Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae ve Urticaceae Familyalarına Ait Bazı Bitkilerin Arbusküler Mikorhizal Funguslar (AMF)’la İlişkisi
Öz
Bu çalışma, bahsedilen
familyalara ait bazı bitki türlerinin [Raphanus
sativus (turp), Brassica oleracea (karnabahar),
Spinacia oleracea (ıspanak) ve Urtica dioica (ısırgan otu)] ticari AMF, Glomus intraradices,
Gigaspora margarita AMF türleri
ile olan etkileşimini belirlemek amacıyla iklim odasında kontrollü koşullarda,
tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre kurulmuştur. Deneme sonunda AMF kök
kolonizasyonu, mikorhizal bağımlılık, topraktaki spor yoğunluğu, fosfor (P)
miktarı belirlenmiş ve bitki gelişim parametreleri değerlendirilmiştir. Elde
edilen verilere göre söz konusu bitki türlerinin (ısırgan otu hariç) AMF ile
simbiyotik ilişki kurduğu belirlenmiştir. En yüksek AMF kök
kolonizasyonu ve mikorhizal bağımlılık oranı ıspanak x ticari AMF kombinasyonunda tespit
edilmiştir. Ticari AMF’nin karnabahar
ve ıspanak bitkileriyle mikorhizal uyum ve gelişme açısından diğer bitkilere
göre daha iyi performans gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Mikorhizal bağımlılığı en düşük
AMF Gigaspora margarita olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca toplam fosfor
içeriği açısından, deneme kapsamındaki tüm bitkilerde mikorhizal olan ve mikorhizal olmayanlar
arasında istatistiki olarak önemli fark bulunmamıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Arbusküler Mikorhizal Fungus (AMF) Brassicaceae Chenopodiaceae Urticaceae
Destekleyen Kurum
TÜBİTAK-BİDEP
Proje Numarası
Proje No: 2209-A
Teşekkür
Bu çalışma (Proje No: 2209-A) TÜBİTAK-BİDEP tarafından desteklenmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Asghari HR, Marschner P, Smith, SE, Smith FA 2005. Growth Response of Atriplex Nummularia to Inoculation With Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi at Different Salinity Levels. Plant and Soil, 273: 245–256.
- Brundrett MC 1991. Mycorrhizas in Natural Ecosystem. Advanced in Ecological Research, (21): 171-313.
- Brundrett MC 2009. Mycorrhizal Associations and other Means of Nutrition of Vascular Plants: Understanding the Global Diversity of Host Plants by Resolving Conflicting Information and Developing Reliable Means of Diagnosis. Plant and Soil, 320 (1-2): 37-77.
- Burke DJ 2008. Effects of Alliaria Petiolata (Garlıc Mustard; Brassıcaceae) on Mycorrhizal Colonization and Community Structure in Three Herbaceous Plants in a Mixed Deciduous Forest, American Journal of Botany, 95(11): 1416–1425.
- Declerck S, Plenchette C, Strullu DG 1995. Mycorrhizal Dependency of Banana (Musa Acuminate, AAA Group) Cultivar. Plant and Soil.176: 183-187.
- Demir S 2002. Mikorhizal Fungus Glomus intraradices (Schenck&Smith)’in Bazı Sebze Bitkilerinin Köklerinde Kolonizasyonu. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1):53-57.
- Giovanetti M, B Mosse 1980. An Evaluation of Techniques for Measuring Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Infection in Roots. New Phytologist, 84: 489- 500.
- Lekberg Y, Rosendahl S, Olsson PA 2014.The Fungal Perspective of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Colonization in ‘Nonmycorrhizal’ Plants. New Phytologist, 4 :1399–1403.
- Marschner P, E David, C Richard, M Higashi 1997. Root Exudation and Physiological Status of A Root Colonizing Fluorescent Pseudomonad in Mycorrhizal – Non Mycorrhizal Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Plant and Soil, 186: 11-20.
- Orłowska E, Zubek Sz, Jurkiewicz A, Szarek-Łukaszewska G, Turnau K 2002. Influence of Restoration on Arbuscular Mycorrhiza of Biscutella laevigata L. (Brassicaceae) and Plantago lanceolata L. (Plantaginaceae) from Calamine Spoil Mounds. Orıgınal Paper, 12:153–160.
- Phillips JM, Hayman DS 1970. Improved Procedure for Cleaning Roots and Staining Parasitic and Vesicular - Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi for Rapid Assesment of İnfection. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 55: 158-161
- Regvar M, Vogel K, Irgel N, Wraber T, Hildebrandt U, Wilde P, Bothe H, 2003. Colonization of Pennycresses (Thlaspi spp.) of the Brassicaceae by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. Journal of Plant Physıology, 160: 615–626.
- Erzurumlu GS, Kara EE 2014. Mikorhiza Konusunda Türkiye’de Yapılan Çalışmalar, Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi, 7(2): 55-65.
- Smith SE, Read D, 1997. Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizas. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, 9-161, London.
- Smith SE, Read DJ, 2008. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, 3 th Ed., Academic Press. 800.
- Sosa-Rorriguez T, Decklerck S, Granet F, Gaurel S, Van Damme EJM, Boulois HD 2013. Hevea brasiliensis and Urtica dioica, İmpact the in vitro Mycorrhization of Neighbouring Medicago truncatula Seedlings. Symbiosis, 60: 123-132.
- Tushar K, Satish B 2013. Incidences of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF)’in Urban Farming of Mumbai and Subursbs, İndia. International Research Journal of Environment Sciences, 2(1): 12-18.
- Vierheilig H, Iseli B, Alt M, Raikhel N, Wiemken A, Boller T 1996. Resistance of Urtica dioica to Mycorrhizal Colonization: A Possible Involvement of Urtica dioica Agglutinin. Plant and Soil, 183: 131–136.
- Zuccarini P, Savé R 2016. Three Species of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Confer Different Levels of Resistance to Water Stress in Spinacia oleracea L. Plant Biosystems-An International Journal Dealing With All Aspects of Plant Biology, 150(5) 851-854.
Relationship Between Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae and Urticaceae Families With Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF)
Öz
This study was carried out
to determine the interaction of some plant species belonging to these families
[Raphanus sativus (radish), Brassica oleracea (cauliflower), Spinacia oleracea (spinach) and Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)] with
commercial AMF, Glomus intraradices and
Gigaspora margarita. The experiment was carried out in controlled
conditions in a growth room as a randomized plot design. At the end of the experiment, AMF root colonization,
mycorrhizal dependence, spores density in soil, phosphorus (P) amount were
determined and plant development parameters were evaluated. Results indicated that the plant species
(except stinging nettle) were symbiotic with AMF. The highest AMF root colonization and
mycorrhizal dependency ratio were determined in spinach x commercial AMF
combination. Commercial AMF performed better than other plants in terms of
mycorrhizal adaptation and development with cauliflower and spinach plants.
Mycorrhizal dependence was determined to be the lowest AMF Gigaspora margarita. In addition, there was no statistically
significant difference between mycorrhizal and non-micorhizal plants in terms
of total phosphorus content.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus (AMF) Brassicaceae Chenopodiaceae Urticaceae
Proje Numarası
Proje No: 2209-A
Kaynakça
- Asghari HR, Marschner P, Smith, SE, Smith FA 2005. Growth Response of Atriplex Nummularia to Inoculation With Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi at Different Salinity Levels. Plant and Soil, 273: 245–256.
- Brundrett MC 1991. Mycorrhizas in Natural Ecosystem. Advanced in Ecological Research, (21): 171-313.
- Brundrett MC 2009. Mycorrhizal Associations and other Means of Nutrition of Vascular Plants: Understanding the Global Diversity of Host Plants by Resolving Conflicting Information and Developing Reliable Means of Diagnosis. Plant and Soil, 320 (1-2): 37-77.
- Burke DJ 2008. Effects of Alliaria Petiolata (Garlıc Mustard; Brassıcaceae) on Mycorrhizal Colonization and Community Structure in Three Herbaceous Plants in a Mixed Deciduous Forest, American Journal of Botany, 95(11): 1416–1425.
- Declerck S, Plenchette C, Strullu DG 1995. Mycorrhizal Dependency of Banana (Musa Acuminate, AAA Group) Cultivar. Plant and Soil.176: 183-187.
- Demir S 2002. Mikorhizal Fungus Glomus intraradices (Schenck&Smith)’in Bazı Sebze Bitkilerinin Köklerinde Kolonizasyonu. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1):53-57.
- Giovanetti M, B Mosse 1980. An Evaluation of Techniques for Measuring Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Infection in Roots. New Phytologist, 84: 489- 500.
- Lekberg Y, Rosendahl S, Olsson PA 2014.The Fungal Perspective of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Colonization in ‘Nonmycorrhizal’ Plants. New Phytologist, 4 :1399–1403.
- Marschner P, E David, C Richard, M Higashi 1997. Root Exudation and Physiological Status of A Root Colonizing Fluorescent Pseudomonad in Mycorrhizal – Non Mycorrhizal Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Plant and Soil, 186: 11-20.
- Orłowska E, Zubek Sz, Jurkiewicz A, Szarek-Łukaszewska G, Turnau K 2002. Influence of Restoration on Arbuscular Mycorrhiza of Biscutella laevigata L. (Brassicaceae) and Plantago lanceolata L. (Plantaginaceae) from Calamine Spoil Mounds. Orıgınal Paper, 12:153–160.
- Phillips JM, Hayman DS 1970. Improved Procedure for Cleaning Roots and Staining Parasitic and Vesicular - Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi for Rapid Assesment of İnfection. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 55: 158-161
- Regvar M, Vogel K, Irgel N, Wraber T, Hildebrandt U, Wilde P, Bothe H, 2003. Colonization of Pennycresses (Thlaspi spp.) of the Brassicaceae by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. Journal of Plant Physıology, 160: 615–626.
- Erzurumlu GS, Kara EE 2014. Mikorhiza Konusunda Türkiye’de Yapılan Çalışmalar, Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi, 7(2): 55-65.
- Smith SE, Read D, 1997. Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizas. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, 9-161, London.
- Smith SE, Read DJ, 2008. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, 3 th Ed., Academic Press. 800.
- Sosa-Rorriguez T, Decklerck S, Granet F, Gaurel S, Van Damme EJM, Boulois HD 2013. Hevea brasiliensis and Urtica dioica, İmpact the in vitro Mycorrhization of Neighbouring Medicago truncatula Seedlings. Symbiosis, 60: 123-132.
- Tushar K, Satish B 2013. Incidences of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF)’in Urban Farming of Mumbai and Subursbs, İndia. International Research Journal of Environment Sciences, 2(1): 12-18.
- Vierheilig H, Iseli B, Alt M, Raikhel N, Wiemken A, Boller T 1996. Resistance of Urtica dioica to Mycorrhizal Colonization: A Possible Involvement of Urtica dioica Agglutinin. Plant and Soil, 183: 131–136.
- Zuccarini P, Savé R 2016. Three Species of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Confer Different Levels of Resistance to Water Stress in Spinacia oleracea L. Plant Biosystems-An International Journal Dealing With All Aspects of Plant Biology, 150(5) 851-854.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article) |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | Proje No: 2209-A |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Ekim 2019 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 11 Şubat 2019 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 13 Haziran 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019Cilt 22 (Ek Sayı 1) |
Kaynak Göster
Cited By
Relationship between Some Plants Species Belonging to Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae and Urticaceae Families, and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rhizobacteria
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1096156
Çeşitli Organik Atıkların Barbunya Fasulyesi (Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. Pinto) Bitkisinin Gelişimine ve Arbusküler Mikorhizal Funguslar (AMF)’a Etkisi
Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi
Hasret GÜNEŞ
https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.933578
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2022-JCI = 0.170
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