The Anatomical Characteristics of Endemic Aethionema dumanii Vural & Adıgüzel (Brassicaceae)
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 435 - 440, 30.04.2020
Burcu Yılmaz Çıtak
,
Hüseyin Dural
Öz
The
present study deals with the anatomical properties of Aethionema dumanii, which is an endemic species growing in Salt
Lake (Konya). The stem cross-sections have a single-layered epidermis, parenchymatous
cortex, vascular bundles, and pith cells. An equifacial mesophyll type was
observed in the leaves with multiple-layered palisade tissue, but the spongy
parenchyma was reduced. Vascular bundles were smaller. The cross-sections of
fruit had single exocarp, 3- or 4-layered mesocarp, and single-layered
endocarp. Transverse sections of the seed showed an epidermis, palisade tissue,
endosperm, and embryo. The anatomical characteristics of A. dumanii has been found
to have valuable taxonomic importance.
Destekleyen Kurum
Selçuk University Financial Unit
Proje Numarası
Project number: 18701219
Teşekkür
This study was supported by the Selçuk University Financial Unit (Project number: 18701219).
Kaynakça
- Al-Shehbaz IA 2012. A generic and tribal synopsis of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae). Taxon, 61: 931-954.
- Al-Shehbaz IA, Mutlu B, Dönmez AA 2007. The Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) of Turkey, updated. Turkish Journal of Botany, 31: 327-336.
- Atçeken MM, Dural H, Çıtak BY 2016. The morphological, anatomical and palynological investigations on some taxa of genus Aethionema AT Waiton (Brassicaceae). Biodicon, 9: 55-68.
- Çeter T, Geven F, Şahin AA, Çeter S 2018. Examination Of Pollen Morphology Of Some Aethionema (Brassicaceae), From Turkey. Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Series C, 27: 11-24.
- Ertuğrul K 2012. Aethionema Aiton. (Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler), Nezahet Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul) 246-248.
- Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç MT 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi: (Damarlı bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul.
- Graeber K, Nakabayashi K, Miatton E, Leubner-Metzger G, Soppe WJJ 2012. Molecular mechanisms of seed dormancy. Plant Cell Environ, 35: 1769-1786.
- Hedge IC 1976. A systematic and geographical survey of the Old World Cruciferae. In: MacLeod AJ, Jones BMG, editors. The Biology and Chemistry of the Cruciferae. London, New York & San Francisco: Academic Press, pp. 1-45.
- Johansen DA 1940. Plant microtechique, London: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
- Karaismailoğlu C 2017. Palynological features of eleven Aethionema taxa from Turkey and their systematic implications. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy, 25: 123-133.
- Lenser T, Graeber K, Çevik ÖS, Adıgüzel N, Dönmez AA, Grosche C, Kettermann M, Mayland-Quellhorst S, Mérai Z, Mohammadin S, Nguyen T, Rümpler F, Schulze C, Sperber K, Steinbrecher T, Wiegand N, Strnad M, Scheid OM, Rensing SA, Schranz ME, Theißen G, Mummenhoff K, Leubner-Metzger G. 2016. Developmental control and plasticity of fruit and seed dimorphism in Aethionema arabicum. Plant Physiology, 172: 1697-1707.
- Mummenhoff K, Polster A, Mühlhausen A, Theißen G. 2008. Lepidium as a model system for studying the evolution of fruit development in Brassicaceae. J Exp Bot., 60: 1503-1513.
- Mühlhausen A, Polster A, Theissen G, Mummenhoff K. 2010. Evolution of fruit dehiscence in Brassicaceae: examples from Aethionema and Lepidium. VI International Symposium on Brassicas and Xviii Crucifer Genetics Workshop. 867: 207-219.
- Müller K, Tintelnot S, Leubner-Metzger G. 2006. Endosperm-limited Brassicaceae seed germination: abscisic acid inhibits embryo-induced endosperm weakening of Lepidium sativum (cress) and endosperm rupture of cress and Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol., 47: 864-877.
- Pınar NM, Bayrak N, Geven F. 2007. Seed coat macro-sculpturing in some Turkish Aethionema R. Br. (Brassicaceae). Pak. J. Bot., 39: 1025-1036.
- Sunar S, Yıldırım N, Şengül M, Agar G. 2016. Genetic diversity and relationships detected by ISSR and RAPD analysis among Aethionema species growing in Eastern Anatolia (Turkey). C.R. Biol., 339: 147-151.
Endemik Aethionema dumanii Vural & Adıgüzel’in (Brassicaceae) Anatomik Özellikleri
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 435 - 440, 30.04.2020
Burcu Yılmaz Çıtak
,
Hüseyin Dural
Öz
Bu çalışma, Tuz Gölü’nde yayılış gösteren endemik tür Aethionema dumanii’nin anatomik
özelliklerini ele almaktadır. Gövde enine kesitleri, tek tabakalı epidermis,
parankimatik korteks, iletim demetleri ve öz hücrelerine sahiptir. Yapraklarda,
çok tabakalı palizat parankimasına karşın sünger parankiması indirgenmiş
ekvifasiyal tip mezofil gözlemlenmiştir. İletim demetleri küçüktür. Meyve enine
kesitleri tek bir ekzokarp, 3 ya da 4 tabakalı mezokarp ve tek tabakalı
endokarpa sahiptir. Tohum enine kesitleri bir epidermis, palizat dokusu,
endosperm ve embriyodan oluşmaktadır. A.
dumanii’nin anatomik karakterlerinin taksonomik önemi olduğu
belirlenmiştir.
Proje Numarası
Project number: 18701219
Kaynakça
- Al-Shehbaz IA 2012. A generic and tribal synopsis of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae). Taxon, 61: 931-954.
- Al-Shehbaz IA, Mutlu B, Dönmez AA 2007. The Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) of Turkey, updated. Turkish Journal of Botany, 31: 327-336.
- Atçeken MM, Dural H, Çıtak BY 2016. The morphological, anatomical and palynological investigations on some taxa of genus Aethionema AT Waiton (Brassicaceae). Biodicon, 9: 55-68.
- Çeter T, Geven F, Şahin AA, Çeter S 2018. Examination Of Pollen Morphology Of Some Aethionema (Brassicaceae), From Turkey. Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Series C, 27: 11-24.
- Ertuğrul K 2012. Aethionema Aiton. (Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler), Nezahet Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul) 246-248.
- Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç MT 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi: (Damarlı bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul.
- Graeber K, Nakabayashi K, Miatton E, Leubner-Metzger G, Soppe WJJ 2012. Molecular mechanisms of seed dormancy. Plant Cell Environ, 35: 1769-1786.
- Hedge IC 1976. A systematic and geographical survey of the Old World Cruciferae. In: MacLeod AJ, Jones BMG, editors. The Biology and Chemistry of the Cruciferae. London, New York & San Francisco: Academic Press, pp. 1-45.
- Johansen DA 1940. Plant microtechique, London: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
- Karaismailoğlu C 2017. Palynological features of eleven Aethionema taxa from Turkey and their systematic implications. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy, 25: 123-133.
- Lenser T, Graeber K, Çevik ÖS, Adıgüzel N, Dönmez AA, Grosche C, Kettermann M, Mayland-Quellhorst S, Mérai Z, Mohammadin S, Nguyen T, Rümpler F, Schulze C, Sperber K, Steinbrecher T, Wiegand N, Strnad M, Scheid OM, Rensing SA, Schranz ME, Theißen G, Mummenhoff K, Leubner-Metzger G. 2016. Developmental control and plasticity of fruit and seed dimorphism in Aethionema arabicum. Plant Physiology, 172: 1697-1707.
- Mummenhoff K, Polster A, Mühlhausen A, Theißen G. 2008. Lepidium as a model system for studying the evolution of fruit development in Brassicaceae. J Exp Bot., 60: 1503-1513.
- Mühlhausen A, Polster A, Theissen G, Mummenhoff K. 2010. Evolution of fruit dehiscence in Brassicaceae: examples from Aethionema and Lepidium. VI International Symposium on Brassicas and Xviii Crucifer Genetics Workshop. 867: 207-219.
- Müller K, Tintelnot S, Leubner-Metzger G. 2006. Endosperm-limited Brassicaceae seed germination: abscisic acid inhibits embryo-induced endosperm weakening of Lepidium sativum (cress) and endosperm rupture of cress and Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol., 47: 864-877.
- Pınar NM, Bayrak N, Geven F. 2007. Seed coat macro-sculpturing in some Turkish Aethionema R. Br. (Brassicaceae). Pak. J. Bot., 39: 1025-1036.
- Sunar S, Yıldırım N, Şengül M, Agar G. 2016. Genetic diversity and relationships detected by ISSR and RAPD analysis among Aethionema species growing in Eastern Anatolia (Turkey). C.R. Biol., 339: 147-151.