in Different Productive Strategies. Zaragosa: CIHEAM-IAMZ, p.53-58.
Mathias-Davis HC, Shackell GH, Greer GJ, Bryant AI. Everett-Hincks JM 2013. Ewe Body Condition Score and The Effect on Lamb Growth Rate. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production. 73: 131-135.
Maurya VP, Kumar S, Kumar D, Gulyani R, Joshi A, Naqvi SMK, Arora AL, Singh VK 2009. Effect of Body Condition Score on Reproductive Performance of Chokla Ewes. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 79: 1136-1138.
McCall DG, Smeaton DC, Wadam TK, Gibbison ML, Hockey HUP 1986. Lambing Date, Ewe Liveweight and Pasture Mass Effects on Ewe and Lamb Performance during Lactation. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production, 46: 129-32.
Minitab 2010. Minitab Inc. MINITAB: Minitab for Windows Version Release 17. State College, PA, USA: Minitab Inc.
Morel PCH, Kenyon PR 2006. Sensitivity Analysis of Weaner Lamb Production in New Zealand. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production, 66: 377-381.
Molina A, Gallego L, Perez JI, Bernabeu R 1991. Growth of Manchega Lambs in Relation to Body Condition of Dam, Season of Birth, Type of Birth and Sex. Avances en Alimentaciony Mejora Animal, 31: 198-205.
Morris ST, Kenyon PR, West DM 2005. Effect of Hogget Nutrition Inpregnancy on Lamb Birth Weight and Survival to Weaning. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 48: 165-175.
Mulvaney FJ, Morris ST, Kenyon PR, Morel PCH, West DM 2010.Effect of Nutrition Pre-breeding and during Pregnancy on Breeding Performance of Ewe Lambs. Animal Production Science, 50: 953-960.
O’Connor CEO 1996. Ewe Maternal Behaviour Score and Lamb Growth: Ten Years on. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production, 56: 107-109.
Özder M, Arık İZ, Yurtman İY, Ozduven ML 1997. Türkgeldi Koyunlarında Kondüsyon Puanı, Yaş ve Canlı Ağırlığın Bazı Performans Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 10: 119-128.
Rhind SM, Leslie LD, Gunn RG, Doney JM 1985. Plasma FSH, LH, Prolactin and Progesterone Profiles of Cheviot Ewes with Different Levels of Intake Before and After Mating, and Associated Effects on Reproductive Performance. Animal Reproduction Science, 8: 301-313.
Rhind SM, Rae MT, Brooks AN 2001. Effects of Nutrition and Environmental Factors on the Fetal Programming of the Reproductive Axis. Reproduction, 122: 205-214.
Russel AJF, Doney JM, Gunn RG 1969. Subjective Assessment of Body Fat in Live Sheep. Journal of Agricultural Science, 72: 451-454.
Russel AJF, Foot JZ, White IR, Davies GJ 1981. The Effect of Weight at Mating and of Nutrition during Mid-pregnancy on the Birthweight of Lambs from Primiparous Ewes. Journal of Agricultural Science, 97: 723-729.
Samardzija M, Vince S, Duricic D 2013. Association of Parity, Fecundity and Body Condition Score with Blood Serum Concentration of Some Metabolites during Pre and Post Parturient Period in German Improved Fawn Goats. Veterinarski Arhiv, 83(5): 469-477.
Sanson DW, West TR, Tatman WR, Riley ML, Judkins MB, Moss GE 1993. Relationship of Body Composition of Mature Ewes with Condition Score and Body Weight. Journal of Animal Science, 71: 1112-1126.
Sarı M, Önk K, Aksoy AR, Tilki M 2013. Tuj Koyunlarında Doğum Kondisyon Puanının Kuzuların Büyüme Özellikleri ve Yaşama Gücüne Etkisi. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi, 27: 149-154.
Scaramuzzi RJ, Campbell BK, Downing JA, Kendall NR, Khalid M, Munoz-Gutierrez M, Somchit A 2006. A Review of the Effects of Supplementary Nutrition in the Ewe on the Concentrations of Reproductive and Metabolic Hormones and the Mechanisms that Regulate Folliculogenesis and Ovulation Rate. Reproduction Nutrition Development, 46: 339-354.
Schreurs NM, Kenyon PR, Morel PCH, West DM, Morris ST 2010. Response of Additional Ewe Liveweight during Gestation on the Birthweight and Weaning Weight of Offspring and Weight of te Ewe Lamb at Weaning. Animal Production Science, 50: 528-532.
Sejian V, Maurya VP, Naqvi SMK, Kumar D, Joshi A 2009. Effect of Induced Body Condition Score Differences on Physiological Response, Productive and Reproductive Performance of Malpura Ewes Kept in a Hot, Semi-Arid Environment. Journal of Animal Physiological and Animal Nutrition, 94: 154-161.
Sejian V, Maurya VP, Naqvi SMK, Kumar D, Joshi A 2010. Effect of Induced Body Condition Score Differences on Physiological Response, Productive and Reproductive Performance of Malpura Ewes Kept in a Hot, Semiarid Environment. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 94: 154-161.
Sejian V, Maurya VP, Prince LLL, Kumar D, Naqvi SMK 2015. Effect of Body Condition Score on the Allometric Measurements and Reproductive Performance of Garole x Malpura Ewes under Hot Semi-Arid Environment. Journal of Dairy, Veterinary & Animal Research, 2(6): 1-4.
Smeaton DC, Webby RW, Tarbotton IS 1999. Nutritional Effects, in Early Pregnancy, on Lamb Production of Finnish Landrace x Romney Ewes. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production, 59: 108-110.
Sezenler T, Köycü E, Özder M 2008. Karacabey Merinosu Koyunlarda Doğum Kondüsyon Puanının Kuzuların Gelişimi Üzerine Etkileri. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5: 45-53.
Sezenler T, Yildirir M, Ceyhan A, Yüksel MA; Önal AR, Özder M 2011. The Effects of Body Condition Score and Age of Ewes on the Reproductive Performance in Kivircik, Sakiz and Gokceada Sheep. Journal of Animal Science Advances, 1: 94-99.
Thompson J, Meyer H 1994. Body Condition Scoring of Sheep. Oregan State University Extension Servise.
Thompson JM, Meyer H 2006. Body Condition Scoring of Sheep. Proc. 52nd Bien. Spooner Sheep D. 28p.
Treacher T, Fılo S 1995. Relationships between Fat Depots and Body Condition Score or Live Weight in Awassi Ewes. Zaragosa: CIHEAM – IAMZ, 13-17p.
Ucar O, Kaya M, Yildiz S, Onder F, Cenesiz M, Uzun M 2005. Effect of progestagen/PMSG treatment for oestrus synchronization of Tuj ewes to be bred after the natural breeding season, Acta Veterinaria Brno, 74: 385-393.
van Burgel AJ, Oldham CM, Behrendt R, Curnow M, Gordon DJ, Thompson AN 2011. The Merit of Condition Score and Fat Scores as Alternatives to Live Weight for Managing the Nutrition of Ewes. Animal Production Science, 51: 834-841.
Vatankhah M, Talebi MA, Zamani F 2012. Relationship between Ewe Body Condition Score (BCS) at Mating and Reproductive and Productive Traits in Lori- Bakhtiari Sheep. Small Ruminant Research, 106: 105-109.
Wallace JM 2000. Nutrient Partitioning during Pregnancy: Adverse Gestational Outcome in Overnourished Adolescent Dams. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 59: 107-117.
Wallace JM, Milne JS, Matsuzaki M, Aitken RP 2008. Serial Mea-surement of Uterine Blood Flow from Mid to Late Gestation in Growthrestricted Pregnancies Induced by Overnourishing Adolescent Sheepdams. Placenta, 29: 718-724.
Wilson JW, English PR, Macdonald DC, Bampton PR, Warren M, Birnie M, MacPherson O 1985. Factors Influencing Lamb Growth Rate in An Upland Flock of Blackface Ewes Producing Greyface Lambs. Animal Production, 40: 563.
Yilmaz M, Altin T, Karaca O, Cemal I, Bardakcioglu HE, Yilmaz O, Taskın T 2011. Effect of Body Condition Scote at Mating on the Reproductive Performance of Kivircik Sheep Under an Extensive Production System. Tropical Animal Health Production, 43: 1555-1560.
Young JM, Thompson AN, Kennedy AJ 2010. Bioeconomic Modelling to Identify the Relative Importance of A Range of Critical Control Points for Prime Lamb Production Systems in South-West Victoria. Animal Production Science, 50: 748-756.

Primary Language	tr
Subjects	Science
Journal Section	RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors	Orcid: 0000-0003-0379-7492 Author: Mehmet KOYUNCU (Primary Author) Institution: ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ Country: Turkey Orcid: 0000-0001-9044-8092 Author: Şeniz ÖZİŞ ALTINÇEKİÇ Institution: ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ Country: Turkey Orcid: 0000-0001-5243-4458 Author: Serdar DURU Institution: ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ Country: Turkey Orcid: 0000-0001-5081-908X Author: Yağmur DUYMAZ Institution: ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ Country: Turkey Orcid: 0000-0002-5492-209X Author: Merve KARACA Institution: ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ Country: Turkey
Dates	Application Date : May 2, 2018 Acceptance Date : June 25, 2018 Publication Date : November 30, 2018

APA	Koyuncu, M , Özi̇ş Altınçeki̇ç, Ş , Duru, S , Duymaz, Y , Karaca, M . (2018). Kuzuların Gelişimi Üzerine Koyunların Doğum Dönemindeki Vücut Kondisyonu ve Canlı Ağırlığın Etkisi . Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi , 21 (6) , 916-925 . DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.420321

Full Text File ( )

Authors of the Article

Mehmet KOYUNCU ^[1]

Şeniz ÖZİŞ ALTINÇEKİÇ ^[2]

Serdar DURU ^[3]

Yağmur DUYMAZ ^[4]

Merve KARACA ^[5]