Araştırma Makalesi

Bazı Baklagil Ağaç Yapraklarının Alternatif Yem Kaynağı Olarak Besin Madde İçerikleri ve Sindirilebilirliklerinin Belirlenmesi

Cilt: 25 Sayı: 5 31 Ekim 2022
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Determination of Nutrient Content and Digestibility of Some Leguminous Tree Leaves as Alternative Feed Sources

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to determine the nutrient content and in vitro digestibility of the leaves collected from different legume (Fabaceae) trees (Leucaeno leucacephala, Robinia pseudoacacia, Colutea arborescens, Cercis siliquastrum, Wisteria sinensis) on the Niğde-Bor road and in the campus of Niğde Ömer Halisdemir (OHU) University. Dry matter (KM), crude protein (HP), crude oil (HY), crude cellulose (HS) and crude ash (HK) analyzes in the feed materials used in the research, fibrous material insoluble in acid solvents (ADF), fibrous material insoluble in neutral solvents ( NDF) and nitrogen-free core (NPM) values were determined. In order to determine the in vitro gas and methane gas production amounts, metabolic energy (ME), net energy lactation (NEL) and in vitro organic matter digestion degree (IVOMSD) values of the samples, rumen fluid obtained from newly slaughtered rams in the slaughterhouse was used. The difference between leaves and species collected at different periods was found to be statistically significant (P<0.05) for all non-HS values (KM, HK, HP, NDF, ADF and ADL). HP values in the first harvest of legume leaves were numerically higher than in the second harvest. In the statistical analysis, it was found that the HP value (18.16%) of Robinia pseudoacacia (RP) harvested in the first period was the highest. The KM contents of tree leaves varied between 86.34% and 93.04%, HK contents between 5.79% and 18.49%, HP contents between 9.43-18.16%, HY contents between 4.98-8.14% and NDF contents between 21.18% and 37.75%. GU (Gas production): 21.50-36.75, ME: 6.63-8.85 MJ kg-1 KM, NEL: 2.11-4.67, MJ kg-1 KM OMS: 33.13-56.65%, Methane: 11.75-14.75% was found among. Gas production, ME, NEL and OMS values were higher in Gleditsia triancanthos L species collected in the first period (36.75, 8.85, 4.67 and 56.65, respectively). It was determined that methane production was higher in Robinia pseudoacacia species tree leaves in the first period. As a result, it can be stated that legume tree leaves can be used in ruminant animal nutrition in terms of nutrient content and gas production values.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi

Proje Numarası

TGT 2019/03-BAGEP

Teşekkür

Çalışmanın yapılmasında TGT 2019/03-BAGEP nolu proje ye Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri biriminin katkılarından dolayı teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  1. Açıkgöz E, Hatipoğlu R, Altınok S, Sancak C, Tan A, Uraz D 2005. Yem bitkileri üretimi ve sorunları. Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği VI. Teknik Kongresi, 503-518.
  2. Aganga AA, Tshwenyane SO 2007. Feeding Values and Anti- Nutritive Factors of Forage Tree Legumes. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 2(3): 170-177.
  3. Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) 1990. Official Method of Analysis. 15th. ed. Washington DC. USA, 66-88.
  4. Başer A, Kamalak A 2020. Türkiye’nin Akdeniz Bölgesinde Yetişen Bazı Baklagil Ağaç Yapraklarının Yem Değerleri ve İn Vitro Fermantasyon Özellikleri. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(4): 940–947.
  5. Beauchemin KA, McAllister TA, McGinn SM 2009. Dietary Mitigation of Enteric Methane from Cattle. CAB Reviews: Perspectives. In Agriculture Veterinary Science Nutrition and Natural Resources, 4(35): 1-18.
  6. Brewbaker JL, Sorensson CT 1990. New Tree Crops From İnterspecific Leucaena Hybrids. In: Janick, J. and Simon, J.E. (eds), Advances in New Crops. Timber Press, Portland, 283-289.
  7. Canbolat Ö 2012. Determination of Potential Nutritive Value of Exotic Tree Leaves in Turkey. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(3): 419-423.
  8. Castro-Montoya JM, Dickhoefer U 2020. The Nutritional Value of Tropical Legume Forages Fed to Ruminants as Affected by Their Growth Habit and Fed Form: A Systematic Review. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 269: 114641.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ekim 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Eylül 2021

Kabul Tarihi

29 Ekim 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA
Boğa, M., Avcı, B. C., Kılıç, H. N., & Civaner, A. G. (2022). Bazı Baklagil Ağaç Yapraklarının Alternatif Yem Kaynağı Olarak Besin Madde İçerikleri ve Sindirilebilirliklerinin Belirlenmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(5), 1191-1197. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.993655

Cited By

21082



2024-JIF = 0.500

2024-JCI = 0.14

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

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