Selective Cytotoxic Effect of Dorycnium pentaphyllum Extract on Human Breast, Liver, and Lung Cancer Cells
Abstract
Although some studies have evaluated the
cytotoxic activity of different Fabaceae
species, there has been only limited research into the cytotoxic effect of Dorycnium pentaphyllum. The purpose of this study was
to determine the antioxidant properties and cytotoxic effect of D. pentaphyllum extract on various human
cancer cells. The total phenolic content (TPC) of the extract was determined
using colorimetric method. The cytotoxic effect of the extract on human lung
(A549), liver (HepG2), and breast (MCF-7) cancer cells and a normal human
fibroblast cells was assessed using the MTT assay. TPC value of extract was
found as 140.3±1.1 mg gallic acid equivalent per g sample. Extract showed
selective cytotoxicity on all studied cancer cells compared to normal
fibroblast cells, and the IC50 values of the extract in the cancer
cells range from 100.4 to 298.5 μg/mL. This is the first study to reveal the
cytotoxic effect of D. pentaphyllum
extract on cancer cell lines. Phytomedical applications of D. pentaphyllum may represent promising approaches in the treatment
of cancer.
Keywords
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Selim Demir
*
0000-0002-1863-6280
Türkiye
İbrahim Turan
0000-0003-3400-5494
Türkiye
Sema Mısır
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Haziran 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
15 Aralık 2018
Kabul Tarihi
4 Şubat 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3
