Araştırma Makalesi

Farklı Dalga Boylu Led Aydınlatma Uygulamalarının Domateste Fide Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri

Cilt: 27 Sayı: Ek Sayı 2 (Suppl 2) 31 Aralık 2024
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Effects of Different Wavelength-Led Lighting Applications on Seedling Quality in Tomato

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of lighting environments created using LED lamps with different wavelengths on the quality of tomato seedlings and to find a solution to the problems of transplant producers in case of any delays in deliveries, by ensuring control over the height and quality of the seedlings. For this purpose, seedlings of the “Ferguson F1” tomato variety were first grown for 10 days under LED lamps with different wavelengths (red, blue, green, white-daylight mix-control) with the same light intensity in a climate chamber from the transplanting stage. Subsequently, the tomato seedlings were exposed to light conditions obtained by adding blue light, which was determined to be effective in suppressing stem elongation, in different proportions (100%, 50%, 25%, and 12.5%) to the white-daylight mix lamps used as control. Finally, to demonstrate the long-term effects and persistence of different proportions of blue light, the seedlings were once again exposed to white-daylight conditions. Among the different wavelengths used during the seedling stage, blue light was determined to suppress the growth of tomato seedlings. Additionally, it was found that red light promoted plant growth and caused a significant increase in seedling height. Significant increases in plant fresh weight and plant height were also obtained in tomato seedlings grown under different blue light conditions as the proportion of blue light decreased. When the long-term effect of different proportions of blue light on seedling quality was considered, it was observed that the effect of blue light on the quality of tomato seedlings transferred to control lighting conditions after application was temporary and the growth of the seedlings continued. These results have shown that 100% blue light can be used to suppress seedling height and that the effect of blue light is not as permanent as the chemicals used in the transplant cultivation industry.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

2019/4-2 YLS

Etik Beyan

Makale yazarları aralarında herhangi bir çıkar çatışması olmadığını beyan ederler.

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma Abdullah HAVAN’ın Yüksek Lisans Tez çalışmasının bulgularını içermektedir. Bu çalışmayı 2019/4-2 YLS numaralı projeyle destekleyen Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimine teşekkür ederim. Verilerin toplanmasında bana yardımları dokunan Ziraat Yüksek Mühendisleri M. Ömür ASLAN, Ezginur SÖZERİ ve Hilal OKYAY’a teşekkür ederim.

Kaynakça

  1. Alexieva, V., Sergiev, I., Mapelli, S., & Karanov, E. (2001). The effect of drought and ultraviolet radiation on growth and stress markers in peas and wheat. Plant, Cell & Environment, 24(12), 1337-1344.
  2. Başak, H., & Demir, K., (2022). Sebze Fidelerinde Büyüme Ve Gelişmenin Kontrolü. Sebzelerde Fide Yetiştiriciliği-2 (Pp.625-651), Ankara: Gece Kitapliği.
  3. Bayhan, Y., & Zafer, A. V. C. I. (2019). Örtü altı sebze yetiştiriciliğinde LED aydınlatma sistemlerinin bitki gelişimine ve verimine etkisinin belirlenmesi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (17), 86-95. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.615444
  4. Bohar, J., Fernandes, G. E., & Xu, J. (2017). Spectral-temporal LED lighting modules for reproducing daily and seasonal solar circadian rhythmicities. In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
  5. Bula, R.J., Morrow, R.C., Tibbitts, T.W., Barta, D.J., Ignatius, R.W., & Martin, T.S. (1991). Light-emitting diodes as a radiation source for plants. HortScience, 26(2), 203-205.
  6. Çağlayan, N., & Ertekin, C. (2018). Farklı dalga boylu LED ışıklarının yeşil yapraklı bitkilerin gelişimi üzerindeki etkileri. Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi, 14(2), 105-114.
  7. Claypool, Nicholas & Lieth, JH. (2020). Physiological responses of pepper seedlings to various ratios of blue, green, and red light using LED lamps. Scientia Horticulturae. 268. 109371. 10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109371.
  8. Cosgrove, D.J. (1994). Photomodulation of growth. In: Photomorphogenesis in Plants. Springer, Dordrecht. s.631- 658.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Sebze Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

19 Aralık 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Mayıs 2024

Kabul Tarihi

30 Ekim 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 27 Sayı: Ek Sayı 2 (Suppl 2)

Kaynak Göster

APA
Havan, A., Köklü Ardıç, Ş., Havan, R., & Korkmaz, A. (2024). Farklı Dalga Boylu Led Aydınlatma Uygulamalarının Domateste Fide Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(Ek Sayı 2 (Suppl 2), 372-384. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1491999

Cited By

21082



2024-JIF = 0.500

2024-JCI = 0.14

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

       Dergimiz, herhangi bir başvuru veya yayımlama ücreti almamaktadır. (Free submission and publication)

      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


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