Araştırma Makalesi

Morphological, Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Exposed to Salinity Stress

Cilt: 26 Sayı: 6 31 Aralık 2023
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Morphological, Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Exposed to Salinity Stress

Abstract

The morphological, physiological (biomass, water content-WC) and biochemical (proline, membrane damage-malondialdehyde-MDA, H2O2 content) responses of safflower to NaCI salt stress in different concentrations (0, 50, 75, 150, and 300 mM) were investigated for the first time in in vitro conditions in this study. At the end of the 3-week period, it was determined that NaCl had a negative effect on germination percentages. The percentage of germination was 100% in the control group, while it decreased to 30% in 150 mM NaCl and 5% in 300 mM. In general, morphological development of seedlings was significantly slowed down and seedling growth was not observed at 300 mM concentration. It was determined that the WC, fresh weights, shoot and root length decreased in all NaCl concentrations but there was no significant decrease in dry weights. MDA, proline and H2O2 contents increased in safflower seedlings in parallel with the intensity of salt treatments. While the highest MDA and proline content was found in 150 mM NaCl treatment, the highest H2O2 content was found in 75 mM NaCl treatment. In the light of these data, it has been proven that the Balcı safflower variety is sensitive by showing a negative effect on the applied salt concentrations.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Batman Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

BTÜBAP-2017-Yüksek Lisans-9

Kaynakça

  1. Alasvandyari, F., & Mahdavi, B. (2017). Effect of glycinebetaine on growth and antioxidant enzymes of safflower under salinity stress condition. Agriculture & Forestry, 63(3), 85-95.
  2. Ashraf, M., & Orooj, A. (2006). Salt stress effects on growth, ion accumulation and seed oil concentration in an arid zone traditional medicinal plant ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi [L.] Sprague). Journal of Arid Environments, 64, 209-220.
  3. Bates, L. S., Waldern, R.P., & Teave, I. D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39, 205-207.
  4. Bina, F., & Bostani, A. (2017). Effect of Salinity (NaCl) stress on germination and early seedling growth of three medicinal plant species. Adv. Life Sci., 4(3), 77-83.
  5. Birecikli Hamidi, A., & Akbaş, F. (2018). “Balcı” Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Çeşidinin in vitro Sürgün Uçlarının Mikroçoğaltımı ve Köklendirilmesi Üzerine Oksin ve Sitokininlerin Etkisi. Yyü Tar. Bil. Derg. (Yyu J Agr Sci), 28(4), 438-443.
  6. Chaparzadeh, N., D‟amico, M. L., Khavari-Nejad, R. A., Izzo, R., & Navari-Izzo, F. (2004). Antioxidative responses of Calendula officinalis under salinity conditions. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 42, 695-701.
  7. Çulha, Ş. (2011). Tuz Stresinin Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Çeşitlerindeki Bazı Fizyolojik ve Biyokimyasal Parametreler Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi (Tez No. 299523) [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi], Ankara.
  8. Çulha, Ş., & Çakırlar, H. (2011). Tuzluluğun bitkiler üzerine etkileri ve tuz tolerans mekanizmaları. AKÜ Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(2), 11-34.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bitki Fizyolojisi , Yapısal Biyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

14 Haziran 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Ekim 2021

Kabul Tarihi

6 Ekim 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA
Keleş, B., & Akbaş, F. (2023). Morphological, Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Exposed to Salinity Stress. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 26(6), 1246-1252. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1008284

Cited By

21082



2024-JIF = 0.500

2024-JCI = 0.14

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

       Dergimiz, herhangi bir başvuru veya yayımlama ücreti almamaktadır. (Free submission and publication)

      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


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